teleport

README

Teleport

Teleport is a versatile, high-performance and flexible socket framework.

It can be used for peer-peer, rpc, gateway, micro services, push services, game services and so on.

简体中文

Install

go get -u -f github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport

import tp "github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6"

Feature

• Use peer to provide the same API package for the server and client
• Provide multi-layout abstractions such as:
  • peer
  • session/socket
  • router
  • handle/context
  • message
  • protocol
  • codec
  • transfer filter
  • plugin
• Support reboot and shutdown gracefully
• HTTP-compatible message format:
  • Composed of two parts, the Header and the Body
  • Header contains metadata in the same format as HTTP header
  • Body supports for custom codec of Content Type-Like, already implemented:
    • Protobuf
    • Thrift
    • JSON
    • XML
    • Form
    • Plain
  • Support push, call-reply and more message types
• Support custom message protocol, and provide some common implementations:
  • rawproto - Default high performance binary protocol
  • jsonproto - JSON message protocol
  • pbproto - Ptotobuf message protocol
  • thriftproto - Thrift message protocol
  • httproto - HTTP message protocol
• Support for underlying communication optimization
  • Use I/O multiplexing technology
  • Support setting the size of socket I/O buffer
  • Support setting the size of the reading message (if exceed disconnect it)
  • Support controling the connection file descriptor
• Support a variety of network types:
  • tcp
  • tcp4
  • tcp6
  • unix
  • unixpacket
  • quic
  • other
    • websocket
    • evio
• Provide a rich plug-in point, and already implemented:
  • auth
  • binder
  • heartbeat
  • ignorecase(service method)
  • overloader
  • proxy(for unknown service method)
  • secure
• Powerful and flexible logging system:
  • Detailed log information, support print input and output details
  • Support setting slow operation alarm threshold
  • Support for custom implementation log component
• Client session support automatically redials after disconnection

Benchmark

Self Test

• A server and a client process, running on the same machine

• CPU: Intel Xeon E312xx (Sandy Bridge) 16 cores 2.53GHz

• Memory: 16G

• OS: Linux 2.6.32-696.16.1.el6.centos.plus.x86_64, CentOS 6.4

• Go: 1.9.2

• Message size: 581 bytes

• Message codec: protobuf

• Sent total 1000000 messages

• teleport

client concurrency	mean(ms)	median(ms)	max(ms)	min(ms)	throughput(TPS)
100	1	0	16	0	75505
500	9	11	97	0	52192
1000	19	24	187	0	50040
2000	39	54	409	0	42551
5000	96	128	1148	0	46367

• teleport/socket

client concurrency	mean(ms)	median(ms)	max(ms)	min(ms)	throughput(TPS)
100	0	0	14	0	225682
500	2	1	24	0	212630
1000	4	3	51	0	180733
2000	8	6	64	0	183351
5000	21	18	651	0	133886

Comparison Test

Environment	Throughputs	Mean Latency	P99 Latency

More Detail

• Profile torch of teleport/socket

svg file

• Heap torch of teleport/socket

svg file

Example

server.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"

	tp "github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6"
)

func main() {
	defer tp.FlushLogger()
	// graceful
	go tp.GraceSignal()

	// server peer
	srv := tp.NewPeer(tp.PeerConfig{
		CountTime:   true,
		ListenPort:  9090,
		PrintDetail: true,
	})
	// srv.SetTLSConfig(tp.GenerateTLSConfigForServer())

	// router
	srv.RouteCall(new(Math))

	// broadcast per 5s
	go func() {
		for {
			time.Sleep(time.Second * 5)
			srv.RangeSession(func(sess tp.Session) bool {
				sess.Push(
					"/push/status",
					fmt.Sprintf("this is a broadcast, server time: %v", time.Now()),
				)
				return true
			})
		}
	}()

	// listen and serve
	srv.ListenAndServe()
}

// Math handler
type Math struct {
	tp.CallCtx
}

// Add handles addition request
func (m *Math) Add(arg *[]int) (int, *tp.Status) {
	// test meta
	tp.Infof("author: %s", m.PeekMeta("author"))
	// add
	var r int
	for _, a := range *arg {
		r += a
	}
	// response
	return r, nil
}

client.go

package main

import (
	"time"

	tp "github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6"
)

func main() {
	defer tp.SetLoggerLevel("ERROR")()

	cli := tp.NewPeer(tp.PeerConfig{})
	defer cli.Close()
	// cli.SetTLSConfig(&tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true})

	cli.RoutePush(new(Push))

	sess, stat := cli.Dial(":9090")
	if !stat.OK() {
		tp.Fatalf("%v", stat)
	}

	var result int
	stat = sess.Call("/math/add",
		[]int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
		&result,
		tp.WithAddMeta("author", "henrylee2cn"),
	).Status()
	if !stat.OK() {
		tp.Fatalf("%v", stat)
	}
	tp.Printf("result: %d", result)
	tp.Printf("Wait 10 seconds to receive the push...")
	time.Sleep(time.Second * 10)
}

// Push push handler
type Push struct {
	tp.PushCtx
}

// Push handles '/push/status' message
func (p *Push) Status(arg *string) *tp.Status {
	tp.Printf("%s", *arg)
	return nil
}

More Examples

Usage

Peer(server or client) Demo

// Start a server
var peer1 = tp.NewPeer(tp.PeerConfig{
    ListenPort: 9090, // for server role
})
peer1.Listen()

...

// Start a client
var peer2 = tp.NewPeer(tp.PeerConfig{})
var sess, err = peer2.Dial("127.0.0.1:8080")

Call-Struct API template

type Aaa struct {
    tp.CallCtx
}
func (x *Aaa) XxZz(arg *<T>) (<T>, *tp.Status) {
    ...
    return r, nil
}

• register it to root router:

// register the call route
// HTTP mapping: /aaa/xx_zz
// RPC mapping: Aaa.XxZz
peer.RouteCall(new(Aaa))

// or register the call route
// HTTP mapping: /xx_zz
// RPC mapping: XxZz
peer.RouteCallFunc((*Aaa).XxZz)

Service method mapping

• The default mapping(HTTPServiceMethodMapper) of struct(func) name to service methods:

  • AaBb -> /aa_bb
  • ABcXYz -> /abc_xyz
  • Aa__Bb -> /aa_bb
  • aa__bb -> /aa_bb
  • ABC__XYZ -> /abc_xyz
  • Aa_Bb -> /aa/bb
  • aa_bb -> /aa/bb
  • ABC_XYZ -> /abc/xyz

  tp.SetServiceMethodMapper(tp.HTTPServiceMethodMapper)
  

• The mapping(RPCServiceMethodMapper) of struct(func) name to service methods:

  • AaBb -> AaBb
  • ABcXYz -> ABcXYz
  • Aa__Bb -> Aa_Bb
  • aa__bb -> aa_bb
  • ABC__XYZ -> ABC_XYZ
  • Aa_Bb -> Aa.Bb
  • aa_bb -> aa.bb
  • ABC_XYZ -> ABC.XYZ

  tp.SetServiceMethodMapper(tp.RPCServiceMethodMapper)
  

Call-Function API template

func XxZz(ctx tp.CallCtx, arg *<T>) (<T>, *tp.Status) {
    ...
    return r, nil
}

• register it to root router:

// register the call route
// HTTP mapping: /xx_zz
// RPC mapping: XxZz
peer.RouteCallFunc(XxZz)

Push-Struct API template

type Bbb struct {
    tp.PushCtx
}
func (b *Bbb) YyZz(arg *<T>) *tp.Status {
    ...
    return nil
}

• register it to root router:

// register the push handler
// HTTP mapping: /bbb/yy_zz
// RPC mapping: Bbb.YyZz
peer.RoutePush(new(Bbb))

// or register the push handler
// HTTP mapping: /yy_zz
// RPC mapping: YyZz
peer.RoutePushFunc((*Bbb).YyZz)

Push-Function API template

// YyZz register the handler
func YyZz(ctx tp.PushCtx, arg *<T>) *tp.Status {
    ...
    return nil
}

• register it to root router:

// register the push handler
// HTTP mapping: /yy_zz
// RPC mapping: YyZz
peer.RoutePushFunc(YyZz)

Unknown-Call-Function API template

func XxxUnknownCall (ctx tp.UnknownCallCtx) (interface{}, *tp.Status) {
    ...
    return r, nil
}

• register it to root router:

// register the unknown call route: /*
peer.SetUnknownCall(XxxUnknownCall)

Unknown-Push-Function API template

func XxxUnknownPush(ctx tp.UnknownPushCtx) *tp.Status {
    ...
    return nil
}

• register it to root router:

// register the unknown push route: /*
peer.SetUnknownPush(XxxUnknownPush)

Plugin Demo

// NewIgnoreCase Returns a ignoreCase plugin.
func NewIgnoreCase() *ignoreCase {
    return &ignoreCase{}
}

type ignoreCase struct{}

var (
    _ tp.PostReadCallHeaderPlugin = new(ignoreCase)
    _ tp.PostReadPushHeaderPlugin = new(ignoreCase)
)

func (i *ignoreCase) Name() string {
    return "ignoreCase"
}

func (i *ignoreCase) PostReadCallHeader(ctx tp.ReadCtx) *tp.Status {
    // Dynamic transformation path is lowercase
    ctx.UriObject().Path = strings.ToLower(ctx.UriObject().Path)
    return nil
}

func (i *ignoreCase) PostReadPushHeader(ctx tp.ReadCtx) *tp.Status {
    // Dynamic transformation path is lowercase
    ctx.UriObject().Path = strings.ToLower(ctx.UriObject().Path)
    return nil
}

Register above handler and plugin

// add router group
group := peer.SubRoute("test")
// register to test group
group.RouteCall(new(Aaa), NewIgnoreCase())
peer.RouteCallFunc(XxZz, NewIgnoreCase())
group.RoutePush(new(Bbb))
peer.RoutePushFunc(YyZz)
peer.SetUnknownCall(XxxUnknownCall)
peer.SetUnknownPush(XxxUnknownPush)

Config

type PeerConfig struct {
    Network            string        `yaml:"network"              ini:"network"              comment:"Network; tcp, tcp4, tcp6, unix, unixpacket or quic"`
    LocalIP            string        `yaml:"local_ip"             ini:"local_ip"             comment:"Local IP"`
    ListenPort         uint16        `yaml:"listen_port"          ini:"listen_port"          comment:"Listen port; for server role"`
    DialTimeout time.Duration `yaml:"dial_timeout" ini:"dial_timeout" comment:"Default maximum duration for dialing; for client role; ns,µs,ms,s,m,h"`
    RedialTimes        int32         `yaml:"redial_times"         ini:"redial_times"         comment:"The maximum times of attempts to redial, after the connection has been unexpectedly broken; Unlimited when <0; for client role"`
	RedialInterval     time.Duration `yaml:"redial_interval"      ini:"redial_interval"      comment:"Interval of redialing each time, default 100ms; for client role; ns,µs,ms,s,m,h"`
    DefaultBodyCodec   string        `yaml:"default_body_codec"   ini:"default_body_codec"   comment:"Default body codec type id"`
    DefaultSessionAge  time.Duration `yaml:"default_session_age"  ini:"default_session_age"  comment:"Default session max age, if less than or equal to 0, no time limit; ns,µs,ms,s,m,h"`
    DefaultContextAge  time.Duration `yaml:"default_context_age"  ini:"default_context_age"  comment:"Default CALL or PUSH context max age, if less than or equal to 0, no time limit; ns,µs,ms,s,m,h"`
    SlowCometDuration  time.Duration `yaml:"slow_comet_duration"  ini:"slow_comet_duration"  comment:"Slow operation alarm threshold; ns,µs,ms,s ..."`
    PrintDetail        bool          `yaml:"print_detail"         ini:"print_detail"         comment:"Is print body and metadata or not"`
    CountTime          bool          `yaml:"count_time"           ini:"count_time"           comment:"Is count cost time or not"`
}

Optimize

• SetMessageSizeLimit sets max message size. If maxSize<=0, set it to max uint32.

  func SetMessageSizeLimit(maxMessageSize uint32)
  

• SetSocketKeepAlive sets whether the operating system should send keepalive messages on the connection.

  func SetSocketKeepAlive(keepalive bool)
  

• SetSocketKeepAlivePeriod sets period between keep alives.

  func SetSocketKeepAlivePeriod(d time.Duration)
  

• SetSocketNoDelay controls whether the operating system should delay message transmission in hopes of sending fewer messages (Nagle's algorithm). The default is true (no delay), meaning that data is sent as soon as possible after a Write.

  func SetSocketNoDelay(_noDelay bool)
  

• SetSocketReadBuffer sets the size of the operating system's receive buffer associated with the connection.

  func SetSocketReadBuffer(bytes int)
  

• SetSocketWriteBuffer sets the size of the operating system's transmit buffer associated with the connection.

  func SetSocketWriteBuffer(bytes int)
  

Extensions

Codec

package	import	description
json	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/codec"	JSON codec(teleport own)
protobuf	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/codec"	Protobuf codec(teleport own)
thrift	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/codec"	Form(url encode) codec(teleport own)
xml	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/codec"	Form(url encode) codec(teleport own)
plain	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/codec"	Plain text codec(teleport own)
form	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/codec"	Form(url encode) codec(teleport own)

Plugin

package	import	description
auth	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/plugin/auth"	An auth plugin for verifying peer at the first time
binder	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/plugin/binder"	Parameter Binding Verification for Struct Handler
heartbeat	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/plugin/heartbeat"	A generic timing heartbeat plugin
proxy	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/plugin/proxy"	A proxy plugin for handling unknown calling or pushing
secure	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/plugin/secure"	Encrypting/decrypting the message body
overloader	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/plugin/overloader"	A plugin to protect teleport from overload

Protocol

package	import	description
rawproto	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/proto/rawproto	A fast socket communication protocol(teleport default protocol)
jsonproto	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/proto/jsonproto"	A JSON socket communication protocol
pbproto	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/proto/pbproto"	A Protobuf socket communication protocol
thriftproto	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/proto/thriftproto"	A Thrift communication protocol
httproto	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/proto/httproto"	A HTTP style socket communication protocol

Transfer-Filter

package	import	description
gzip	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/xfer/gzip"	Gzip(teleport own)
md5	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/xfer/md5"	Provides a integrity check transfer filter

Mixer

package	import	description
multiclient	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/mixer/multiclient"	Higher throughput client connection pool when transferring large messages (such as downloading files)
websocket	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/mixer/websocket"	Makes the Teleport framework compatible with websocket protocol as specified in RFC 6455
evio	"github.com/henrylee2cn/teleport/v6/mixer/evio"	A fast event-loop networking framework that uses the teleport API layer
html	html "github.com/xiaoenai/tp-micro/helper/mod-html"	HTML render for http client

Projects based on Teleport

project	description
TP-Micro	TP-Micro is a simple, powerful micro service framework based on Teleport
Pholcus	Pholcus is a distributed, high concurrency and powerful web crawler software

Business Users

  
  

License

Teleport is under Apache v2 License. See the LICENSE file for the full license text