nfc_bricklet

package
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 Go to latest Published: Feb 27, 2024 License: CC0-1.0 Imports: 5 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

NFC tag read/write, NFC P2P and Card Emulation.

See also the documentation here: https://www.tinkerforge.com/en/doc/Software/Bricklets/NFC_Bricklet_Go.html.

Index

Constants

View Source 
const DeviceDisplayName = "NFC Bricklet"
View Source 
const DeviceIdentifier = 286

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type BootloaderMode 

type BootloaderMode = uint8
const (
	BootloaderModeBootloader                    BootloaderMode = 0
	BootloaderModeFirmware                      BootloaderMode = 1
	BootloaderModeBootloaderWaitForReboot       BootloaderMode = 2
	BootloaderModeFirmwareWaitForReboot         BootloaderMode = 3
	BootloaderModeFirmwareWaitForEraseAndReboot BootloaderMode = 4
)

type BootloaderStatus 

type BootloaderStatus = uint8
const (
	BootloaderStatusOK                        BootloaderStatus = 0
	BootloaderStatusInvalidMode               BootloaderStatus = 1
	BootloaderStatusNoChange                  BootloaderStatus = 2
	BootloaderStatusEntryFunctionNotPresent   BootloaderStatus = 3
	BootloaderStatusDeviceIdentifierIncorrect BootloaderStatus = 4
	BootloaderStatusCRCMismatch               BootloaderStatus = 5
)

type CardemuState 

type CardemuState = uint8
const (
	CardemuStateInitialization    CardemuState = 0
	CardemuStateIdle              CardemuState = 128
	CardemuStateError             CardemuState = 192
	CardemuStateDiscover          CardemuState = 2
	CardemuStateDiscoverReady     CardemuState = 130
	CardemuStateDiscoverError     CardemuState = 194
	CardemuStateTransferNDEF      CardemuState = 3
	CardemuStateTransferNDEFReady CardemuState = 131
	CardemuStateTransferNDEFError CardemuState = 195
)

type CardemuTransfer 

type CardemuTransfer = uint8
const (
	CardemuTransferAbort CardemuTransfer = 0
	CardemuTransferWrite CardemuTransfer = 1
)

type DetectionLEDConfig 

type DetectionLEDConfig = uint8
const (
	DetectionLEDConfigOff           DetectionLEDConfig = 0
	DetectionLEDConfigOn            DetectionLEDConfig = 1
	DetectionLEDConfigShowHeartbeat DetectionLEDConfig = 2
	DetectionLEDConfigShowDetection DetectionLEDConfig = 3
)

type Function 

type Function = uint8
const (
	FunctionSetMode                             Function = 1
	FunctionGetMode                             Function = 2
	FunctionReaderRequestTagID                  Function = 3
	FunctionReaderGetTagIDLowLevel              Function = 4
	FunctionReaderGetState                      Function = 5
	FunctionReaderWriteNDEFLowLevel             Function = 6
	FunctionReaderRequestNDEF                   Function = 7
	FunctionReaderReadNDEFLowLevel              Function = 8
	FunctionReaderAuthenticateMifareClassicPage Function = 9
	FunctionReaderWritePageLowLevel             Function = 10
	FunctionReaderRequestPage                   Function = 11
	FunctionReaderReadPageLowLevel              Function = 12
	FunctionCardemuGetState                     Function = 14
	FunctionCardemuStartDiscovery               Function = 15
	FunctionCardemuWriteNDEFLowLevel            Function = 16
	FunctionCardemuStartTransfer                Function = 17
	FunctionP2PGetState                         Function = 19
	FunctionP2PStartDiscovery                   Function = 20
	FunctionP2PWriteNDEFLowLevel                Function = 21
	FunctionP2PStartTransfer                    Function = 22
	FunctionP2PReadNDEFLowLevel                 Function = 23
	FunctionSetDetectionLEDConfig               Function = 25
	FunctionGetDetectionLEDConfig               Function = 26
	FunctionSetMaximumTimeout                   Function = 27
	FunctionGetMaximumTimeout                   Function = 28
	FunctionSimpleGetTagIDLowLevel              Function = 29
	FunctionGetSPITFPErrorCount                 Function = 234
	FunctionSetBootloaderMode                   Function = 235
	FunctionGetBootloaderMode                   Function = 236
	FunctionSetWriteFirmwarePointer             Function = 237
	FunctionWriteFirmware                       Function = 238
	FunctionSetStatusLEDConfig                  Function = 239
	FunctionGetStatusLEDConfig                  Function = 240
	FunctionGetChipTemperature                  Function = 242
	FunctionReset                               Function = 243
	FunctionWriteUID                            Function = 248
	FunctionReadUID                             Function = 249
	FunctionGetIdentity                         Function = 255
	FunctionCallbackReaderStateChanged          Function = 13
	FunctionCallbackCardemuStateChanged         Function = 18
	FunctionCallbackP2PStateChanged             Function = 24
)

type Key 

type Key = uint8
const (
	KeyA Key = 0
	KeyB Key = 1
)

type Mode 

type Mode = uint8
const (
	ModeOff     Mode = 0
	ModeCardemu Mode = 1
	ModeP2P     Mode = 2
	ModeReader  Mode = 3
	ModeSimple  Mode = 4
)

type NFCBricklet 

type NFCBricklet struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func New 

func New(uid string, ipcon *ipconnection.IPConnection) (NFCBricklet, error)

Creates an object with the unique device ID `uid`. This object can then be used after the IP Connection `ipcon` is connected.

func (*NFCBricklet) CardemuGetState 

func (device *NFCBricklet) CardemuGetState() (state CardemuState, idle bool, err error)

Returns the current cardemu state of the NFC Bricklet.

On startup the Bricklet will be in the *CardemuInitialization* state. The initialization will only take about 20ms. After that it changes to *CardemuIdle*.

The Bricklet is also reinitialized if the mode is changed, see SetMode.

The functions of this Bricklet can be called in the *CardemuIdle* state and all of the *CardemuReady* and *CardemuError* states.

Example: If you call CardemuStartDiscovery, the state will change to *CardemuDiscover* until the discovery is finished. Then it will change to either *CardemuDiscoverReady* if it worked or to *CardemuDiscoverError* if it didn't.

The same approach is used analogously for the other API functions.

Associated constants:

  • CardemuStateInitialization
  • CardemuStateIdle
  • CardemuStateError
  • CardemuStateDiscover
  • CardemuStateDiscoverReady
  • CardemuStateDiscoverError
  • CardemuStateTransferNDEF
  • CardemuStateTransferNDEFReady
  • CardemuStateTransferNDEFError

func (*NFCBricklet) CardemuStartDiscovery 

func (device *NFCBricklet) CardemuStartDiscovery() (err error)

Starts the discovery process. If you call this function while a NFC reader device is near to the NFC Bricklet the state will change from *CardemuDiscovery* to *CardemuDiscoveryReady*.

If no NFC reader device can be found or if there is an error during discovery the cardemu state will change to *CardemuDiscoveryError*. In this case you have to restart the discovery process.

If the cardemu state changes to *CardemuDiscoveryReady* you can start the NDEF message transfer with CardemuWriteNDEF and CardemuStartTransfer.

func (*NFCBricklet) CardemuStartTransfer 

func (device *NFCBricklet) CardemuStartTransfer(transfer CardemuTransfer) (err error)

You can start the transfer of a NDEF message if the cardemu state is *CardemuDiscoveryReady*.

Before you call this function to start a write transfer, the NDEF message that is to be transferred has to be written via CardemuWriteNDEF first.

After you call this function the state will change to *CardemuTransferNDEF*. It will change to *CardemuTransferNDEFReady* if the transfer was successful or *CardemuTransferNDEFError* if it wasn't.

Associated constants:

  • CardemuTransferAbort
  • CardemuTransferWrite

func (*NFCBricklet) CardemuWriteNDEF 

func (device *NFCBricklet) CardemuWriteNDEF(ndef []uint8) (err error)

Writes the NDEF message that is to be transferred to the NFC peer.

The maximum supported NDEF message size in Cardemu mode is 255 byte.

You can call this function at any time in Cardemu mode. The internal buffer will not be overwritten until you call this function again or change the mode.

func (*NFCBricklet) CardemuWriteNDEFLowLevel 

func (device *NFCBricklet) CardemuWriteNDEFLowLevel(ndefLength uint16, ndefChunkOffset uint16, ndefChunkData [60]uint8) (err error)

Writes the NDEF message that is to be transferred to the NFC peer.

The maximum supported NDEF message size in Cardemu mode is 255 byte.

You can call this function at any time in Cardemu mode. The internal buffer will not be overwritten until you call this function again or change the mode.

func (*NFCBricklet) DeregisterCardemuStateChangedCallback 

func (device *NFCBricklet) DeregisterCardemuStateChangedCallback(registrationId uint64)

Remove a registered Cardemu State Changed callback.

func (*NFCBricklet) DeregisterP2PStateChangedCallback 

func (device *NFCBricklet) DeregisterP2PStateChangedCallback(registrationId uint64)

Remove a registered P2P State Changed callback.

func (*NFCBricklet) DeregisterReaderStateChangedCallback 

func (device *NFCBricklet) DeregisterReaderStateChangedCallback(registrationId uint64)

Remove a registered Reader State Changed callback.

func (*NFCBricklet) GetAPIVersion 

func (device *NFCBricklet) GetAPIVersion() [3]uint8

Returns the version of the API definition (major, minor, revision) implemented by this API bindings. This is neither the release version of this API bindings nor does it tell you anything about the represented Brick or Bricklet.

func (*NFCBricklet) GetBootloaderMode 

func (device *NFCBricklet) GetBootloaderMode() (mode BootloaderMode, err error)

Returns the current bootloader mode, see SetBootloaderMode.

Associated constants:

  • BootloaderModeBootloader
  • BootloaderModeFirmware
  • BootloaderModeBootloaderWaitForReboot
  • BootloaderModeFirmwareWaitForReboot
  • BootloaderModeFirmwareWaitForEraseAndReboot

func (*NFCBricklet) GetChipTemperature 

func (device *NFCBricklet) GetChipTemperature() (temperature int16, err error)

Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!

The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.

func (*NFCBricklet) GetDetectionLEDConfig 

func (device *NFCBricklet) GetDetectionLEDConfig() (config DetectionLEDConfig, err error)

Returns the configuration as set by SetDetectionLEDConfig

Associated constants:

  • DetectionLEDConfigOff
  • DetectionLEDConfigOn
  • DetectionLEDConfigShowHeartbeat
  • DetectionLEDConfigShowDetection

func (*NFCBricklet) GetIdentity 

func (device *NFCBricklet) GetIdentity() (uid string, connectedUid string, position rune, hardwareVersion [3]uint8, firmwareVersion [3]uint8, deviceIdentifier uint16, err error)

Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.

The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an `Isolator Bricklet <isolator_bricklet>` is always at position 'z'.

The device identifier numbers can be found `here <device_identifier>`. |device_identifier_constant|

func (*NFCBricklet) GetMaximumTimeout 

func (device *NFCBricklet) GetMaximumTimeout() (timeout uint16, err error)

Returns the timeout as set by SetMaximumTimeout

.. versionadded:: 2.0.1$nbsp;(Plugin)

func (*NFCBricklet) GetMode 

func (device *NFCBricklet) GetMode() (mode Mode, err error)

Returns the mode as set by SetMode.

Associated constants:

  • ModeOff
  • ModeCardemu
  • ModeP2P
  • ModeReader
  • ModeSimple

func (*NFCBricklet) GetResponseExpected 

func (device *NFCBricklet) GetResponseExpected(functionID Function) (bool, error)

Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.

For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled, because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by SetResponseExpected. For setter functions it is disabled by default and can be enabled.

Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.

See SetResponseExpected for the list of function ID constants available for this function.

func (*NFCBricklet) GetSPITFPErrorCount 

func (device *NFCBricklet) GetSPITFPErrorCount() (errorCountAckChecksum uint32, errorCountMessageChecksum uint32, errorCountFrame uint32, errorCountOverflow uint32, err error)

Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.

The errors are divided into

* ACK checksum errors, * message checksum errors, * framing errors and * overflow errors.

The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.

func (*NFCBricklet) GetStatusLEDConfig 

func (device *NFCBricklet) GetStatusLEDConfig() (config StatusLEDConfig, err error)

Returns the configuration as set by SetStatusLEDConfig

Associated constants:

  • StatusLEDConfigOff
  • StatusLEDConfigOn
  • StatusLEDConfigShowHeartbeat
  • StatusLEDConfigShowStatus

func (*NFCBricklet) P2PGetState 

func (device *NFCBricklet) P2PGetState() (state P2PState, idle bool, err error)

Returns the current P2P state of the NFC Bricklet.

On startup the Bricklet will be in the *P2PInitialization* state. The initialization will only take about 20ms. After that it changes to *P2PIdle*.

The Bricklet is also reinitialized if the mode is changed, see SetMode.

The functions of this Bricklet can be called in the *P2PIdle* state and all of the *P2PReady* and *P2PError* states.

Example: If you call P2PStartDiscovery, the state will change to *P2PDiscover* until the discovery is finished. Then it will change to either P2PDiscoverReady* if it worked or to *P2PDiscoverError* if it didn't.

The same approach is used analogously for the other API functions.

Associated constants:

  • P2PStateInitialization
  • P2PStateIdle
  • P2PStateError
  • P2PStateDiscover
  • P2PStateDiscoverReady
  • P2PStateDiscoverError
  • P2PStateTransferNDEF
  • P2PStateTransferNDEFReady
  • P2PStateTransferNDEFError

func (*NFCBricklet) P2PReadNDEF 

func (device *NFCBricklet) P2PReadNDEF() (ndef []uint8, err error)

Returns the NDEF message that was written by a NFC peer in NFC P2P mode.

The NDEF message is ready if you called P2PStartTransfer with a read transfer and the P2P state changed to *P2PTransferNDEFReady*.

func (*NFCBricklet) P2PReadNDEFLowLevel 

func (device *NFCBricklet) P2PReadNDEFLowLevel() (ndefLength uint16, ndefChunkOffset uint16, ndefChunkData [60]uint8, err error)

Returns the NDEF message that was written by a NFC peer in NFC P2P mode.

The NDEF message is ready if you called P2PStartTransfer with a read transfer and the P2P state changed to *P2PTransferNDEFReady*.

func (*NFCBricklet) P2PStartDiscovery 

func (device *NFCBricklet) P2PStartDiscovery() (err error)

Starts the discovery process. If you call this function while another NFC P2P enabled device is near to the NFC Bricklet the state will change from *P2PDiscovery* to *P2PDiscoveryReady*.

If no NFC P2P enabled device can be found or if there is an error during discovery the P2P state will change to *P2PDiscoveryError*. In this case you have to restart the discovery process.

If the P2P state changes to *P2PDiscoveryReady* you can start the NDEF message transfer with P2PStartTransfer.

func (*NFCBricklet) P2PStartTransfer 

func (device *NFCBricklet) P2PStartTransfer(transfer P2PTransfer) (err error)

You can start the transfer of a NDEF message if the P2P state is *P2PDiscoveryReady*.

Before you call this function to start a write transfer, the NDEF message that is to be transferred has to be written via P2PWriteNDEF first.

After you call this function the P2P state will change to *P2PTransferNDEF*. It will change to *P2PTransferNDEFReady* if the transfer was successfull or *P2PTransferNDEFError* if it wasn't.

If you started a write transfer you are now done. If you started a read transfer you can now use P2PReadNDEF to read the NDEF message that was written by the NFC peer.

Associated constants:

  • P2PTransferAbort
  • P2PTransferWrite
  • P2PTransferRead

func (*NFCBricklet) P2PWriteNDEF 

func (device *NFCBricklet) P2PWriteNDEF(ndef []uint8) (err error)

Writes the NDEF message that is to be transferred to the NFC peer.

The maximum supported NDEF message size for P2P transfer is 255 byte.

You can call this function at any time in P2P mode. The internal buffer will not be overwritten until you call this function again, change the mode or use P2P to read an NDEF messages.

func (*NFCBricklet) P2PWriteNDEFLowLevel 

func (device *NFCBricklet) P2PWriteNDEFLowLevel(ndefLength uint16, ndefChunkOffset uint16, ndefChunkData [60]uint8) (err error)

Writes the NDEF message that is to be transferred to the NFC peer.

The maximum supported NDEF message size for P2P transfer is 255 byte.

You can call this function at any time in P2P mode. The internal buffer will not be overwritten until you call this function again, change the mode or use P2P to read an NDEF messages.

func (*NFCBricklet) ReadUID 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReadUID() (uid uint32, err error)

Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderAuthenticateMifareClassicPage 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderAuthenticateMifareClassicPage(page uint16, keyNumber Key, key [6]uint8) (err error)

Mifare Classic tags use authentication. If you want to read from or write to a Mifare Classic page you have to authenticate it beforehand. Each page can be authenticated with two keys: A (“key_number“ = 0) and B (“key_number“ = 1). A new Mifare Classic tag that has not yet been written to can be accessed with key A and the default key “[0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]“.

The approach to read or write a Mifare Classic page is as follows:

  1. Call ReaderRequestTagID
  2. Wait for state to change to *ReaderRequestTagIDReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  3. If looking for a specific tag then call ReaderGetTagID and check if the expected tag was found, if it was not found got back to step 1
  4. Call ReaderAuthenticateMifareClassicPage with page and key for the page
  5. Wait for state to change to *ReaderAuthenticatingMifareClassicPageReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  6. Call ReaderRequestPage or ReaderWritePage to read/write page

The authentication will always work for one whole sector (4 pages).

Associated constants:

  • KeyA
  • KeyB

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderGetState 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderGetState() (state ReaderState, idle bool, err error)

Returns the current reader state of the NFC Bricklet.

On startup the Bricklet will be in the *ReaderInitialization* state. The initialization will only take about 20ms. After that it changes to *ReaderIdle*.

The Bricklet is also reinitialized if the mode is changed, see SetMode.

The functions of this Bricklet can be called in the *ReaderIdle* state and all of the *ReaderReady* and *ReaderError* states.

Example: If you call ReaderRequestPage, the state will change to *ReaderRequestPage* until the reading of the page is finished. Then it will change to either *ReaderRequestPageReady* if it worked or to *ReaderRequestPageError* if it didn't. If the request worked you can get the page by calling ReaderReadPage.

The same approach is used analogously for the other API functions.

Associated constants:

  • ReaderStateInitialization
  • ReaderStateIdle
  • ReaderStateError
  • ReaderStateRequestTagID
  • ReaderStateRequestTagIDReady
  • ReaderStateRequestTagIDError
  • ReaderStateAuthenticateMifareClassicPage
  • ReaderStateAuthenticateMifareClassicPageReady
  • ReaderStateAuthenticateMifareClassicPageError
  • ReaderStateWritePage
  • ReaderStateWritePageReady
  • ReaderStateWritePageError
  • ReaderStateRequestPage
  • ReaderStateRequestPageReady
  • ReaderStateRequestPageError
  • ReaderStateWriteNDEF
  • ReaderStateWriteNDEFReady
  • ReaderStateWriteNDEFError
  • ReaderStateRequestNDEF
  • ReaderStateRequestNDEFReady
  • ReaderStateRequestNDEFError

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderGetTagID 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderGetTagID() (tagID []uint8, tagType TagType, err error)

Returns the tag type and the tag ID. This function can only be called if the NFC Bricklet is currently in one of the *ReaderReady* states. The returned tag ID is the tag ID that was saved through the last call of ReaderRequestTagID.

To get the tag ID of a tag the approach is as follows:

  1. Call ReaderRequestTagID
  2. Wait for state to change to *ReaderRequestTagIDReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  3. Call ReaderGetTagID

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderGetTagIDLowLevel 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderGetTagIDLowLevel() (tagType TagType, tagIDLength uint8, tagIDData [32]uint8, err error)

Returns the tag type and the tag ID. This function can only be called if the NFC Bricklet is currently in one of the *ReaderReady* states. The returned tag ID is the tag ID that was saved through the last call of ReaderRequestTagID.

To get the tag ID of a tag the approach is as follows:

  1. Call ReaderRequestTagID
  2. Wait for state to change to *ReaderRequestTagIDReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  3. Call ReaderGetTagID

Associated constants:

  • TagTypeMifareClassic
  • TagTypeType1
  • TagTypeType2
  • TagTypeType3
  • TagTypeType4

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderReadNDEF 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderReadNDEF() (ndef []uint8, err error)

Returns the NDEF data from an internal buffer. To fill the buffer with a NDEF message you have to call ReaderRequestNDEF beforehand.

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderReadNDEFLowLevel 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderReadNDEFLowLevel() (ndefLength uint16, ndefChunkOffset uint16, ndefChunkData [60]uint8, err error)

Returns the NDEF data from an internal buffer. To fill the buffer with a NDEF message you have to call ReaderRequestNDEF beforehand.

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderReadPage 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderReadPage() (data []uint8, err error)

Returns the page data from an internal buffer. To fill the buffer with specific pages you have to call ReaderRequestPage beforehand.

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderReadPageLowLevel 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderReadPageLowLevel() (dataLength uint16, dataChunkOffset uint16, dataChunkData [60]uint8, err error)

Returns the page data from an internal buffer. To fill the buffer with specific pages you have to call ReaderRequestPage beforehand.

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderRequestNDEF 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderRequestNDEF() (err error)

Reads NDEF formated data from a tag.

This function currently supports NFC Forum Type 1, 2, 3 and 4.

The general approach for reading a NDEF message is as follows:

  1. Call ReaderRequestTagID
  2. Wait for state to change to *RequestTagIDReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  3. If looking for a specific tag then call ReaderGetTagID and check if the expected tag was found, if it was not found got back to step 1
  4. Call ReaderRequestNDEF
  5. Wait for state to change to *ReaderRequestNDEFReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  6. Call ReaderReadNDEF to retrieve the NDEF message from the buffer

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderRequestPage 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderRequestPage(page ReaderRequest, length uint16) (err error)

Reads a maximum of 8192 bytes starting from the given page and stores them into a buffer. The buffer can then be read out with ReaderReadPage. How many pages are read depends on the tag type. The page sizes are as follows:

* Mifare Classic page size: 16 byte * NFC Forum Type 1 page size: 8 byte * NFC Forum Type 2 page size: 4 byte * NFC Forum Type 3 page size: 16 byte * NFC Forum Type 4: No pages, page = file selection (CC or NDEF, see below)

The general approach for reading a tag is as follows:

  1. Call ReaderRequestTagID
  2. Wait for state to change to *RequestTagIDReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  3. If looking for a specific tag then call ReaderGetTagID and check if the expected tag was found, if it was not found got back to step 1
  4. Call ReaderRequestPage with page number
  5. Wait for state to change to *ReaderRequestPageReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  6. Call ReaderReadPage to retrieve the page from the buffer

If you use a Mifare Classic tag you have to authenticate a page before you can read it. See ReaderAuthenticateMifareClassicPage.

NFC Forum Type 4 tags are not organized into pages but different files. We currently support two files: Capability Container file (CC) and NDEF file.

Choose CC by setting page to 3 or NDEF by setting page to 4.

Associated constants:

  • ReaderRequestType4CapabilityContainer
  • ReaderRequestType4NDEF

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderRequestTagID 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderRequestTagID() (err error)

After you call ReaderRequestTagID the NFC Bricklet will try to read the tag ID from the tag. After this process is done the state will change. You can either register the RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback or you can poll ReaderGetState to find out about the state change.

If the state changes to *ReaderRequestTagIDError* it means that either there was no tag present or that the tag has an incompatible type. If the state changes to *ReaderRequestTagIDReady* it means that a compatible tag was found and that the tag ID has been saved. You can now read out the tag ID by calling ReaderGetTagID.

If two tags are in the proximity of the NFC Bricklet, this function will cycle through the tags. To select a specific tag you have to call ReaderRequestTagID until the correct tag ID is found.

In case of any *ReaderError* state the selection is lost and you have to start again by calling ReaderRequestTagID.

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderWriteNDEF 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderWriteNDEF(ndef []uint8) (err error)

Writes NDEF formated data.

This function currently supports NFC Forum Type 2 and 4.

The general approach for writing a NDEF message is as follows:

  1. Call ReaderRequestTagID
  2. Wait for state to change to *ReaderRequestTagIDReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  3. If looking for a specific tag then call ReaderGetTagID and check if the expected tag was found, if it was not found got back to step 1
  4. Call ReaderWriteNDEF with the NDEF message that you want to write
  5. Wait for state to change to *ReaderWriteNDEFReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderWriteNDEFLowLevel 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderWriteNDEFLowLevel(ndefLength uint16, ndefChunkOffset uint16, ndefChunkData [60]uint8) (err error)

Writes NDEF formated data.

This function currently supports NFC Forum Type 2 and 4.

The general approach for writing a NDEF message is as follows:

  1. Call ReaderRequestTagID
  2. Wait for state to change to *ReaderRequestTagIDReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  3. If looking for a specific tag then call ReaderGetTagID and check if the expected tag was found, if it was not found got back to step 1
  4. Call ReaderWriteNDEF with the NDEF message that you want to write
  5. Wait for state to change to *ReaderWriteNDEFReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderWritePage 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderWritePage(page ReaderWrite, data []uint8) (err error)

Writes a maximum of 8192 bytes starting from the given page. How many pages are written depends on the tag type. The page sizes are as follows:

* Mifare Classic page size: 16 byte * NFC Forum Type 1 page size: 8 byte * NFC Forum Type 2 page size: 4 byte * NFC Forum Type 3 page size: 16 byte * NFC Forum Type 4: No pages, page = file selection (CC or NDEF, see below)

The general approach for writing to a tag is as follows:

  1. Call ReaderRequestTagID
  2. Wait for state to change to *ReaderRequestTagIDReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  3. If looking for a specific tag then call ReaderGetTagID and check if the expected tag was found, if it was not found got back to step 1
  4. Call ReaderWritePage with page number and data
  5. Wait for state to change to *ReaderWritePageReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)

If you use a Mifare Classic tag you have to authenticate a page before you can write to it. See ReaderAuthenticateMifareClassicPage.

NFC Forum Type 4 tags are not organized into pages but different files. We currently support two files: Capability Container file (CC) and NDEF file.

Choose CC by setting page to 3 or NDEF by setting page to 4.

func (*NFCBricklet) ReaderWritePageLowLevel 

func (device *NFCBricklet) ReaderWritePageLowLevel(page ReaderWrite, dataLength uint16, dataChunkOffset uint16, dataChunkData [58]uint8) (err error)

Writes a maximum of 8192 bytes starting from the given page. How many pages are written depends on the tag type. The page sizes are as follows:

* Mifare Classic page size: 16 byte * NFC Forum Type 1 page size: 8 byte * NFC Forum Type 2 page size: 4 byte * NFC Forum Type 3 page size: 16 byte * NFC Forum Type 4: No pages, page = file selection (CC or NDEF, see below)

The general approach for writing to a tag is as follows:

  1. Call ReaderRequestTagID
  2. Wait for state to change to *ReaderRequestTagIDReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)
  3. If looking for a specific tag then call ReaderGetTagID and check if the expected tag was found, if it was not found got back to step 1
  4. Call ReaderWritePage with page number and data
  5. Wait for state to change to *ReaderWritePageReady* (see ReaderGetState or RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback callback)

If you use a Mifare Classic tag you have to authenticate a page before you can write to it. See ReaderAuthenticateMifareClassicPage.

NFC Forum Type 4 tags are not organized into pages but different files. We currently support two files: Capability Container file (CC) and NDEF file.

Choose CC by setting page to 3 or NDEF by setting page to 4.

Associated constants:

  • ReaderWriteType4CapabilityContainer
  • ReaderWriteType4NDEF

func (*NFCBricklet) RegisterCardemuStateChangedCallback 

func (device *NFCBricklet) RegisterCardemuStateChangedCallback(fn func(CardemuState, bool)) uint64

This callback is called if the cardemu state of the NFC Bricklet changes. See CardemuGetState for more information about the possible states.

func (*NFCBricklet) RegisterP2PStateChangedCallback 

func (device *NFCBricklet) RegisterP2PStateChangedCallback(fn func(P2PState, bool)) uint64

This callback is called if the P2P state of the NFC Bricklet changes. See P2PGetState for more information about the possible states.

func (*NFCBricklet) RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback 

func (device *NFCBricklet) RegisterReaderStateChangedCallback(fn func(ReaderState, bool)) uint64

This callback is called if the reader state of the NFC Bricklet changes. See ReaderGetState for more information about the possible states.

func (*NFCBricklet) Reset 

func (device *NFCBricklet) Reset() (err error)

Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.

After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!

func (*NFCBricklet) SetBootloaderMode 

func (device *NFCBricklet) SetBootloaderMode(mode BootloaderMode) (status BootloaderStatus, err error)

Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.

You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.

This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.

Associated constants:

  • BootloaderModeBootloader
  • BootloaderModeFirmware
  • BootloaderModeBootloaderWaitForReboot
  • BootloaderModeFirmwareWaitForReboot
  • BootloaderModeFirmwareWaitForEraseAndReboot
  • BootloaderStatusOK
  • BootloaderStatusInvalidMode
  • BootloaderStatusNoChange
  • BootloaderStatusEntryFunctionNotPresent
  • BootloaderStatusDeviceIdentifierIncorrect
  • BootloaderStatusCRCMismatch

func (*NFCBricklet) SetDetectionLEDConfig 

func (device *NFCBricklet) SetDetectionLEDConfig(config DetectionLEDConfig) (err error)

Sets the detection LED configuration. By default the LED shows if a card/reader is detected.

You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.

If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is off.

Associated constants:

  • DetectionLEDConfigOff
  • DetectionLEDConfigOn
  • DetectionLEDConfigShowHeartbeat
  • DetectionLEDConfigShowDetection

func (*NFCBricklet) SetMaximumTimeout 

func (device *NFCBricklet) SetMaximumTimeout(timeout uint16) (err error)

Sets the maximum timeout.

This is a global maximum used for all internal state timeouts. The timeouts depend heavily on the used tags etc. For example: If you use a Type 2 tag and you want to detect if it is present, you have to use ReaderRequestTagID and wait for the state to change to either the error state or the ready state.

With the default configuration this takes 2-3 seconds. By setting the maximum timeout to 100ms you can reduce this time to ~150-200ms. For Type 2 this would also still work with a 20ms timeout (a Type 2 tag answers usually within 10ms). A type 4 tag can take up to 500ms in our tests.

If you need a fast response time to discover if a tag is present or not you can find a good timeout value by trial and error for your specific tag.

By default we use a very conservative timeout, to be sure that any tag can always answer in time.

.. versionadded:: 2.0.1$nbsp;(Plugin)

func (*NFCBricklet) SetMode 

func (device *NFCBricklet) SetMode(mode Mode) (err error)

Sets the mode. The NFC Bricklet supports four modes:

* Off * Card Emulation (Cardemu): Emulates a tag for other readers * Peer to Peer (P2P): Exchange data with other readers * Reader: Reads and writes tags * Simple: Automatically reads tag IDs

If you change a mode, the Bricklet will reconfigure the hardware for this mode. Therefore, you can only use functions corresponding to the current mode. For example, in Reader mode you can only use Reader functions.

Associated constants:

  • ModeOff
  • ModeCardemu
  • ModeP2P
  • ModeReader
  • ModeSimple

func (*NFCBricklet) SetResponseExpected 

func (device *NFCBricklet) SetResponseExpected(functionID Function, responseExpected bool) error

Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.

Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.

func (*NFCBricklet) SetResponseExpectedAll 

func (device *NFCBricklet) SetResponseExpectedAll(responseExpected bool)

Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.

func (*NFCBricklet) SetStatusLEDConfig 

func (device *NFCBricklet) SetStatusLEDConfig(config StatusLEDConfig) (err error)

Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.

You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.

If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.

Associated constants:

  • StatusLEDConfigOff
  • StatusLEDConfigOn
  • StatusLEDConfigShowHeartbeat
  • StatusLEDConfigShowStatus

func (*NFCBricklet) SetWriteFirmwarePointer 

func (device *NFCBricklet) SetWriteFirmwarePointer(pointer uint32) (err error)

Sets the firmware pointer for WriteFirmware. The pointer has to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).

This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.

func (*NFCBricklet) SimpleGetTagID 

func (device *NFCBricklet) SimpleGetTagID(index uint8) (tagID []uint8, tagType TagType, lastSeen uint32, err error)

.. versionadded:: 2.0.6$nbsp;(Plugin)

func (*NFCBricklet) SimpleGetTagIDLowLevel 

func (device *NFCBricklet) SimpleGetTagIDLowLevel(index uint8) (tagType TagType, tagIDLength uint8, tagIDData [10]uint8, lastSeen uint32, err error)

.. versionadded:: 2.0.6$nbsp;(Plugin)

Associated constants:

  • TagTypeMifareClassic
  • TagTypeType1
  • TagTypeType2
  • TagTypeType3
  • TagTypeType4

func (*NFCBricklet) WriteFirmware 

func (device *NFCBricklet) WriteFirmware(data [64]uint8) (status uint8, err error)

Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by SetWriteFirmwarePointer before. The firmware is written to flash every 4 chunks.

You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.

This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.

func (*NFCBricklet) WriteUID 

func (device *NFCBricklet) WriteUID(uid uint32) (err error)

Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.

We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.

type P2PState 

type P2PState = uint8
const (
	P2PStateInitialization    P2PState = 0
	P2PStateIdle              P2PState = 128
	P2PStateError             P2PState = 192
	P2PStateDiscover          P2PState = 2
	P2PStateDiscoverReady     P2PState = 130
	P2PStateDiscoverError     P2PState = 194
	P2PStateTransferNDEF      P2PState = 3
	P2PStateTransferNDEFReady P2PState = 131
	P2PStateTransferNDEFError P2PState = 195
)

type P2PTransfer 

type P2PTransfer = uint8
const (
	P2PTransferAbort P2PTransfer = 0
	P2PTransferWrite P2PTransfer = 1
	P2PTransferRead  P2PTransfer = 2
)

type ReaderRequest 

type ReaderRequest = uint16
const (
	ReaderRequestType4CapabilityContainer ReaderRequest = 3
	ReaderRequestType4NDEF                ReaderRequest = 4
)

type ReaderState 

type ReaderState = uint8
const (
	ReaderStateInitialization                     ReaderState = 0
	ReaderStateIdle                               ReaderState = 128
	ReaderStateError                              ReaderState = 192
	ReaderStateRequestTagID                       ReaderState = 2
	ReaderStateRequestTagIDReady                  ReaderState = 130
	ReaderStateRequestTagIDError                  ReaderState = 194
	ReaderStateAuthenticateMifareClassicPage      ReaderState = 3
	ReaderStateAuthenticateMifareClassicPageReady ReaderState = 131
	ReaderStateAuthenticateMifareClassicPageError ReaderState = 195
	ReaderStateWritePage                          ReaderState = 4
	ReaderStateWritePageReady                     ReaderState = 132
	ReaderStateWritePageError                     ReaderState = 196
	ReaderStateRequestPage                        ReaderState = 5
	ReaderStateRequestPageReady                   ReaderState = 133
	ReaderStateRequestPageError                   ReaderState = 197
	ReaderStateWriteNDEF                          ReaderState = 6
	ReaderStateWriteNDEFReady                     ReaderState = 134
	ReaderStateWriteNDEFError                     ReaderState = 198
	ReaderStateRequestNDEF                        ReaderState = 7
	ReaderStateRequestNDEFReady                   ReaderState = 135
	ReaderStateRequestNDEFError                   ReaderState = 199
)

type ReaderWrite 

type ReaderWrite = uint16
const (
	ReaderWriteType4CapabilityContainer ReaderWrite = 3
	ReaderWriteType4NDEF                ReaderWrite = 4
)

type StatusLEDConfig 

type StatusLEDConfig = uint8
const (
	StatusLEDConfigOff           StatusLEDConfig = 0
	StatusLEDConfigOn            StatusLEDConfig = 1
	StatusLEDConfigShowHeartbeat StatusLEDConfig = 2
	StatusLEDConfigShowStatus    StatusLEDConfig = 3
)

type TagType 

type TagType = uint8
const (
	TagTypeMifareClassic TagType = 0
	TagTypeType1         TagType = 1
	TagTypeType2         TagType = 2
	TagTypeType3         TagType = 3
	TagTypeType4         TagType = 4
)

Source Files

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