Documentation ¶
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func Abs(path string) string
- func DirectoryExists(dir string) bool
- func FileServer(directory string, opts ...DirOptions) context.Handler
- func NewWrapper(...) http.Handler
- func Param(name string) string
- func StripPrefix(prefix string, h context.Handler) context.Handler
- func TypeByExtension(ext string) (typ string)
- func TypeByFilename(fullFilename string) string
- func WildcardFileParam() string
- func WildcardParam(name string) string
- type APIBuilder
- func (api *APIBuilder) AllowMethods(methods ...string) Party
- func (api *APIBuilder) Any(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) (routes []*Route)
- func (api *APIBuilder) Connect(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) CreateRoutes(methods []string, relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) []*Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) Delete(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) Done(handlers ...context.Handler)
- func (api *APIBuilder) DoneGlobal(handlers ...context.Handler)
- func (api *APIBuilder) Favicon(favPath string, requestPath ...string) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) FireErrorCode(ctx context.Context)
- func (api *APIBuilder) Get(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) GetRelPath() string
- func (api *APIBuilder) GetReporter() *errgroup.Group
- func (api *APIBuilder) GetRoute(routeName string) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) GetRouteByPath(tmplPath string) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) GetRouteReadOnly(routeName string) context.RouteReadOnly
- func (api *APIBuilder) GetRouteReadOnlyByPath(tmplPath string) context.RouteReadOnly
- func (api *APIBuilder) GetRoutes() []*Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) GetRoutesReadOnly() []context.RouteReadOnly
- func (api *APIBuilder) Handle(method string, relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) HandleDir(requestPath, directory string, opts ...DirOptions) (getRoute *Route)
- func (api *APIBuilder) HandleMany(methodOrMulti string, relativePathorMulti string, handlers ...context.Handler) (routes []*Route)
- func (api *APIBuilder) Head(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) Layout(tmplLayoutFile string) Party
- func (api *APIBuilder) Macros() *macro.Macros
- func (api *APIBuilder) None(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) OnAnyErrorCode(handlers ...context.Handler)
- func (api *APIBuilder) OnErrorCode(statusCode int, handlers ...context.Handler)
- func (api *APIBuilder) Options(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) Party(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) Party
- func (api *APIBuilder) PartyFunc(relativePath string, partyBuilderFunc func(p Party)) Party
- func (api *APIBuilder) Patch(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) Post(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) Put(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) Reset() Party
- func (api *APIBuilder) SetExecutionRules(executionRules ExecutionRules) Party
- func (api *APIBuilder) StaticContent(reqPath string, cType string, content []byte) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) Subdomain(subdomain string, middleware ...context.Handler) Party
- func (api *APIBuilder) Trace(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
- func (api *APIBuilder) Use(handlers ...context.Handler)
- func (api *APIBuilder) UseGlobal(handlers ...context.Handler)
- func (api *APIBuilder) WildcardSubdomain(middleware ...context.Handler) Party
- type DirOptions
- type ErrorCodeHandler
- type ErrorCodeHandlers
- type ExecutionOptions
- type ExecutionRules
- type Party
- type RequestHandler
- type Route
- func (r *Route) BuildHandlers()
- func (r *Route) ChangeMethod(newMethod string) bool
- func (r *Route) DeepEqual(other *Route) bool
- func (r *Route) Done(handlers ...context.Handler)
- func (r *Route) Equal(other *Route) bool
- func (r *Route) IsOnline() bool
- func (r *Route) IsStatic() bool
- func (r *Route) RegisteredHandlersLen() int
- func (r *Route) ResolvePath(args ...string) string
- func (r *Route) RestoreStatus() bool
- func (r *Route) SetChangeFreq(freq string) *Route
- func (r *Route) SetLastMod(t time.Time) *Route
- func (r *Route) SetPriority(prio float32) *Route
- func (r *Route) SetStatusOffline() bool
- func (r *Route) StaticPath() string
- func (r *Route) String() string
- func (r *Route) Tmpl() macro.Template
- func (r *Route) Trace() string
- func (r *Route) Use(handlers ...context.Handler)
- type RoutePathReverser
- type RoutePathReverserOption
- type Router
- func (router *Router) AddRouteUnsafe(r *Route) error
- func (router *Router) BuildRouter(cPool *context.Pool, requestHandler RequestHandler, ...) error
- func (router *Router) Downgrade(newMainHandler http.HandlerFunc)
- func (router *Router) Downgraded() bool
- func (router *Router) FindClosestPaths(subdomain, searchPath string, n int) []string
- func (router *Router) RefreshRouter() error
- func (router *Router) RouteExists(ctx context.Context, method, path string) bool
- func (router *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
- func (router *Router) ServeHTTPC(ctx context.Context)
- func (router *Router) WrapRouter(wrapperFunc WrapperFunc)
- type RoutesProvider
- type WrapperFunc
Constants ¶
const ( // SubdomainWildcardIndicator where a registered path starts with '*.'. // if subdomain == "*." then its wildcard. // // used internally by router and api builder. SubdomainWildcardIndicator = "*." // SubdomainWildcardPrefix where a registered path starts with "*./", // then this route should accept any subdomain. SubdomainWildcardPrefix = SubdomainWildcardIndicator + "/" // SubdomainPrefix where './' exists in a registered path then it contains subdomain // // used on api builder. SubdomainPrefix = "./" // i.e subdomain./ -> Subdomain: subdomain. Path: / )
const ( // ParamStart the character in string representation where the underline router starts its dynamic named parameter. ParamStart = ":" // WildcardParamStart the character in string representation where the underline router starts its dynamic wildcard // path parameter. WildcardParamStart = "*" )
const MethodNone = "NONE"
MethodNone is a Virtual method to store the "offline" routes.
Variables ¶
var AllMethods = []string{ http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost, http.MethodPut, http.MethodDelete, http.MethodConnect, http.MethodHead, http.MethodPatch, http.MethodOptions, http.MethodTrace, }
AllMethods contains the valid http methods: "GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "CONNECT", "HEAD", "PATCH", "OPTIONS", "TRACE".
var ErrNotRouteAdder = errors.New("request handler does not implement AddRoute method")
ErrNotRouteAdder throws on `AddRouteUnsafe` when a registered `RequestHandler` does not implements the optional `AddRoute(*Route) error` method.
Functions ¶
func Abs ¶
Abs calls filepath.Abs but ignores the error and returns the original value if any error occurred.
func DirectoryExists ¶
DirectoryExists returns true if a directory(or file) exists, otherwise false
func FileServer ¶
func FileServer(directory string, opts ...DirOptions) context.Handler
FileServer returns a Handler which serves files from a specific system, phyisical, directory or an embedded one. The first parameter is the directory, relative to the executable program. The second optional parameter is any optional settings that the caller can use.
See `Party#HandleDir` too. Examples can be found at: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/_examples/file-server
func NewWrapper ¶
func NewWrapper(wrapperFunc func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, routerNext http.HandlerFunc), wrapped http.HandlerFunc) http.Handler
NewWrapper returns a new http.Handler wrapped by the 'wrapperFunc' the "next" is the final "wrapped" input parameter.
Application is responsible to make it to work on more than one wrappers via composition or func clojure.
func StripPrefix ¶
StripPrefix returns a handler that serves HTTP requests by removing the given prefix from the request URL's Path and invoking the handler h. StripPrefix handles a request for a path that doesn't begin with prefix by replying with an HTTP 404 not found error.
Usage: fileserver := FileServer("./static_files", DirOptions {...}) h := StripPrefix("/static", fileserver) app.Get("/static/{file:path}", h) app.Head("/static/{file:path}", h)
func TypeByExtension ¶
TypeByExtension returns the MIME type associated with the file extension ext. The extension ext should begin with a leading dot, as in ".html". When ext has no associated type, typeByExtension returns "".
Extensions are looked up first case-sensitively, then case-insensitively.
The built-in table is small but on unix it is augmented by the local system's mime.types file(s) if available under one or more of these names:
/etc/mime.types /etc/apache2/mime.types /etc/apache/mime.types
On Windows, MIME types are extracted from the registry.
Text types have the charset parameter set to "utf-8" by default.
func TypeByFilename ¶
TypeByFilename same as TypeByExtension but receives a filename path instead.
func WildcardFileParam ¶
func WildcardFileParam() string
WildcardFileParam wraps a named parameter "file" with the trailing "path" macro parameter type. At build state this "file" parameter is prefixed with the request handler's `WildcardParamStart`. Created mostly for routes that serve static files to be visibly collected by the `Application#GetRouteReadOnly` via the `Route.Tmpl().Src` instead of the underline request handler's representation (`Route.Path()`).
func WildcardParam ¶
WildcardParam receives a parameter name prefixed with the WildcardParamStart symbol.
Types ¶
type APIBuilder ¶
type APIBuilder struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
APIBuilder the visible API for constructing the router and child routers.
func NewAPIBuilder ¶
func NewAPIBuilder() *APIBuilder
NewAPIBuilder creates & returns a new builder which is responsible to build the API and the router handler.
func (*APIBuilder) AllowMethods ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) AllowMethods(methods ...string) Party
AllowMethods will re-register the future routes that will be registered via `Handle`, `Get`, `Post`, ... to the given "methods" on that Party and its children "Parties", duplicates are not registered.
Call of `AllowMethod` will override any previous allow methods.
func (*APIBuilder) Any ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Any(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) (routes []*Route)
Any registers a route for ALL of the http methods (Get,Post,Put,Head,Patch,Options,Connect,Delete).
func (*APIBuilder) Connect ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Connect(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
Connect registers a route for the Connect http method.
Returns a *Route and an error which will be filled if route wasn't registered successfully.
func (*APIBuilder) CreateRoutes ¶ added in v12.1.0
func (api *APIBuilder) CreateRoutes(methods []string, relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) []*Route
CreateRoutes returns a list of Party-based Routes. It does NOT registers the route. Use `Handle, Get...` methods instead. This method can be used for third-parties Iris helpers packages and tools that want a more detailed view of Party-based Routes before take the decision to register them.
func (*APIBuilder) Delete ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Delete(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
Delete registers a route for the Delete http method.
Returns a *Route and an error which will be filled if route wasn't registered successfully.
func (*APIBuilder) Done ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Done(handlers ...context.Handler)
Done appends to the very end, Handler(s) to the current Party's routes and child routes.
Call order matters, it should be called right before the routes that they care about these handlers.
The difference from .Use is that this/or these Handler(s) are being always running last.
func (*APIBuilder) DoneGlobal ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) DoneGlobal(handlers ...context.Handler)
DoneGlobal registers handlers that should run at the very end. It appends those handler(s) to all routes, including all parties, subdomains. It doesn't care about call order, it will append the handlers to all existing routes and the future routes that may being registered.
The difference from `.UseGlobal` is that this/or these Handler(s) are being always running last. Use of `ctx.Next()` at the previous handler is necessary. It's always a good practise to call it right before the `Application#Run` function.
func (*APIBuilder) Favicon ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Favicon(favPath string, requestPath ...string) *Route
Favicon serves static favicon accepts 2 parameters, second is optional favPath (string), declare the system directory path of the __.ico requestPath (string), it's the route's path, by default this is the "/favicon.ico" because some browsers tries to get this by default first, you can declare your own path if you have more than one favicon (desktop, mobile and so on)
this func will add a route for you which will static serve the /yuorpath/yourfile.ico to the /yourfile.ico (nothing special that you can't handle by yourself). Note that you have to call it on every favicon you have to serve automatically (desktop, mobile and so on).
Returns the GET *Route.
func (*APIBuilder) FireErrorCode ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) FireErrorCode(ctx context.Context)
FireErrorCode executes an error http status code handler based on the context's status code.
If a handler is not already registered, it creates and registers a new trivial handler on the-fly.
func (*APIBuilder) Get ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Get(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
Get registers a route for the Get http method.
Returns a *Route and an error which will be filled if route wasn't registered successfully.
func (*APIBuilder) GetRelPath ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) GetRelPath() string
GetRelPath returns the current party's relative path. i.e: if r := app.Party("/users"), then the `r.GetRelPath()` is the "/users". if r := app.Party("www.") or app.Subdomain("www") then the `r.GetRelPath()` is the "www.".
func (*APIBuilder) GetReporter ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) GetReporter() *errgroup.Group
GetReporter returns the reporter for adding or receiving any errors caused when building the API.
func (*APIBuilder) GetRoute ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) GetRoute(routeName string) *Route
GetRoute returns the registered route based on its name, otherwise nil. One note: "routeName" should be case-sensitive.
func (*APIBuilder) GetRouteByPath ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) GetRouteByPath(tmplPath string) *Route
GetRouteByPath returns the registered route based on the template path (`Route.Tmpl().Src`).
func (*APIBuilder) GetRouteReadOnly ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) GetRouteReadOnly(routeName string) context.RouteReadOnly
GetRouteReadOnly returns the registered "read-only" route based on its name, otherwise nil. One note: "routeName" should be case-sensitive. Used by the context to get the current route. It returns an interface instead to reduce wrong usage and to keep the decoupled design between the context and the routes. Look `GetRoutesReadOnly` to fetch a list of all registered routes.
Look `GetRoute` for more.
func (*APIBuilder) GetRouteReadOnlyByPath ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) GetRouteReadOnlyByPath(tmplPath string) context.RouteReadOnly
GetRouteReadOnlyByPath returns the registered read-only route based on the template path (`Route.Tmpl().Src`).
func (*APIBuilder) GetRoutes ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) GetRoutes() []*Route
GetRoutes returns the routes information, some of them can be changed at runtime some others not.
Needs refresh of the router to Method or Path or Handlers changes to take place.
func (*APIBuilder) GetRoutesReadOnly ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) GetRoutesReadOnly() []context.RouteReadOnly
GetRoutesReadOnly returns the registered routes with "read-only" access, you cannot and you should not change any of these routes' properties on request state, you can use the `GetRoutes()` for that instead.
It returns interface-based slice instead of the real ones in order to apply safe fetch between context(request-state) and the builded application.
Look `GetRouteReadOnly` too.
func (*APIBuilder) Handle ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Handle(method string, relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
Handle registers a route to the server's api. if empty method is passed then handler(s) are being registered to all methods, same as .Any.
Returns a *Route, app will throw any errors later on.
func (*APIBuilder) HandleDir ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) HandleDir(requestPath, directory string, opts ...DirOptions) (getRoute *Route)
HandleDir registers a handler that serves HTTP requests with the contents of a file system (physical or embedded).
first parameter : the route path second parameter : the system or the embedded directory that needs to be served third parameter : not required, the directory options, set fields is optional.
Alternatively, to get just the handler for that look the FileServer function instead.
api.HandleDir("/static", "./assets", DirOptions {ShowList: true, Gzip: true, IndexName: "index.html"})
Returns the GET *Route.
Examples can be found at: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/_examples/file-server
func (*APIBuilder) HandleMany ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) HandleMany(methodOrMulti string, relativePathorMulti string, handlers ...context.Handler) (routes []*Route)
HandleMany works like `Handle` but can receive more than one paths separated by spaces and returns always a slice of *Route instead of a single instance of Route.
It's useful only if the same handler can handle more than one request paths, otherwise use `Party` which can handle many paths with different handlers and middlewares.
Usage:
app.HandleMany("GET", "/user /user/{id:uint64} /user/me", genericUserHandler)
At the other side, with `Handle` we've had to write:
app.Handle("GET", "/user", userHandler) app.Handle("GET", "/user/{id:uint64}", userByIDHandler) app.Handle("GET", "/user/me", userMeHandler)
app.HandleMany("GET POST", "/path", handler)
func (*APIBuilder) Head ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Head(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
Head registers a route for the Head http method.
Returns a *Route and an error which will be filled if route wasn't registered successfully.
func (*APIBuilder) Layout ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Layout(tmplLayoutFile string) Party
Layout overrides the parent template layout with a more specific layout for this Party. It returns the current Party.
The "tmplLayoutFile" should be a relative path to the templates dir. Usage:
app := iris.New() app.RegisterView(iris.$VIEW_ENGINE("./views", ".$extension")) my := app.Party("/my").Layout("layouts/mylayout.html")
my.Get("/", func(ctx iris.Context) { ctx.View("page1.html") })
Examples: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/_examples/view
func (*APIBuilder) Macros ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Macros() *macro.Macros
Macros returns the macro collection that is responsible to register custom macros with their own parameter types and their macro functions for all routes.
Learn more at: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/_examples/routing/dynamic-path
func (*APIBuilder) None ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) None(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
None registers an "offline" route see context.ExecRoute(routeName) and party.Routes().Online(handleResultRouteInfo, "GET") and Offline(handleResultRouteInfo)
Returns a *Route and an error which will be filled if route wasn't registered successfully.
func (*APIBuilder) OnAnyErrorCode ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) OnAnyErrorCode(handlers ...context.Handler)
OnAnyErrorCode registers a handler which called when error status code written. Same as `OnErrorCode` but registers all http error codes based on the `context.StatusCodeNotSuccessful` which defaults to < 200 || >= 400 for an error code, any previous error code will be overridden, so call it first if you want to use any custom handler for a specific error status code.
Read more at: http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes/http-status-codes.xhtml
func (*APIBuilder) OnErrorCode ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) OnErrorCode(statusCode int, handlers ...context.Handler)
OnErrorCode registers an error http status code based on the "statusCode" < 200 || >= 400 (came from `context.StatusCodeNotSuccessful`). The handler is being wrapepd by a generic handler which will try to reset the body if recorder was enabled and/or disable the gzip if gzip response recorder was active.
func (*APIBuilder) Options ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Options(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
Options registers a route for the Options http method.
Returns a *Route and an error which will be filled if route wasn't registered successfully.
func (*APIBuilder) Party ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Party(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) Party
Party groups routes which may have the same prefix and share same handlers, returns that new rich subrouter.
You can even declare a subdomain with relativePath as "mysub." or see `Subdomain`.
func (*APIBuilder) PartyFunc ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) PartyFunc(relativePath string, partyBuilderFunc func(p Party)) Party
PartyFunc same as `Party`, groups routes that share a base path or/and same handlers. However this function accepts a function that receives this created Party instead. Returns the Party in order the caller to be able to use this created Party to continue the top-bottom routes "tree".
Note: `iris#Party` and `core/router#Party` describes the exactly same interface.
Usage:
app.PartyFunc("/users", func(u iris.Party){ u.Use(authMiddleware, logMiddleware) u.Get("/", getAllUsers) u.Post("/", createOrUpdateUser) u.Delete("/", deleteUser) })
Look `Party` for more.
func (*APIBuilder) Patch ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Patch(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
Patch registers a route for the Patch http method.
Returns a *Route and an error which will be filled if route wasn't registered successfully.
func (*APIBuilder) Post ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Post(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
Post registers a route for the Post http method.
Returns a *Route and an error which will be filled if route wasn't registered successfully.
func (*APIBuilder) Put ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Put(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
Put registers a route for the Put http method.
Returns a *Route and an error which will be filled if route wasn't registered successfully.
func (*APIBuilder) Reset ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Reset() Party
Reset removes all the begin and done handlers that may derived from the parent party via `Use` & `Done`, and the execution rules. Note that the `Reset` will not reset the handlers that are registered via `UseGlobal` & `DoneGlobal`.
Returns this Party.
func (*APIBuilder) SetExecutionRules ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) SetExecutionRules(executionRules ExecutionRules) Party
SetExecutionRules alters the execution flow of the route handlers outside of the handlers themselves.
For example, if for some reason the desired result is the (done or all) handlers to be executed no matter what even if no `ctx.Next()` is called in the previous handlers, including the begin(`Use`), the main(`Handle`) and the done(`Done`) handlers themselves, then:
Party#SetExecutionRules(iris.ExecutionRules { Begin: iris.ExecutionOptions{Force: true}, Main: iris.ExecutionOptions{Force: true}, Done: iris.ExecutionOptions{Force: true}, })
Note that if : true then the only remained way to "break" the handler chain is by `ctx.StopExecution()` now that `ctx.Next()` does not matter.
These rules are per-party, so if a `Party` creates a child one then the same rules will be applied to that as well. Reset of these rules (before `Party#Handle`) can be done with `Party#SetExecutionRules(iris.ExecutionRules{})`.
The most common scenario for its use can be found inside Iris MVC Applications; when we want the `Done` handlers of that specific mvc app's `Party` to be executed but we don't want to add `ctx.Next()` on the `OurController#EndRequest`.
Returns this Party.
Example: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/_examples/mvc/middleware/without-ctx-next
func (*APIBuilder) StaticContent ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) StaticContent(reqPath string, cType string, content []byte) *Route
StaticContent registers a GET and HEAD method routes to the requestPath that are ready to serve raw static bytes, memory cached.
Returns the GET *Route.
func (*APIBuilder) Subdomain ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Subdomain(subdomain string, middleware ...context.Handler) Party
Subdomain returns a new party which is responsible to register routes to this specific "subdomain".
If called from a child party then the subdomain will be prepended to the path instead of appended. So if app.Subdomain("admin").Subdomain("panel") then the result is: "panel.admin.".
func (*APIBuilder) Trace ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Trace(relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route
Trace registers a route for the Trace http method.
Returns a *Route and an error which will be filled if route wasn't registered successfully.
func (*APIBuilder) Use ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) Use(handlers ...context.Handler)
Use appends Handler(s) to the current Party's routes and child routes. If the current Party is the root, then it registers the middleware to all child Parties' routes too.
Call order matters, it should be called right before the routes that they care about these handlers.
If it's called after the routes then these handlers will never be executed. Use `UseGlobal` if you want to register begin handlers(middleware) that should be always run before all application's routes.
func (*APIBuilder) UseGlobal ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) UseGlobal(handlers ...context.Handler)
UseGlobal registers handlers that should run at the very beginning. It prepends those handler(s) to all routes, including all parties, subdomains. It doesn't care about call order, it will prepend the handlers to all existing routes and the future routes that may being registered.
The difference from `.DoneGLobal` is that this/or these Handler(s) are being always running first. Use of `ctx.Next()` of those handler(s) is necessary to call the main handler or the next middleware. It's always a good practise to call it right before the `Application#Run` function.
func (*APIBuilder) WildcardSubdomain ¶
func (api *APIBuilder) WildcardSubdomain(middleware ...context.Handler) Party
WildcardSubdomain returns a new party which is responsible to register routes to a dynamic, wildcard(ed) subdomain. A dynamic subdomain is a subdomain which can reply to any subdomain requests. Server will accept any subdomain (if not static subdomain found) and it will search and execute the handlers of this party.
type DirOptions ¶
type DirOptions struct { // Defaults to "/index.html", if request path is ending with **/*/$IndexName // then it redirects to **/*(/) which another handler is handling it, // that another handler, called index handler, is auto-registered by the framework // if end developer does not managed to handle it by hand. IndexName string // When files should served under compression. Gzip bool // List the files inside the current requested directory if `IndexName` not found. ShowList bool // If `ShowList` is true then this function will be used instead of the default one to show the list of files of a current requested directory(dir). DirList func(ctx context.Context, dirName string, dir http.File) error // When embedded. Asset func(name string) ([]byte, error) // we need this to make it compatible os.File. AssetInfo func(name string) (os.FileInfo, error) // we need this for range support on embedded files. AssetNames func() []string // called once. // Optional validator that loops through each requested resource. AssetValidator func(ctx context.Context, name string) bool }
DirOptions contains the optional settings that `FileServer` and `Party#HandleDir` can use to serve files and assets.
type ErrorCodeHandler ¶
type ErrorCodeHandler struct { StatusCode int Handlers context.Handlers // contains filtered or unexported fields }
ErrorCodeHandler is the entry of the list of all http error code handlers.
func (*ErrorCodeHandler) Fire ¶
func (ch *ErrorCodeHandler) Fire(ctx context.Context)
Fire executes the specific an error http error status. it's being wrapped to make sure that the handler will render correctly.
type ErrorCodeHandlers ¶
type ErrorCodeHandlers struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
ErrorCodeHandlers contains the http error code handlers. User of this struct can register, get a status code handler based on a status code or fire based on a receiver context.
func (*ErrorCodeHandlers) Fire ¶
func (s *ErrorCodeHandlers) Fire(ctx context.Context)
Fire executes an error http status code handler based on the context's status code.
If a handler is not already registered, then it creates & registers a new trivial handler on the-fly.
func (*ErrorCodeHandlers) Get ¶
func (s *ErrorCodeHandlers) Get(statusCode int) *ErrorCodeHandler
Get returns an http error handler based on the "statusCode". If not found it returns nil.
func (*ErrorCodeHandlers) Register ¶
func (s *ErrorCodeHandlers) Register(statusCode int, handlers ...context.Handler) *ErrorCodeHandler
Register registers an error http status code based on the "statusCode" < 200 || >= 400 (`context.StatusCodeNotSuccessful`). The handler is being wrapepd by a generic handler which will try to reset the body if recorder was enabled and/or disable the gzip if gzip response recorder was active.
type ExecutionOptions ¶
type ExecutionOptions struct { // Force if true then the handler9s) will execute even if the previous (or/and current, depends on the type of the rule) // handler does not calling the `ctx.Next()`, // note that the only way remained to stop a next handler is with the `ctx.StopExecution()` if this option is true. // // If true and `ctx.Next()` exists in the handlers that it shouldn't be, the framework will understand it but use it wisely. // // Defaults to false. Force bool }
ExecutionOptions is a set of default behaviors that can be changed in order to customize the execution flow of the routes' handlers with ease.
See `ExecutionRules` and `Party#SetExecutionRules` for more.
type ExecutionRules ¶
type ExecutionRules struct { // Begin applies from `Party#Use`/`APIBUilder#UseGlobal` to the first...!last `Party#Handle`'s IF main handlers > 1. Begin ExecutionOptions // Done applies to the latest `Party#Handle`'s (even if one) and all done handlers. Done ExecutionOptions // Main applies to the `Party#Handle`'s all handlers, plays nice with the `Done` rule // when more than one handler was registered in `Party#Handle` without `ctx.Next()` (for Force: true). Main ExecutionOptions }
ExecutionRules gives control to the execution of the route handlers outside of the handlers themselves. Usage:
Party#SetExecutionRules(ExecutionRules { Done: ExecutionOptions{Force: true}, })
See `Party#SetExecutionRules` for more.
type Party ¶
type Party interface { // GetRelPath returns the current party's relative path. // i.e: // if r := app.Party("/users"), then the `r.GetRelPath()` is the "/users". // if r := app.Party("www.") or app.Subdomain("www") then the `r.GetRelPath()` is the "www.". GetRelPath() string // GetReporter returns the reporter for adding or receiving any errors caused when building the API. GetReporter() *errgroup.Group // Macros returns the macro collection that is responsible // to register custom macros with their own parameter types and their macro functions for all routes. // // Learn more at: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/_examples/routing/dynamic-path Macros() *macro.Macros // Party groups routes which may have the same prefix and share same handlers, // returns that new rich subrouter. // // You can even declare a subdomain with relativePath as "mysub." or see `Subdomain`. Party(relativePath string, middleware ...context.Handler) Party // PartyFunc same as `Party`, groups routes that share a base path or/and same handlers. // However this function accepts a function that receives this created Party instead. // Returns the Party in order the caller to be able to use this created Party to continue the // top-bottom routes "tree". // // Note: `iris#Party` and `core/router#Party` describes the exactly same interface. // // Usage: // app.PartyFunc("/users", func(u iris.Party){ // u.Use(authMiddleware, logMiddleware) // u.Get("/", getAllUsers) // u.Post("/", createOrUpdateUser) // u.Delete("/", deleteUser) // }) // // Look `Party` for more. PartyFunc(relativePath string, partyBuilderFunc func(p Party)) Party // Subdomain returns a new party which is responsible to register routes to // this specific "subdomain". // // If called from a child party then the subdomain will be prepended to the path instead of appended. // So if app.Subdomain("admin").Subdomain("panel") then the result is: "panel.admin.". Subdomain(subdomain string, middleware ...context.Handler) Party // Use appends Handler(s) to the current Party's routes and child routes. // If the current Party is the root, then it registers the middleware to all child Parties' routes too. Use(middleware ...context.Handler) // Done appends to the very end, Handler(s) to the current Party's routes and child routes. // The difference from .Use is that this/or these Handler(s) are being always running last. Done(handlers ...context.Handler) // Reset removes all the begin and done handlers that may derived from the parent party via `Use` & `Done`, // and the execution rules. // Note that the `Reset` will not reset the handlers that are registered via `UseGlobal` & `DoneGlobal`. // // Returns this Party. Reset() Party // AllowMethods will re-register the future routes that will be registered // via `Handle`, `Get`, `Post`, ... to the given "methods" on that Party and its children "Parties", // duplicates are not registered. // // Call of `AllowMethod` will override any previous allow methods. AllowMethods(methods ...string) Party // SetExecutionRules alters the execution flow of the route handlers outside of the handlers themselves. // // For example, if for some reason the desired result is the (done or all) handlers to be executed no matter what // even if no `ctx.Next()` is called in the previous handlers, including the begin(`Use`), // the main(`Handle`) and the done(`Done`) handlers themselves, then: // Party#SetExecutionRules(iris.ExecutionRules { // Begin: iris.ExecutionOptions{Force: true}, // Main: iris.ExecutionOptions{Force: true}, // Done: iris.ExecutionOptions{Force: true}, // }) // // Note that if : true then the only remained way to "break" the handler chain is by `ctx.StopExecution()` now that `ctx.Next()` does not matter. // // These rules are per-party, so if a `Party` creates a child one then the same rules will be applied to that as well. // Reset of these rules (before `Party#Handle`) can be done with `Party#SetExecutionRules(iris.ExecutionRules{})`. // // The most common scenario for its use can be found inside Iris MVC Applications; // when we want the `Done` handlers of that specific mvc app's `Party` // to be executed but we don't want to add `ctx.Next()` on the `OurController#EndRequest`. // // Returns this Party. // // Example: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/_examples/mvc/middleware/without-ctx-next SetExecutionRules(executionRules ExecutionRules) Party // Handle registers a route to the server's router. // if empty method is passed then handler(s) are being registered to all methods, same as .Any. // // Returns the read-only route information. Handle(method string, registeredPath string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // HandleMany works like `Handle` but can receive more than one // paths separated by spaces and returns always a slice of *Route instead of a single instance of Route. // // It's useful only if the same handler can handle more than one request paths, // otherwise use `Party` which can handle many paths with different handlers and middlewares. // // Usage: // app.HandleMany(iris.MethodGet, "/user /user/{id:uint64} /user/me", userHandler) // At the other side, with `Handle` we've had to write: // app.Handle(iris.MethodGet, "/user", userHandler) // app.Handle(iris.MethodGet, "/user/{id:uint64}", userHandler) // app.Handle(iris.MethodGet, "/user/me", userHandler) // // This method is used behind the scenes at the `Controller` function // in order to handle more than one paths for the same controller instance. HandleMany(method string, relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) []*Route // HandleDir registers a handler that serves HTTP requests // with the contents of a file system (physical or embedded). // // first parameter : the route path // second parameter : the system or the embedded directory that needs to be served // third parameter : not required, the directory options, set fields is optional. // // for more options look router.FileServer. // // api.HandleDir("/static", "./assets", DirOptions {ShowList: true, Gzip: true, IndexName: "index.html"}) // // Returns the GET *Route. // // Examples can be found at: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/_examples/file-server HandleDir(requestPath, directory string, opts ...DirOptions) *Route // None registers an "offline" route // see context.ExecRoute(routeName) and // party.Routes().Online(handleResultregistry.*Route, "GET") and // Offline(handleResultregistry.*Route) // // Returns the read-only route information. None(path string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // Get registers a route for the Get http method. // // Returns the read-only route information. Get(path string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // Post registers a route for the Post http method. // // Returns the read-only route information. Post(path string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // Put registers a route for the Put http method. // // Returns the read-only route information. Put(path string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // Delete registers a route for the Delete http method. // // Returns the read-only route information. Delete(path string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // Connect registers a route for the Connect http method. // // Returns the read-only route information. Connect(path string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // Head registers a route for the Head http method. // // Returns the read-only route information. Head(path string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // Options registers a route for the Options http method. // // Returns the read-only route information. Options(path string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // Patch registers a route for the Patch http method. // // Returns the read-only route information. Patch(path string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // Trace registers a route for the Trace http method. // // Returns the read-only route information. Trace(path string, handlers ...context.Handler) *Route // Any registers a route for ALL of the http methods // (Get,Post,Put,Head,Patch,Options,Connect,Delete). Any(registeredPath string, handlers ...context.Handler) []*Route // CreateRoutes returns a list of Party-based Routes. // It does NOT registers the route. Use `Handle, Get...` methods instead. // This method can be used for third-parties Iris helpers packages and tools // that want a more detailed view of Party-based Routes before take the decision to register them. CreateRoutes(methods []string, relativePath string, handlers ...context.Handler) []*Route // StaticContent registers a GET and HEAD method routes to the requestPath // that are ready to serve raw static bytes, memory cached. // // Returns the GET *Route. StaticContent(requestPath string, cType string, content []byte) *Route // Favicon serves static favicon // accepts 2 parameters, second is optional // favPath (string), declare the system directory path of the __.ico // requestPath (string), it's the route's path, by default this is the "/favicon.ico" because some browsers tries to get this by default first, // you can declare your own path if you have more than one favicon (desktop, mobile and so on) // // this func will add a route for you which will static serve the /yuorpath/yourfile.ico to the /yourfile.ico // (nothing special that you can't handle by yourself). // Note that you have to call it on every favicon you have to serve automatically (desktop, mobile and so on). // // Returns the GET *Route. Favicon(favPath string, requestPath ...string) *Route // Layout overrides the parent template layout with a more specific layout for this Party. // It returns the current Party. // // The "tmplLayoutFile" should be a relative path to the templates dir. // Usage: // // app := iris.New() // app.RegisterView(iris.$VIEW_ENGINE("./views", ".$extension")) // my := app.Party("/my").Layout("layouts/mylayout.html") // my.Get("/", func(ctx iris.Context) { // ctx.View("page1.html") // }) // // Examples: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/_examples/view Layout(tmplLayoutFile string) Party }
Party is just a group joiner of routes which have the same prefix and share same middleware(s) also. Party could also be named as 'Join' or 'Node' or 'Group' , Party chosen because it is fun.
Look the "APIBuilder" for its implementation.
type RequestHandler ¶
type RequestHandler interface { // HandleRequest should handle the request based on the Context. HandleRequest(context.Context) // Build should builds the handler, it's being called on router's BuildRouter. Build(provider RoutesProvider) error // RouteExists reports whether a particular route exists. RouteExists(ctx context.Context, method, path string) bool }
RequestHandler the middle man between acquiring a context and releasing it. By-default is the router algorithm.
func NewDefaultHandler ¶
func NewDefaultHandler() RequestHandler
NewDefaultHandler returns the handler which is responsible to map the request with a route (aka mux implementation).
type Route ¶
type Route struct { Name string `json:"name"` // "userRoute" Method string `json:"method"` // "GET" Subdomain string `json:"subdomain"` // "admin." // Handlers are the main route's handlers, executed by order. // Cannot be empty. Handlers context.Handlers `json:"-"` MainHandlerName string `json:"mainHandlerName"` Path string `json:"path"` // the underline router's representation, i.e "/api/user/:id" // FormattedPath all dynamic named parameters (if any) replaced with %v, // used by Application to validate param values of a Route based on its name. FormattedPath string `json:"formattedPath"` // the source code's filename:filenumber that this route was created from. SourceFileName string SourceLineNumber int // StaticSites if not empty, refers to the system (or virtual if embedded) directory // and sub directories that this "GET" route was registered to serve files and folders // that contain index.html (a site). The index handler may registered by other // route, manually or automatic by the framework, // get the route by `Application#GetRouteByPath(staticSite.RequestPath)`. StaticSites []context.StaticSite `json:"staticSites"` // Sitemap properties: https://www.sitemaps.org/protocol.html LastMod time.Time `json:"lastMod,omitempty"` ChangeFreq string `json:"changeFreq,omitempty"` Priority float32 `json:"priority,omitempty"` // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Route contains the information about a registered Route. If any of the following fields are changed then the caller should Refresh the router.
func NewRoute ¶
func NewRoute(method, subdomain, unparsedPath, mainHandlerName string, handlers context.Handlers, macros macro.Macros) (*Route, error)
NewRoute returns a new route based on its method, subdomain, the path (unparsed or original), handlers and the macro container which all routes should share. It parses the path based on the "macros", handlers are being changed to validate the macros at serve time, if needed.
func (*Route) BuildHandlers ¶
func (r *Route) BuildHandlers()
BuildHandlers is executed automatically by the router handler at the `Application#Build` state. Do not call it manually, unless you were defined your own request mux handler.
func (*Route) ChangeMethod ¶
ChangeMethod will try to change the HTTP Method of this route instance. A call of `RefreshRouter` is required after this type of change in order to change to be really applied.
func (*Route) DeepEqual ¶
DeepEqual compares the method, subdomain, the underline representation of the route's path, and the template source.
func (*Route) Done ¶
Done adds explicit finish handlers to this route. Alternatively the end-dev can append to the `Handlers` field. Should be used before the `BuildHandlers` which is called by the framework itself on `Application#Run` (build state).
Used internally at `APIBuilder#DoneGlobal` -> `doneGlobalHandlers` -> `APIBuilder#Handle`.
func (*Route) Equal ¶
Equal compares the method, subdomain and the underline representation of the route's path, instead of the `String` function which returns the front representation.
func (*Route) IsStatic ¶ added in v12.1.1
IsStatic reports whether this route is a static route. Does not contain dynamic path parameters, is online and registered on GET HTTP Method.
func (*Route) RegisteredHandlersLen ¶
RegisteredHandlersLen returns the end-developer's registered handlers, all except the macro evaluator handler if was required by the build process.
func (*Route) ResolvePath ¶
ResolvePath returns the formatted path's %v replaced with the args.
func (*Route) RestoreStatus ¶
RestoreStatus will try to restore the status of this route instance, i.e if `SetStatusOffline` called on a "GET" route, then this function will make this route available with "GET" HTTP Method. Note if that you want to set status online for an offline registered route then you should call the `ChangeMethod` instead. It will return true if the status restored, otherwise false. A call of `RefreshRouter` is required after this type of change in order to change to be really applied.
func (*Route) SetChangeFreq ¶ added in v12.1.0
SetChangeFreq sets how frequently this static GET route's page is likely to change, possible values: - "always" - "hourly" - "daily" - "weekly" - "monthly" - "yearly" - "never"
func (*Route) SetLastMod ¶ added in v12.1.0
SetLastMod sets the date of last modification of the file served by this static GET route.
func (*Route) SetPriority ¶ added in v12.1.0
SetPriority sets the priority of this static GET route's URL relative to other URLs on your site.
func (*Route) SetStatusOffline ¶
SetStatusOffline will try make this route unavailable. A call of `RefreshRouter` is required after this type of change in order to change to be really applied.
func (*Route) StaticPath ¶
StaticPath returns the static part of the original, registered route path. if /user/{id} it will return /user if /user/{id}/friend/{friendid:uint64} it will return /user too if /assets/{filepath:path} it will return /assets.
func (*Route) Tmpl ¶
Tmpl returns the path template, it contains the parsed template for the route's path. May contain zero named parameters.
Developer can get his registered path via Tmpl().Src, Route.Path is the path converted to match the underline router's specs.
func (*Route) Trace ¶
Trace returns some debug infos as a string sentence. Should be called after Build.
func (*Route) Use ¶
Use adds explicit begin handlers to this route. Alternatively the end-dev can prepend to the `Handlers` field. Should be used before the `BuildHandlers` which is called by the framework itself on `Application#Run` (build state).
Used internally at `APIBuilder#UseGlobal` -> `beginGlobalHandlers` -> `APIBuilder#Handle`.
type RoutePathReverser ¶
type RoutePathReverser struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
RoutePathReverser contains methods that helps to reverse a (dynamic) path from a specific route, route name is required because a route may being registered on more than one http method.
func NewRoutePathReverser ¶
func NewRoutePathReverser(apiRoutesProvider RoutesProvider, options ...RoutePathReverserOption) *RoutePathReverser
NewRoutePathReverser returns a new path reverser based on a routes provider, needed to get a route based on its name. Options is required for the URL function. See WithScheme and WithHost or WithServer.
func (*RoutePathReverser) Path ¶
func (ps *RoutePathReverser) Path(routeName string, paramValues ...interface{}) string
Path returns a route path based on a route name and any dynamic named parameter's values-only.
func (*RoutePathReverser) URL ¶
func (ps *RoutePathReverser) URL(routeName string, paramValues ...interface{}) (url string)
URL same as Path but returns the full uri, i.e https://mysubdomain.mydomain.com/hello/iris
type RoutePathReverserOption ¶
type RoutePathReverserOption func(*RoutePathReverser)
RoutePathReverserOption option signature for the RoutePathReverser.
func WithHost ¶
func WithHost(host string) RoutePathReverserOption
WithHost enables the RoutePathReverser's URL feature. Both "WithHost" and "WithScheme" can be different from the real server's listening address, i.e nginx in front.
func WithScheme ¶
func WithScheme(scheme string) RoutePathReverserOption
WithScheme is an option for the RoutepathReverser, it sets the optional field "vscheme", v for virtual. if vscheme is empty then it will try to resolve it from the RoutePathReverser's vhost field.
See WithHost or WithServer to enable the URL feature.
func WithServer ¶
func WithServer(srv *http.Server) RoutePathReverserOption
WithServer enables the RoutePathReverser's URL feature. It receives an *http.Server and tries to resolve a scheme and a host to be used in the URL function.
type Router ¶
type Router struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Router is the "director". Caller should provide a request handler (router implementation or root handler). Router is responsible to build the received request handler and run it to serve requests, based on the received context.Pool.
User can refresh the router with `RefreshRouter` whenever a route's field is changed by him.
func (*Router) AddRouteUnsafe ¶ added in v12.1.0
AddRouteUnsafe adds a route directly to the router's request handler. Works before or after Build state. Mainly used for internal cases like `iris.WithSitemap`. Do NOT use it on serve-time.
func (*Router) BuildRouter ¶
func (router *Router) BuildRouter(cPool *context.Pool, requestHandler RequestHandler, routesProvider RoutesProvider, force bool) error
BuildRouter builds the router based on the context factory (explicit pool in this case), the request handler which manages how the main handler will multiplexes the routes provided by the third parameter, routerProvider (it's the api builder in this case) and its wrapper.
Use of RefreshRouter to re-build the router if needed.
func (*Router) Downgrade ¶
func (router *Router) Downgrade(newMainHandler http.HandlerFunc)
Downgrade "downgrades", alters the router supervisor service(Router.mainHandler) algorithm to a custom one, be aware to change the global variables of 'ParamStart' and 'ParamWildcardStart'. can be used to implement a custom proxy or a custom router which should work with raw ResponseWriter, *Request instead of the Context(which again, can be retrieved by the Framework's context pool).
Note: Downgrade will by-pass the Wrapper, the caller is responsible for everything. Downgrade is thread-safe.
func (*Router) Downgraded ¶
Downgraded returns true if this router is downgraded.
func (*Router) FindClosestPaths ¶ added in v12.1.1
FindClosestPaths returns a list of "n" paths close to "path" under the given "subdomain".
Order may change.
func (*Router) RefreshRouter ¶
RefreshRouter re-builds the router. Should be called when a route's state changed (i.e Method changed at serve-time).
func (*Router) RouteExists ¶
RouteExists reports whether a particular route exists It will search from the current subdomain of context's host, if not inside the root domain.
func (*Router) ServeHTTPC ¶
ServeHTTPC serves the raw context, useful if we have already a context, it by-pass the wrapper.
func (*Router) WrapRouter ¶
func (router *Router) WrapRouter(wrapperFunc WrapperFunc)
WrapRouter adds a wrapper on the top of the main router. Usually it's useful for third-party middleware when need to wrap the entire application with a middleware like CORS.
Developers can add more than one wrappers, those wrappers' execution comes from last to first. That means that the second wrapper will wrap the first, and so on.
Before build.
type RoutesProvider ¶
RoutesProvider should be implemented by iteral which contains the registered routes.
type WrapperFunc ¶
type WrapperFunc func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, firstNextIsTheRouter http.HandlerFunc)
WrapperFunc is used as an expected input parameter signature for the WrapRouter. It's a "low-level" signature which is compatible with the net/http. It's being used to run or no run the router based on a custom logic.
func NewSubdomainRedirectWrapper ¶
func NewSubdomainRedirectWrapper(rootDomainGetter func() string, from, to string) WrapperFunc
NewSubdomainRedirectWrapper returns a router wrapper which if it's registered to the router via `router#WrapRouter` it redirects(StatusMovedPermanently) a subdomain or the root domain to another subdomain or to the root domain.
It receives three arguments, the first one is a function which returns the root domain, (in the application it's the app.ConfigurationReadOnly().GetVHost()). The second and third are the from and to locations, 'from' can be a wildcard subdomain as well (*. or *) 'to' is not allowed to be a wildcard for obvious reasons, 'from' can be the root domain when the 'to' is not the root domain and visa-versa. To declare a root domain as 'from' or 'to' you MUST pass an empty string or a slash('/') or a dot('.'). Important note: the 'from' and 'to' should end with "." like we use the `APIBuilder#Party`, if they are subdomains.
Usage(package-level): sd := NewSubdomainRedirectWrapper(func() string { return "mydomain.com" }, ".", "www.") router.WrapRouter(sd)
Usage(high-level using `iris#Application.SubdomainRedirect`) www := app.Subdomain("www") app.SubdomainRedirect(app, www) Because app's rel path is "/" it translates it to the root domain and www's party's rel path is the "www.", so it's the target subdomain.
All the above code snippets will register a router wrapper which will redirect all http(s)://mydomain.com/%anypath% to http(s)://www.mydomain.com/%anypath%.
One or more subdomain redirect wrappers can be used to the same router instance.
NewSubdomainRedirectWrapper may return nil if not allowed input arguments values were received but in that case, the `WrapRouter` will, simply, ignore that wrapper.
Example: https://github.com/kataras/iris/tree/master/_examples/subdomains/redirect