manet

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 Go to latest Published: Apr 7, 2019 License: MIT, MIT Imports: 7 Imported by: 94

README

go-multiaddr-net

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Multiaddress net tools

This package provides Multiaddr specific versions of common functions in stdlib's net package. This means wrappers of standard net symbols like net.Dial and net.Listen, as well as conversion to and from net.Addr.

Table of Contents

Install

go-multiaddr-net is a standard Go module which can be installed with:

go get github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr-net

Note that go-multiaddr-net is packaged with Gx, so it is recommended to use Gx to install and use it (see Usage section).

Usage

This module is packaged with Gx. In order to use it in your own project do:

go get -u github.com/whyrusleeping/gx
go get -u github.com/whyrusleeping/gx-go
cd <your-project-repository>
gx init
gx import github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr-net
gx install --global
gx-go --rewrite

Please check Gx and Gx-go documentation for more information.

For further usage, see the docs:

Contribute

Contributions welcome. Please check out the issues.

Check out our contributing document for more information on how we work, and about contributing in general. Please be aware that all interactions related to multiformats are subject to the IPFS Code of Conduct.

Small note: If editing the README, please conform to the standard-readme specification.

License

MIT © 2014 Juan Batiz-Benet

Documentation

Overview

Package manet provides Multiaddr specific versions of common functions in stdlib's net package. This means wrappers of standard net symbols like net.Dial and net.Listen, as well as conversion to/from net.Addr.

Package manet provides Multiaddr (https://github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr) specific versions of common functions in Go's standard `net` package. This means wrappers of standard net symbols like `net.Dial` and `net.Listen`, as well as conversion to and from `net.Addr`.

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source 
var (
	// IP4Loopback is the ip4 loopback multiaddr
	IP4Loopback = ma.StringCast("/ip4/127.0.0.1")

	// IP6Loopback is the ip6 loopback multiaddr
	IP6Loopback = ma.StringCast("/ip6/::1")

	// IP4MappedIP6Loopback is the IPv4 Mapped IPv6 loopback address.
	IP4MappedIP6Loopback = ma.StringCast("/ip6/::ffff:127.0.0.1")
)

Loopback Addresses

View Source 
var (
	IP4Unspecified = ma.StringCast("/ip4/0.0.0.0")
	IP6Unspecified = ma.StringCast("/ip6/::")
)

Unspecified Addresses (used for )

View Source 
var Private4, Private6 []*net.IPNet

Private4 and Private6 are well-known private networks

View Source 
var Unroutable4, Unroutable6 []*net.IPNet

Unroutable4 and Unroutable6 are well known unroutable address ranges

Functions

func AddrMatch 

func AddrMatch(match ma.Multiaddr, addrs []ma.Multiaddr) []ma.Multiaddr

AddrMatch returns the Multiaddrs that match the protocol stack on addr

func DialArgs 

func DialArgs(m ma.Multiaddr) (string, string, error)

DialArgs is a convenience function that returns network and address as expected by net.Dial. See https://godoc.org/net#Dial for an overview of possible return values (we do not support the unixpacket ones yet). Unix addresses do not, at present, compose.

func FromIP 

func FromIP(ip net.IP) (ma.Multiaddr, error)

FromIP converts a net.IP type to a Multiaddr.

func FromIPAndZone 

func FromIPAndZone(ip net.IP, zone string) (ma.Multiaddr, error)

func FromNetAddr 

func FromNetAddr(a net.Addr) (ma.Multiaddr, error)

FromNetAddr converts a net.Addr type to a Multiaddr.

func InterfaceMultiaddrs 

func InterfaceMultiaddrs() ([]ma.Multiaddr, error)

InterfaceMultiaddrs will return the addresses matching net.InterfaceAddrs

func IsIP6LinkLocal 

func IsIP6LinkLocal(m ma.Multiaddr) bool

IsIP6LinkLocal returns whether a Multiaddr starts with an IPv6 link-local multiaddress (with zero or one leading zone). These addresses are non routable.

func IsIPLoopback 

func IsIPLoopback(m ma.Multiaddr) bool

IsIPLoopback returns whether a Multiaddr starts with a "Loopback" IP address This means either /ip4/127.*.*.*/*, /ip6/::1/*, or /ip6/::ffff:127.*.*.*.*/*, or /ip6zone/<any value>/ip6/<one of the preceding ip6 values>/*

func IsIPUnspecified 

func IsIPUnspecified(m ma.Multiaddr) bool

IsIPUnspecified returns whether a Multiaddr starts with an Unspecified IP address This means either /ip4/0.0.0.0/* or /ip6/::/*

func IsPrivateAddr 

func IsPrivateAddr(a ma.Multiaddr) bool

IsPrivateAddr returns true if the IP part of the mutiaddr is in a private network

func IsPublicAddr 

func IsPublicAddr(a ma.Multiaddr) bool

IsPublicAddr retruns true if the IP part of the multiaddr is a publicly routable address

func IsThinWaist 

func IsThinWaist(m ma.Multiaddr) bool

IsThinWaist returns whether a Multiaddr starts with "Thin Waist" Protocols. This means: /{IP4, IP6}[/{TCP, UDP}]

func NetListener 

func NetListener(l Listener) net.Listener

NetListener turns this Listener into a net.Listener.

  • Connections returned from Accept implement multiaddr-net Conn.
  • Calling WrapNetListener on the net.Listener returned by this function will return the original (underlying) multiaddr-net Listener.

func RegisterNetCodec 

func RegisterNetCodec(a *NetCodec)

RegisterNetCodec adds a new NetCodec to the default codecs.

func ToNetAddr 

func ToNetAddr(maddr ma.Multiaddr) (net.Addr, error)

ToNetAddr converts a Multiaddr to a net.Addr Must be ThinWaist. acceptable protocol stacks are: /ip{4,6}/{tcp, udp}

Types

type CodecMap 

type CodecMap struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

CodecMap holds a map of NetCodecs indexed by their Protocol ID along with parsers for the addresses they use. It is used to keep a list of supported network address codecs (protocols which addresses can be converted to and from multiaddresses).

func NewCodecMap 

func NewCodecMap() *CodecMap

NewCodecMap initializes and returns a CodecMap object.

func (*CodecMap) FromNetAddr 

func (cm *CodecMap) FromNetAddr(a net.Addr) (ma.Multiaddr, error)

FromNetAddr converts a net.Addr to Multiaddress.

func (*CodecMap) RegisterFromNetAddr 

func (cm *CodecMap) RegisterFromNetAddr(from FromNetAddrFunc, networks ...string)

RegisterFromNetAddr registers a conversion from net.Addr instances to multiaddrs

func (*CodecMap) RegisterNetCodec 

func (cm *CodecMap) RegisterNetCodec(a *NetCodec)

RegisterNetCodec adds a new NetCodec to the CodecMap. This function is thread safe.

func (*CodecMap) RegisterToNetAddr 

func (cm *CodecMap) RegisterToNetAddr(to ToNetAddrFunc, protocols ...string)

RegisterToNetAddr registers a conversion from multiaddrs to net.Addr instances

func (*CodecMap) ToNetAddr 

func (cm *CodecMap) ToNetAddr(maddr ma.Multiaddr) (net.Addr, error)

ToNetAddr converts a Multiaddress to a standard net.Addr.

type Conn 

type Conn interface {
	net.Conn

	// LocalMultiaddr returns the local Multiaddr associated
	// with this connection
	LocalMultiaddr() ma.Multiaddr

	// RemoteMultiaddr returns the remote Multiaddr associated
	// with this connection
	RemoteMultiaddr() ma.Multiaddr
}

Conn is the equivalent of a net.Conn object. It is the result of calling the Dial or Listen functions in this package, with associated local and remote Multiaddrs.

func Dial 

func Dial(remote ma.Multiaddr) (Conn, error)

Dial connects to a remote address. It uses an underlying net.Conn, then wraps it in a Conn object (with local and remote Multiaddrs).

func WrapNetConn 

func WrapNetConn(nconn net.Conn) (Conn, error)

WrapNetConn wraps a net.Conn object with a Multiaddr friendly Conn.

This function does it's best to avoid "hiding" methods exposed by the wrapped type. Guarantees:

  • If the wrapped connection exposes the "half-open" closer methods (CloseWrite, CloseRead), these will be available on the wrapped connection via type assertions.
  • If the wrapped connection is a UnixConn, IPConn, TCPConn, or UDPConn, all methods on these wrapped connections will be available via type assertions.

type Dialer 

type Dialer struct {

	// Dialer is just an embedded net.Dialer, with all its options.
	net.Dialer

	// LocalAddr is the local address to use when dialing an
	// address. The address must be of a compatible type for the
	// network being dialed.
	// If nil, a local address is automatically chosen.
	LocalAddr ma.Multiaddr
}

Dialer contains options for connecting to an address. It is effectively the same as net.Dialer, but its LocalAddr and RemoteAddr options are Multiaddrs, instead of net.Addrs.

func (*Dialer) Dial 

func (d *Dialer) Dial(remote ma.Multiaddr) (Conn, error)

Dial connects to a remote address, using the options of the Dialer. Dialer uses an underlying net.Dialer to Dial a net.Conn, then wraps that in a Conn object (with local and remote Multiaddrs).

func (*Dialer) DialContext 

func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, remote ma.Multiaddr) (Conn, error)

DialContext allows to provide a custom context to Dial().

type FromNetAddrFunc 

type FromNetAddrFunc func(a net.Addr) (ma.Multiaddr, error)

FromNetAddrFunc is a generic function which converts a net.Addr to Multiaddress

type Listener 

type Listener interface {
	// Accept waits for and returns the next connection to the listener.
	// Returns a Multiaddr friendly Conn
	Accept() (Conn, error)

	// Close closes the listener.
	// Any blocked Accept operations will be unblocked and return errors.
	Close() error

	// Multiaddr returns the listener's (local) Multiaddr.
	Multiaddr() ma.Multiaddr

	// Addr returns the net.Listener's network address.
	Addr() net.Addr
}

A Listener is a generic network listener for stream-oriented protocols. it uses an embedded net.Listener, overriding net.Listener.Accept to return a Conn and providing Multiaddr.

func Listen 

func Listen(laddr ma.Multiaddr) (Listener, error)

Listen announces on the local network address laddr. The Multiaddr must be a "ThinWaist" stream-oriented network: ip4/tcp, ip6/tcp, (TODO: unix, unixpacket) See Dial for the syntax of laddr.

func WrapNetListener 

func WrapNetListener(nl net.Listener) (Listener, error)

WrapNetListener wraps a net.Listener with a manet.Listener.

type NetCodec deprecated 

type NetCodec struct {
	// NetAddrNetworks is an array of strings that may be returned
	// by net.Addr.Network() calls on addresses belonging to this type
	NetAddrNetworks []string

	// ProtocolName is the string value for Multiaddr address keys
	ProtocolName string

	// ParseNetAddr parses a net.Addr belonging to this type into a multiaddr
	ParseNetAddr FromNetAddrFunc

	// ConvertMultiaddr converts a multiaddr of this type back into a net.Addr
	ConvertMultiaddr ToNetAddrFunc

	// Protocol returns the multiaddr protocol struct for this type
	Protocol ma.Protocol
}

NetCodec is used to identify a network codec, that is, a network type for which we are able to translate multiaddresses into standard Go net.Addr and back.

Deprecated: Unfortunately, these mappings aren't one to one. This abstraction assumes that multiple "networks" can map to a single multiaddr protocol but not the reverse. For example, this abstraction supports `tcp6, tcp4, tcp -> /tcp/` really well but doesn't support `ip -> {/ip4/, /ip6/}`.

Please use `RegisterFromNetAddr` and `RegisterToNetAddr` directly.

type PacketConn 

type PacketConn interface {
	Connection() net.PacketConn

	Multiaddr() ma.Multiaddr

	ReadFrom(b []byte) (int, ma.Multiaddr, error)
	WriteTo(b []byte, maddr ma.Multiaddr) (int, error)

	Close() error
}

A PacketConn is a generic packet oriented network connection which uses an underlying net.PacketConn, wrapped with the locally bound Multiaddr.

func ListenPacket 

func ListenPacket(laddr ma.Multiaddr) (PacketConn, error)

ListenPacket announces on the local network address laddr. The Multiaddr must be a packet driven network, like udp4 or udp6. See Dial for the syntax of laddr.

func WrapPacketConn 

func WrapPacketConn(pc net.PacketConn) (PacketConn, error)

WrapPacketConn wraps a net.PacketConn with a manet.PacketConn.

type ToNetAddrFunc 

type ToNetAddrFunc func(ma ma.Multiaddr) (net.Addr, error)

ToNetAddrFunc is a generic function which converts a Multiaddress to net.Addr

Source Files

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