README
¶
tonic lets you write simpler gin handlers.
The way it works is that it generates wrapping gin-compatible handlers,
that do all the repetitive work and wrap the call to your simple tonic handler.
Package tonic handles path/query/body parameter binding in a single consolidated input object
which allows you to remove all the boilerplate code that retrieves and tests the presence
of various parameters.
Here is an example input object.
type MyInput struct {
Foo int `path:"foo"`
Bar string `query:"bar" default:"foobar"`
Baz string `json:"baz"`
}
Output objects can be of any type, and will be marshaled to JSON.
Input validation is performed after binding into the object using the validator library
(https://github.com/go-playground/validator). You can use the tag 'validate' on your object
definition to perform validation inside the tonic handler phase.
type MyInput struct {
Foo int `path:"foo" validate:"required,gt=10"`
Bar string `query:"bar" default:"foobar" validate:"nefield=Baz"`
Baz string `json:"baz" validate:"required,email"`
}
enum input validation is also implemented natively by tonic, and can check that the provided input
value corresponds to one of the expected enum values.
type MyInput struct {
Bar string `query:"bar" enum:"foo,buz,biz"`
}
The handler can return an error, which will be returned to the caller.
Here is a basic application that greets a user on http://localhost:8080/hello/me
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/loopfz/gadgeto/tonic"
)
type GreetUserInput struct {
Name string `path:"name" validate:"required,gt=3" description:"User name"`
}
type GreetUserOutput struct {
Message string `json:"message"`
}
func GreetUser(c *gin.Context, in *GreetUserInput) (*GreetUserOutput, error) {
if in.Name == "satan" {
return nil, errors.New("go to hell")
}
return &GreetUserOutput{Message: fmt.Sprintf("Hello %s!", in.Name)}, nil
}
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/hello/:name", tonic.Handler(GreetUser, 200))
r.Run(":8080")
}
If needed, you can also override different parts of the logic via certain available hooks in tonic:
- binding
- error handling
- render
We provide defaults for these (bind from JSON, render into JSON, error = http status 400).
You will probably want to customize the error hook, to produce finer grained error status codes.
The role of this error hook is to inspect the returned error object and deduce the http specifics from it.
We provide a ready-to-use error hook that depends on the juju/errors package (richer errors):
https://github.com/loopfz/gadgeto/tree/master/tonic/utils/jujerr
Example of the same application as before, using juju errors:
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/juju/errors"
"github.com/loopfz/gadgeto/tonic"
"github.com/loopfz/gadgeto/tonic/utils/jujerr"
)
type GreetUserInput struct {
Name string `path:"name" description:"User name" validate="required"`
}
type GreetUserOutput struct {
Message string `json:"message"`
}
func GreetUser(c *gin.Context, in *GreetUserInput) (*GreetUserOutput, error) {
if in.Name == "satan" {
return nil, errors.NewForbidden(nil, "go to hell")
}
return &GreetUserOutput{Message: fmt.Sprintf("Hello %s!", in.Name)}, nil
}
func main() {
tonic.SetErrorHook(jujerr.ErrHook)
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/hello/:name", tonic.Handler(GreetUser, 200))
r.Run(":8080")
}
You can also easily serve auto-generated (using tonic data) swagger documentation:
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/juju/errors"
"github.com/loopfz/gadgeto/tonic"
"github.com/loopfz/gadgeto/tonic/utils/jujerr"
"github.com/loopfz/gadgeto/tonic/utils/swag"
)
func main() {
tonic.SetErrorHook(jujerr.ErrHook)
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/hello/:name", tonic.Handler(GreetUser, 200))
r.GET("/swagger.json", swag.Swagger(r, "MyAPI", swag.Version("v1.0"), swag.BasePath("/foo/bar")))
r.Run(":8080")
}
Documentation
¶
Index ¶
- Constants
- func DefaultErrorHook(c *gin.Context, e error) (int, interface{})
- func DefaultExecHook(c *gin.Context, h gin.HandlerFunc, fname string)
- func DefaultRenderHook(c *gin.Context, statusCode int, payload interface{})
- func DefaultValidatorConstructor() *validator.Validate
- func Deprecated(b bool) func(*Route)
- func Description(s string) func(*Route)
- func GetRoutes() map[string]*Route
- func Handler(h interface{}, status int, options ...func(*Route)) gin.HandlerFunc
- func ListenAndServe(handler http.Handler, errorHandler func(error), opt ...ListenOptFunc)
- func MediaType() string
- func ParseTagKey(tag string) (string, error)
- func RegisterValidation(tagName string, validationFunc validator.Func) error
- func SetBindHook(bh BindHook)
- func SetErrorHook(eh ErrorHook)
- func SetExecHook(eh ExecHook)
- func SetRenderHook(rh RenderHook, mt string)
- func SetValidatorConstructor(c ValidatorConstructor)
- func Summary(s string) func(*Route)
- func Tags(tags []string) func(*Route)
- type BindError
- type BindHook
- type ErrorHook
- type ExecHook
- type ListenOpt
- type ListenOptFunc
- func CatchSignals(sig ...os.Signal) ListenOptFunc
- func KeepAliveTimeout(t time.Duration) ListenOptFunc
- func ListenAddr(addr string) ListenOptFunc
- func ReadHeaderTimeout(t time.Duration) ListenOptFunc
- func ReadTimeout(t time.Duration) ListenOptFunc
- func ShutdownTimeout(t time.Duration) ListenOptFunc
- func WriteTimeout(t time.Duration) ListenOptFunc
- type RenderHook
- type Route
- func (r *Route) GetDefaultStatusCode() int
- func (r *Route) GetDeprecated() bool
- func (r *Route) GetDescription() string
- func (r *Route) GetHandler() reflect.Value
- func (r *Route) GetPath() string
- func (r *Route) GetSummary() string
- func (r *Route) GetTags() []string
- func (r *Route) GetVerb() string
- func (r *Route) HandlerName() string
- func (r *Route) HandlerNameWithPackage() string
- func (r *Route) InputType() reflect.Type
- func (r *Route) OutputType() reflect.Type
- type ValidatorConstructor
Constants ¶
const ( QueryTag = "query" PathTag = "path" HeaderTag = "header" EnumTag = "enum" RequiredTag = "required" DefaultTag = "default" ValidationTag = "validate" ExplodeTag = "explode" )
Fields tags used by tonic.
const DefaultMaxBodyBytes = 256 * 1024
DefaultMaxBodyBytes is the maximum allowed size of a request body in bytes.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
func DefaultErrorHook ¶
DefaultErrorHook is the default error hook. It returns a StatusBadRequest with a payload containing the error message.
func DefaultExecHook ¶
func DefaultExecHook(c *gin.Context, h gin.HandlerFunc, fname string)
DefaultExecHook is the default exec hook. It simply executes the wrapping gin-handler with the given context.
func DefaultRenderHook ¶
DefaultRenderHook is the default render hook. It marshals the payload to JSON, or returns an empty body if the payload is nil. If Gin is running in debug mode, the marshalled JSON is indented.
func Deprecated ¶
Deprecated set the deprecated flag of a route.
func Description ¶
Description set the description of a route.
func Handler ¶
func Handler(h interface{}, status int, options ...func(*Route)) gin.HandlerFunc
Handler returns a Gin HandlerFunc that wraps the handler passed in parameters. The handler may use the following signature:
func(*gin.Context, [input object ptr]) ([output object], error)
Input and output objects are both optional. As such, the minimal accepted signature is:
func(*gin.Context) error
The wrapping gin-handler will bind the parameters from the query-string, path, body and headers, and handle the errors.
Handler will panic if the tonic handler or its input/output values are of incompatible type.
func ListenAndServe ¶
func ListenAndServe(handler http.Handler, errorHandler func(error), opt ...ListenOptFunc)
func MediaType ¶
func MediaType() string
MediaType returns the current media type (MIME) used by the actual render hook.
func ParseTagKey ¶
ParseTagKey parses the given struct tag key and return the name of the field
func RegisterValidation ¶
RegisterValidation registers a custom validation on the validator.Validate instance of the package NOTE: calling this function may instantiate the validator itself. NOTE: this function is not thread safe, since the validator validation registration isn't
func SetBindHook ¶
func SetBindHook(bh BindHook)
SetBindHook sets the given hook as the default binding hook.
func SetErrorHook ¶
func SetErrorHook(eh ErrorHook)
SetErrorHook sets the given hook as the default error handling hook.
func SetExecHook ¶
func SetExecHook(eh ExecHook)
SetExecHook sets the given hook as the default execution hook.
func SetRenderHook ¶
func SetRenderHook(rh RenderHook, mt string)
SetRenderHook sets the given hook as the default rendering hook. The media type is used to generate the OpenAPI specification.
func SetValidatorConstructor ¶
func SetValidatorConstructor(c ValidatorConstructor)
SetValidatorConstructor sets the validation constructor
Types ¶
type BindError ¶
type BindError struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
BindError is an error type returned when tonic fails to bind parameters, to differentiate from errors returned by the handlers.
func (BindError) ValidationErrors ¶
func (be BindError) ValidationErrors() validator.ValidationErrors
ValidationErrors returns the errors from the validate process.
type BindHook ¶
BindHook is the hook called by the wrapping gin-handler when binding an incoming request to the tonic-handler's input object.
var DefaultBindingHook BindHook = DefaultBindingHookMaxBodyBytes(DefaultMaxBodyBytes)
DefaultBindingHook is the default binding hook. It uses Gin JSON binding to bind the body parameters of the request to the input object of the handler. Ir teturns an error if Gin binding fails.
func DefaultBindingHookMaxBodyBytes ¶
DefaultBindingHookMaxBodyBytes returns a BindHook with the default logic, with configurable MaxBodyBytes.
type ErrorHook ¶
ErrorHook lets you interpret errors returned by your handlers. After analysis, the hook should return a suitable http status code and and error payload. This lets you deeply inspect custom error types.
type ExecHook ¶
type ExecHook func(*gin.Context, gin.HandlerFunc, string)
An ExecHook is the func called to handle a request. The default ExecHook simply calle the wrapping gin-handler with the gin context.
type ListenOptFunc ¶
func CatchSignals ¶
func CatchSignals(sig ...os.Signal) ListenOptFunc
func KeepAliveTimeout ¶
func KeepAliveTimeout(t time.Duration) ListenOptFunc
func ListenAddr ¶
func ListenAddr(addr string) ListenOptFunc
func ReadHeaderTimeout ¶
func ReadHeaderTimeout(t time.Duration) ListenOptFunc
func ReadTimeout ¶
func ReadTimeout(t time.Duration) ListenOptFunc
func ShutdownTimeout ¶
func ShutdownTimeout(t time.Duration) ListenOptFunc
func WriteTimeout ¶
func WriteTimeout(t time.Duration) ListenOptFunc
type RenderHook ¶
RenderHook is the last hook called by the wrapping gin-handler before returning. It takes the Gin context, the HTTP status code and the response payload as parameters. Its role is to render the payload to the client to the proper format.
type Route ¶
A Route contains information about a tonic-enabled route.
func GetRouteByHandler ¶
func GetRouteByHandler(h gin.HandlerFunc) (*Route, error)
GetRouteByHandler returns the route informations of the given wrapped handler.
func (*Route) GetDefaultStatusCode ¶
GetDefaultStatusCode returns the default status code of the route.
func (*Route) GetDeprecated ¶
GetDeprecated returns the deprecated flag of the route.
func (*Route) GetDescription ¶
GetDescription returns the description of the route.
func (*Route) GetHandler ¶
GetHandler returns the handler of the route.
func (*Route) GetSummary ¶
GetSummary returns the summary of the route.
func (*Route) GetTags ¶
GetTags generates a list of tags for the swagger spec from one route definition. It uses the first chunk of the path of the route as the tag (for example, in /foo/bar it will return the "foo" tag), unless specific tags have been defined with tonic.Tags
func (*Route) HandlerName ¶
HandlerName returns the name of the route handler.
func (*Route) HandlerNameWithPackage ¶
HandlerNameWithPackage returns the full name of the rout handler with its package path.
func (*Route) InputType ¶
InputType returns the input type of the handler. If the type is a pointer to a concrete type, it is dereferenced.
func (*Route) OutputType ¶
OutputType returns the output type of the handler. If the type is a pointer to a concrete type, it is dereferenced.
Source Files
Directories