problem0011

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Published: Jul 25, 2019 License: MIT Imports: 0 Imported by: 0

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11. Container With Most Water

题目

Given n non-negative integers a1, a2, ..., an, where each represents a point at coordinate (i, ai). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (i, ai) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.

就是说,x轴上在1,2,...,n点上有许多垂直的线段,长度依次是a1, a2, ..., an。找出两条线段,使他们和x抽围成的面积最大。面积公式是 Min(ai, aj) X |j - i|

解题思路

穷举法是O(n^2)的复杂度,会触发leetcode的时间限制。

O(n)的复杂度的解法是,保持两个指针i,j;分别指向长度数组的首尾。如果ai 小于aj,则移动i向后(i++)。反之,移动j向前(j--)。如果当前的area大于了所记录的area,替换之。这个想法的基础是,如果i的长度小于j,无论如何移动j,短板在i,不可能找到比当前记录的area更大的值了,只能通过移动i来找到新的可能的更大面积。

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