pubsub

package
v0.34.0 Latest Latest
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 Go to latest Published: Dec 5, 2018 License: Apache-2.0 Imports: 35 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package pubsub provides an easy way to publish and receive Google Cloud Pub/Sub messages, hiding the details of the underlying server RPCs. Google Cloud Pub/Sub is a many-to-many, asynchronous messaging system that decouples senders and receivers.

More information about Google Cloud Pub/Sub is available at https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs

See https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go for authentication, timeouts, connection pooling and similar aspects of this package.

Publishing

Google Cloud Pub/Sub messages are published to topics. Topics may be created using the pubsub package like so: 

topic, err := pubsubClient.CreateTopic(context.Background(), "topic-name")

Messages may then be published to a topic: 

res := topic.Publish(ctx, &pubsub.Message{Data: []byte("payload")})

Publish queues the message for publishing and returns immediately. When enough messages have accumulated, or enough time has elapsed, the batch of messages is sent to the Pub/Sub service.

Publish returns a PublishResult, which behaves like a future: its Get method blocks until the message has been sent to the service.

The first time you call Publish on a topic, goroutines are started in the background. To clean up these goroutines, call Stop: 

topic.Stop()

Receiving

To receive messages published to a topic, clients create subscriptions to the topic. There may be more than one subscription per topic; each message that is published to the topic will be delivered to all of its subscriptions.

Subsciptions may be created like so: 

 sub, err := pubsubClient.CreateSubscription(context.Background(), "sub-name",
	pubsub.SubscriptionConfig{Topic: topic})

Messages are then consumed from a subscription via callback. 

 err := sub.Receive(context.Background(), func(ctx context.Context, m *Message) {
 	log.Printf("Got message: %s", m.Data)
 	m.Ack()
 })
 if err != nil {
	// Handle error.
 }

The callback is invoked concurrently by multiple goroutines, maximizing throughput. To terminate a call to Receive, cancel its context.

Once client code has processed the message, it must call Message.Ack, otherwise the message will eventually be redelivered. As an optimization, if the client cannot or doesn't want to process the message, it can call Message.Nack to speed redelivery. For more information and configuration options, see "Deadlines" below.

Note: It is possible for Messages to be redelivered, even if Message.Ack has been called. Client code must be robust to multiple deliveries of messages.

Note: This uses pubsub's streaming pull feature. This feature properties that may be surprising. Please take a look at https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/pull#streamingpull for more details on how streaming pull behaves compared to the synchronous pull method.

Deadlines

The default pubsub deadlines are suitable for most use cases, but may be overridden. This section describes the tradeoffs that should be considered when overriding the defaults.

Behind the scenes, each message returned by the Pub/Sub server has an associated lease, known as an "ACK deadline". Unless a message is acknowledged within the ACK deadline, or the client requests that the ACK deadline be extended, the message will become eligible for redelivery.

As a convenience, the pubsub client will automatically extend deadlines until either:

  • Message.Ack or Message.Nack is called, or
  • The "MaxExtension" period elapses from the time the message is fetched from the server.

ACK deadlines are extended periodically by the client. The initial ACK deadline given to messages is 10s. The period between extensions, as well as the length of the extension, automatically adjust depending on the time it takes to ack messages, up to 10m. This has the effect that subscribers that process messages quickly have their message ack deadlines extended for a short amount, whereas subscribers that process message slowly have their message ack deadlines extended for a large amount. The net effect is fewer RPCs sent from the client library.

For example, consider a subscriber that takes 3 minutes to process each message. Since the library has already recorded several 3 minute "time to ack"s in a percentile distribution, future message extensions are sent with a value of 3 minutes, every 3 minutes. Suppose the application crashes 5 seconds after the library sends such an extension: the Pub/Sub server would wait the remaining 2m55s before re-sending the messages out to other subscribers.

Please note that the client library does not use the subscription's AckDeadline by default. To enforce the subscription AckDeadline, set MaxExtension to the subscription's AckDeadline: 

cfg, err := sub.Config(ctx)
if err != nil {
	// TODO handle err
}

sub.ReceiveSettings.MaxExtension = cfg.AckDeadline

Slow Message Processing

For use cases where message processing exceeds 30 minutes, we recommend using the base client in a pull model, since long-lived streams are periodically killed by firewalls. See the example at https://godoc.org/cloud.google.com/go/pubsub/apiv1#example-SubscriberClient-Pull-LengthyClientProcessing

Index

Examples

Constants

View Source 
const (
	// ScopePubSub grants permissions to view and manage Pub/Sub
	// topics and subscriptions.
	ScopePubSub = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/pubsub"

	// ScopeCloudPlatform grants permissions to view and manage your data
	// across Google Cloud Platform services.
	ScopeCloudPlatform = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
)
View Source 
const (
	// MaxPublishRequestCount is the maximum number of messages that can be in a single publish request, as
	// defined by the PubSub service.
	MaxPublishRequestCount = 1000

	// MaxPublishRequestBytes is the maximum size of a single publish request in bytes, as defined by the PubSub
	// service.
	MaxPublishRequestBytes = 1e7
)

Variables

View Source 
var (
	// PullCount is a measure of the number of messages pulled.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	PullCount = stats.Int64(statsPrefix+"pull_count", "Number of PubSub messages pulled", stats.UnitDimensionless)

	// AckCount is a measure of the number of messages acked.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	AckCount = stats.Int64(statsPrefix+"ack_count", "Number of PubSub messages acked", stats.UnitDimensionless)

	// NackCount is a measure of the number of messages nacked.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	NackCount = stats.Int64(statsPrefix+"nack_count", "Number of PubSub messages nacked", stats.UnitDimensionless)

	// ModAckCount is a measure of the number of messages whose ack-deadline was modified.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	ModAckCount = stats.Int64(statsPrefix+"mod_ack_count", "Number of ack-deadlines modified", stats.UnitDimensionless)

	// ModAckTimeoutCount is a measure of the number ModifyAckDeadline RPCs that timed out.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	ModAckTimeoutCount = stats.Int64(statsPrefix+"mod_ack_timeout_count", "Number of ModifyAckDeadline RPCs that timed out", stats.UnitDimensionless)

	// StreamOpenCount is a measure of the number of times a streaming-pull stream was opened.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	StreamOpenCount = stats.Int64(statsPrefix+"stream_open_count", "Number of calls opening a new streaming pull", stats.UnitDimensionless)

	// StreamRetryCount is a measure of the number of times a streaming-pull operation was retried.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	StreamRetryCount = stats.Int64(statsPrefix+"stream_retry_count", "Number of retries of a stream send or receive", stats.UnitDimensionless)

	// StreamRequestCount is a measure of the number of requests sent on a streaming-pull stream.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	StreamRequestCount = stats.Int64(statsPrefix+"stream_request_count", "Number gRPC StreamingPull request messages sent", stats.UnitDimensionless)

	// StreamResponseCount is a measure of the number of responses received on a streaming-pull stream.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	StreamResponseCount = stats.Int64(statsPrefix+"stream_response_count", "Number of gRPC StreamingPull response messages received", stats.UnitDimensionless)

	// PullCountView is a cumulative sum of PullCount.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	PullCountView *view.View

	// AckCountView is a cumulative sum of AckCount.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	AckCountView *view.View

	// NackCountView is a cumulative sum of NackCount.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	NackCountView *view.View

	// ModAckCountView is a cumulative sum of ModAckCount.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	ModAckCountView *view.View

	// ModAckTimeoutCountView is a cumulative sum of ModAckTimeoutCount.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	ModAckTimeoutCountView *view.View

	// StreamOpenCountView is a cumulative sum of StreamOpenCount.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	StreamOpenCountView *view.View

	// StreamRetryCountView is a cumulative sum of StreamRetryCount.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	StreamRetryCountView *view.View

	// StreamRequestCountView is a cumulative sum of StreamRequestCount.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	StreamRequestCountView *view.View

	// StreamResponseCountView is a cumulative sum of StreamResponseCount.
	// It is EXPERIMENTAL and subject to change or removal without notice.
	StreamResponseCountView *view.View
)
View Source 
var DefaultPublishSettings = PublishSettings{
	DelayThreshold: 1 * time.Millisecond,
	CountThreshold: 100,
	ByteThreshold:  1e6,
	Timeout:        60 * time.Second,
}

DefaultPublishSettings holds the default values for topics' PublishSettings.

View Source 
var DefaultReceiveSettings = ReceiveSettings{
	MaxExtension:           10 * time.Minute,
	MaxOutstandingMessages: 1000,
	MaxOutstandingBytes:    1e9,
	NumGoroutines:          1,
}

DefaultReceiveSettings holds the default values for ReceiveSettings.

View Source 
var ErrOversizedMessage = bundler.ErrOversizedItem

ErrOversizedMessage indicates that a message's size exceeds MaxPublishRequestBytes.

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type Client 

type Client struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Client is a Google Pub/Sub client scoped to a single project.

Clients should be reused rather than being created as needed. A Client may be shared by multiple goroutines.

func NewClient 

func NewClient(ctx context.Context, projectID string, opts ...option.ClientOption) (c *Client, err error)

NewClient creates a new PubSub client.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	_, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	// See the other examples to learn how to use the Client.
}

Output:

func (*Client) Close added in v0.2.0 

func (c *Client) Close() error

Close releases any resources held by the client, such as memory and goroutines.

If the client is available for the lifetime of the program, then Close need not be called at exit.

func (*Client) CreateSubscription added in v0.2.0 

func (c *Client) CreateSubscription(ctx context.Context, id string, cfg SubscriptionConfig) (*Subscription, error)

CreateSubscription creates a new subscription on a topic.

id is the name of the subscription to create. It must start with a letter, and contain only letters ([A-Za-z]), numbers ([0-9]), dashes (-), underscores (_), periods (.), tildes (~), plus (+) or percent signs (%). It must be between 3 and 255 characters in length, and must not start with "goog".

cfg.Topic is the topic from which the subscription should receive messages. It need not belong to the same project as the subscription. This field is required.

cfg.AckDeadline is the maximum time after a subscriber receives a message before the subscriber should acknowledge the message. It must be between 10 and 600 seconds (inclusive), and is rounded down to the nearest second. If the provided ackDeadline is 0, then the default value of 10 seconds is used. Note: messages which are obtained via Subscription.Receive need not be acknowledged within this deadline, as the deadline will be automatically extended.

cfg.PushConfig may be set to configure this subscription for push delivery.

If the subscription already exists an error will be returned.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	// Create a new topic with the given name.
	topic, err := client.CreateTopic(ctx, "topicName")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	// Create a new subscription to the previously created topic
	// with the given name.
	sub, err := client.CreateSubscription(ctx, "subName", pubsub.SubscriptionConfig{
		Topic:       topic,
		AckDeadline: 10 * time.Second,
	})
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	_ = sub // TODO: use the subscription.
}

Output:

func (*Client) CreateTopic added in v0.2.0 

func (c *Client) CreateTopic(ctx context.Context, id string) (*Topic, error)

CreateTopic creates a new topic. The specified topic ID must start with a letter, and contain only letters ([A-Za-z]), numbers ([0-9]), dashes (-), underscores (_), periods (.), tildes (~), plus (+) or percent signs (%). It must be between 3 and 255 characters in length, and must not start with "goog". If the topic already exists an error will be returned.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	// Create a new topic with the given name.
	topic, err := client.CreateTopic(ctx, "topicName")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	_ = topic // TODO: use the topic.
}

Output:

func (*Client) Snapshot added in v0.18.0 

func (c *Client) Snapshot(id string) *Snapshot

Snapshot creates a reference to a snapshot.

func (*Client) Snapshots added in v0.18.0 

func (c *Client) Snapshots(ctx context.Context) *SnapshotConfigIterator

Snapshots returns an iterator which returns snapshots for this project.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	// List all snapshots for the project.
	iter := client.Snapshots(ctx)
	_ = iter // TODO: iterate using Next.
}

Output:

func (*Client) Subscription 

func (c *Client) Subscription(id string) *Subscription

Subscription creates a reference to a subscription.

func (*Client) SubscriptionInProject added in v0.19.0 

func (c *Client) SubscriptionInProject(id, projectID string) *Subscription

SubscriptionInProject creates a reference to a subscription in a given project.

func (*Client) Subscriptions 

func (c *Client) Subscriptions(ctx context.Context) *SubscriptionIterator

Subscriptions returns an iterator which returns all of the subscriptions for the client's project.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	// List all subscriptions of the project.
	it := client.Subscriptions(ctx)
	_ = it // TODO: iterate using Next.
}

Output:

func (*Client) Topic 

func (c *Client) Topic(id string) *Topic

Topic creates a reference to a topic in the client's project.

If a Topic's Publish method is called, it has background goroutines associated with it. Clean them up by calling Topic.Stop.

Avoid creating many Topic instances if you use them to publish.

func (*Client) TopicInProject added in v0.12.0 

func (c *Client) TopicInProject(id, projectID string) *Topic

TopicInProject creates a reference to a topic in the given project.

If a Topic's Publish method is called, it has background goroutines associated with it. Clean them up by calling Topic.Stop.

Avoid creating many Topic instances if you use them to publish.

Example

Use TopicInProject to refer to a topic that is not in the client's project, such as a public topic. 

package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	topic := client.TopicInProject("topicName", "another-project-id")
	_ = topic // TODO: use the topic.
}

Output:

func (*Client) Topics 

func (c *Client) Topics(ctx context.Context) *TopicIterator

Topics returns an iterator which returns all of the topics for the client's project.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	it := client.Topics(ctx)
	_ = it // TODO: iterate using Next.
}

Output:

type Message 

type Message struct {
	// ID identifies this message.
	// This ID is assigned by the server and is populated for Messages obtained from a subscription.
	// This field is read-only.
	ID string

	// Data is the actual data in the message.
	Data []byte

	// Attributes represents the key-value pairs the current message
	// is labelled with.
	Attributes map[string]string

	// The time at which the message was published.
	// This is populated by the server for Messages obtained from a subscription.
	// This field is read-only.
	PublishTime time.Time
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Message represents a Pub/Sub message.

func (*Message) Ack added in v0.8.0 

func (m *Message) Ack()

Ack indicates successful processing of a Message passed to the Subscriber.Receive callback. It should not be called on any other Message value. If message acknowledgement fails, the Message will be redelivered. Client code must call Ack or Nack when finished for each received Message. Calls to Ack or Nack have no effect after the first call.

func (*Message) Nack added in v0.8.0 

func (m *Message) Nack()

Nack indicates that the client will not or cannot process a Message passed to the Subscriber.Receive callback. It should not be called on any other Message value. Nack will result in the Message being redelivered more quickly than if it were allowed to expire. Client code must call Ack or Nack when finished for each received Message. Calls to Ack or Nack have no effect after the first call.

type MessageStoragePolicy added in v0.26.0 

type MessageStoragePolicy struct {
	// The list of GCP regions where messages that are published to the topic may
	// be persisted in storage. Messages published by publishers running in
	// non-allowed GCP regions (or running outside of GCP altogether) will be
	// routed for storage in one of the allowed regions. An empty list indicates a
	// misconfiguration at the project or organization level, which will result in
	// all Publish operations failing.
	AllowedPersistenceRegions []string
}

MessageStoragePolicy constrains how messages published to the topic may be stored. It is determined when the topic is created based on the policy configured at the project level.

type PublishResult added in v0.8.0 

type PublishResult struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A PublishResult holds the result from a call to Publish.

func (*PublishResult) Get added in v0.8.0 

func (r *PublishResult) Get(ctx context.Context) (serverID string, err error)

Get returns the server-generated message ID and/or error result of a Publish call. Get blocks until the Publish call completes or the context is done.

func (*PublishResult) Ready added in v0.8.0 

func (r *PublishResult) Ready() <-chan struct{}

Ready returns a channel that is closed when the result is ready. When the Ready channel is closed, Get is guaranteed not to block.

type PublishSettings added in v0.8.0 

type PublishSettings struct {

	// Publish a non-empty batch after this delay has passed.
	DelayThreshold time.Duration

	// Publish a batch when it has this many messages. The maximum is
	// MaxPublishRequestCount.
	CountThreshold int

	// Publish a batch when its size in bytes reaches this value.
	ByteThreshold int

	// The number of goroutines that invoke the Publish RPC concurrently.
	// Defaults to a multiple of GOMAXPROCS.
	NumGoroutines int

	// The maximum time that the client will attempt to publish a bundle of messages.
	Timeout time.Duration
}

PublishSettings control the bundling of published messages.

type PushConfig 

type PushConfig struct {
	// A URL locating the endpoint to which messages should be pushed.
	Endpoint string

	// Endpoint configuration attributes. See https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/reference/rest/v1/projects.subscriptions#pushconfig for more details.
	Attributes map[string]string
}

PushConfig contains configuration for subscriptions that operate in push mode.

type ReceiveSettings added in v0.8.0 

type ReceiveSettings struct {
	// MaxExtension is the maximum period for which the Subscription should
	// automatically extend the ack deadline for each message.
	//
	// The Subscription will automatically extend the ack deadline of all
	// fetched Messages up to the duration specified. Automatic deadline
	// extension beyond the initial receipt may be disabled by specifying a
	// duration less than 0.
	MaxExtension time.Duration

	// MaxOutstandingMessages is the maximum number of unprocessed messages
	// (unacknowledged but not yet expired). If MaxOutstandingMessages is 0, it
	// will be treated as if it were DefaultReceiveSettings.MaxOutstandingMessages.
	// If the value is negative, then there will be no limit on the number of
	// unprocessed messages.
	MaxOutstandingMessages int

	// MaxOutstandingBytes is the maximum size of unprocessed messages
	// (unacknowledged but not yet expired). If MaxOutstandingBytes is 0, it will
	// be treated as if it were DefaultReceiveSettings.MaxOutstandingBytes. If
	// the value is negative, then there will be no limit on the number of bytes
	// for unprocessed messages.
	MaxOutstandingBytes int

	// NumGoroutines is the number of goroutines Receive will spawn to pull
	// messages concurrently. If NumGoroutines is less than 1, it will be treated
	// as if it were DefaultReceiveSettings.NumGoroutines.
	//
	// NumGoroutines does not limit the number of messages that can be processed
	// concurrently. Even with one goroutine, many messages might be processed at
	// once, because that goroutine may continually receive messages and invoke the
	// function passed to Receive on them. To limit the number of messages being
	// processed concurrently, set MaxOutstandingMessages.
	NumGoroutines int

	// If Synchronous is true, then no more than MaxOutstandingMessages will be in
	// memory at one time. (In contrast, when Synchronous is false, more than
	// MaxOutstandingMessages may have been received from the service and in memory
	// before being processed.) MaxOutstandingBytes still refers to the total bytes
	// processed, rather than in memory. NumGoroutines is ignored.
	// The default is false.
	Synchronous bool
}

ReceiveSettings configure the Receive method. A zero ReceiveSettings will result in values equivalent to DefaultReceiveSettings.

type Snapshot added in v0.18.0 

type Snapshot struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Snapshot is a reference to a PubSub snapshot.

func (*Snapshot) Delete added in v0.18.0 

func (s *Snapshot) Delete(ctx context.Context) error

Delete deletes a snapshot.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	snap := client.Snapshot("snapshotName")
	if err := snap.Delete(ctx); err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
}

Output:

func (*Snapshot) ID added in v0.18.0 

func (s *Snapshot) ID() string

ID returns the unique identifier of the snapshot within its project.

type SnapshotConfig added in v0.18.0 

type SnapshotConfig struct {
	*Snapshot
	Topic      *Topic
	Expiration time.Time
}

SnapshotConfig contains the details of a Snapshot.

type SnapshotConfigIterator added in v0.18.0 

type SnapshotConfigIterator struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

SnapshotConfigIterator is an iterator that returns a series of snapshots.

func (*SnapshotConfigIterator) Next added in v0.18.0 

func (snaps *SnapshotConfigIterator) Next() (*SnapshotConfig, error)

Next returns the next SnapshotConfig. Its second return value is iterator.Done if there are no more results. Once Next returns iterator.Done, all subsequent calls will return iterator.Done.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	// List all snapshots for the project.
	iter := client.Snapshots(ctx)
	for {
		snapConfig, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			// TODO: Handle error.
		}
		_ = snapConfig // TODO: use the SnapshotConfig.
	}
}

Output:

type Subscription 

type Subscription struct {

	// Settings for pulling messages. Configure these before calling Receive.
	ReceiveSettings ReceiveSettings
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Subscription is a reference to a PubSub subscription.

func (*Subscription) Config 

func (s *Subscription) Config(ctx context.Context) (SubscriptionConfig, error)

Config fetches the current configuration for the subscription.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	sub := client.Subscription("subName")
	config, err := sub.Config(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	fmt.Println(config)
}

Output:

func (*Subscription) CreateSnapshot added in v0.18.0 

func (s *Subscription) CreateSnapshot(ctx context.Context, name string) (*SnapshotConfig, error)

CreateSnapshot creates a new snapshot from this subscription. The snapshot will be for the topic this subscription is subscribed to. If the name is empty string, a unique name is assigned.

The created snapshot is guaranteed to retain: 

(a) The existing backlog on the subscription. More precisely, this is
    defined as the messages in the subscription's backlog that are
    unacknowledged when Snapshot returns without error.
(b) Any messages published to the subscription's topic following
    Snapshot returning without error.
Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	sub := client.Subscription("subName")
	snapConfig, err := sub.CreateSnapshot(ctx, "snapshotName")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	_ = snapConfig // TODO: Use SnapshotConfig.
}

Output:

func (*Subscription) Delete 

func (s *Subscription) Delete(ctx context.Context) error

Delete deletes the subscription.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	sub := client.Subscription("subName")
	if err := sub.Delete(ctx); err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
}

Output:

func (*Subscription) Exists 

func (s *Subscription) Exists(ctx context.Context) (bool, error)

Exists reports whether the subscription exists on the server.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	sub := client.Subscription("subName")
	ok, err := sub.Exists(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	if !ok {
		// Subscription doesn't exist.
	}
}

Output:

func (*Subscription) IAM added in v0.4.0 

func (s *Subscription) IAM() *iam.Handle

IAM returns the subscription's IAM handle.

func (*Subscription) ID added in v0.2.0 

func (s *Subscription) ID() string

ID returns the unique identifier of the subscription within its project.

func (*Subscription) Receive added in v0.8.0 

func (s *Subscription) Receive(ctx context.Context, f func(context.Context, *Message)) error

Receive calls f with the outstanding messages from the subscription. It blocks until ctx is done, or the service returns a non-retryable error.

The standard way to terminate a Receive is to cancel its context: 

cctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
err := sub.Receive(cctx, callback)
// Call cancel from callback, or another goroutine.

If the service returns a non-retryable error, Receive returns that error after all of the outstanding calls to f have returned. If ctx is done, Receive returns nil after all of the outstanding calls to f have returned and all messages have been acknowledged or have expired.

Receive calls f concurrently from multiple goroutines. It is encouraged to process messages synchronously in f, even if that processing is relatively time-consuming; Receive will spawn new goroutines for incoming messages, limited by MaxOutstandingMessages and MaxOutstandingBytes in ReceiveSettings.

The context passed to f will be canceled when ctx is Done or there is a fatal service error.

Receive will send an ack deadline extension on message receipt, then automatically extend the ack deadline of all fetched Messages up to the period specified by s.ReceiveSettings.MaxExtension.

Each Subscription may have only one invocation of Receive active at a time.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	sub := client.Subscription("subName")
	err = sub.Receive(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, m *pubsub.Message) {
		// TODO: Handle message.
		// NOTE: May be called concurrently; synchronize access to shared memory.
		m.Ack()
	})
	if err != context.Canceled {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
}

Output:
Example (MaxExtension)

This example shows how to configure keepalive so that unacknoweldged messages expire quickly, allowing other subscribers to take them. 

package main

import (
	"context"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	sub := client.Subscription("subName")
	// This program is expected to process and acknowledge messages in 30 seconds. If
	// not, the Pub/Sub API will assume the message is not acknowledged.
	sub.ReceiveSettings.MaxExtension = 30 * time.Second
	err = sub.Receive(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, m *pubsub.Message) {
		// TODO: Handle message.
		m.Ack()
	})
	if err != context.Canceled {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
}

Output:
Example (MaxOutstanding)

This example shows how to throttle Subscription.Receive, which aims for high throughput by default. By limiting the number of messages and/or bytes being processed at once, you can bound your program's resource consumption. 

package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	sub := client.Subscription("subName")
	sub.ReceiveSettings.MaxOutstandingMessages = 5
	sub.ReceiveSettings.MaxOutstandingBytes = 10e6
	err = sub.Receive(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, m *pubsub.Message) {
		// TODO: Handle message.
		m.Ack()
	})
	if err != context.Canceled {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
}

Output:

func (*Subscription) SeekToSnapshot added in v0.18.0 

func (s *Subscription) SeekToSnapshot(ctx context.Context, snap *Snapshot) error

SeekToSnapshot seeks the subscription to a snapshot.

The snapshot need not be created from this subscription, but it must be for the topic this subscription is subscribed to.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	sub := client.Subscription("subName")
	snap := client.Snapshot("snapshotName")
	if err := sub.SeekToSnapshot(ctx, snap); err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
}

Output:

func (*Subscription) SeekToTime added in v0.18.0 

func (s *Subscription) SeekToTime(ctx context.Context, t time.Time) error

SeekToTime seeks the subscription to a point in time.

Messages retained in the subscription that were published before this time are marked as acknowledged, and messages retained in the subscription that were published after this time are marked as unacknowledged. Note that this operation affects only those messages retained in the subscription (configured by SnapshotConfig). For example, if `time` corresponds to a point before the message retention window (or to a point before the system's notion of the subscription creation time), only retained messages will be marked as unacknowledged, and already-expunged messages will not be restored.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"
	"time"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	sub := client.Subscription("subName")
	if err := sub.SeekToTime(ctx, time.Now().Add(-time.Hour)); err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
}

Output:

func (*Subscription) String added in v0.2.0 

func (s *Subscription) String() string

String returns the globally unique printable name of the subscription.

func (*Subscription) Update added in v0.10.0 

func (s *Subscription) Update(ctx context.Context, cfg SubscriptionConfigToUpdate) (SubscriptionConfig, error)

Update changes an existing subscription according to the fields set in cfg. It returns the new SubscriptionConfig.

Update returns an error if no fields were modified.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	sub := client.Subscription("subName")
	subConfig, err := sub.Update(ctx, pubsub.SubscriptionConfigToUpdate{
		PushConfig: &pubsub.PushConfig{Endpoint: "https://example.com/push"},
	})
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	_ = subConfig // TODO: Use SubscriptionConfig.
}

Output:

type SubscriptionConfig 

type SubscriptionConfig struct {
	Topic      *Topic
	PushConfig PushConfig

	// The default maximum time after a subscriber receives a message before
	// the subscriber should acknowledge the message. Note: messages which are
	// obtained via Subscription.Receive need not be acknowledged within this
	// deadline, as the deadline will be automatically extended.
	AckDeadline time.Duration

	// Whether to retain acknowledged messages. If true, acknowledged messages
	// will not be expunged until they fall out of the RetentionDuration window.
	RetainAckedMessages bool

	// How long to retain messages in backlog, from the time of publish. If
	// RetainAckedMessages is true, this duration affects the retention of
	// acknowledged messages, otherwise only unacknowledged messages are retained.
	// Defaults to 7 days. Cannot be longer than 7 days or shorter than 10 minutes.
	RetentionDuration time.Duration

	// The set of labels for the subscription.
	Labels map[string]string
}

SubscriptionConfig describes the configuration of a subscription.

type SubscriptionConfigToUpdate added in v0.10.0 

type SubscriptionConfigToUpdate struct {
	// If non-nil, the push config is changed.
	PushConfig *PushConfig

	// If non-zero, the ack deadline is changed.
	AckDeadline time.Duration

	// If set, RetainAckedMessages is changed.
	RetainAckedMessages optional.Bool

	// If non-zero, RetentionDuration is changed.
	RetentionDuration time.Duration

	// If non-nil, the current set of labels is completely
	// replaced by the new set.
	// This field has beta status. It is not subject to the stability guarantee
	// and may change.
	Labels map[string]string
}

SubscriptionConfigToUpdate describes how to update a subscription.

type SubscriptionIterator 

type SubscriptionIterator struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

SubscriptionIterator is an iterator that returns a series of subscriptions.

func (*SubscriptionIterator) Next 

func (subs *SubscriptionIterator) Next() (*Subscription, error)

Next returns the next subscription. If there are no more subscriptions, iterator.Done will be returned.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	// List all subscriptions of the project.
	it := client.Subscriptions(ctx)
	for {
		sub, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			// TODO: Handle error.
		}
		fmt.Println(sub)
	}
}

Output:

type Topic 

type Topic struct {

	// Settings for publishing messages. All changes must be made before the
	// first call to Publish. The default is DefaultPublishSettings.
	PublishSettings PublishSettings
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Topic is a reference to a PubSub topic.

The methods of Topic are safe for use by multiple goroutines.

func (*Topic) Config added in v0.26.0 

func (t *Topic) Config(ctx context.Context) (TopicConfig, error)

Config returns the TopicConfig for the topic.

func (*Topic) Delete 

func (t *Topic) Delete(ctx context.Context) error

Delete deletes the topic.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	topic := client.Topic("topicName")
	if err := topic.Delete(ctx); err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
}

Output:

func (*Topic) Exists 

func (t *Topic) Exists(ctx context.Context) (bool, error)

Exists reports whether the topic exists on the server.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	topic := client.Topic("topicName")
	ok, err := topic.Exists(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	if !ok {
		// Topic doesn't exist.
	}
}

Output:

func (*Topic) IAM added in v0.4.0 

func (t *Topic) IAM() *iam.Handle

IAM returns the topic's IAM handle.

func (*Topic) ID added in v0.2.0 

func (t *Topic) ID() string

ID returns the unique identifier of the topic within its project.

func (*Topic) Publish 

func (t *Topic) Publish(ctx context.Context, msg *Message) *PublishResult

Publish publishes msg to the topic asynchronously. Messages are batched and sent according to the topic's PublishSettings. Publish never blocks.

Publish returns a non-nil PublishResult which will be ready when the message has been sent (or has failed to be sent) to the server.

Publish creates goroutines for batching and sending messages. These goroutines need to be stopped by calling t.Stop(). Once stopped, future calls to Publish will immediately return a PublishResult with an error.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}

	topic := client.Topic("topicName")
	defer topic.Stop()
	var results []*pubsub.PublishResult
	r := topic.Publish(ctx, &pubsub.Message{
		Data: []byte("hello world"),
	})
	results = append(results, r)
	// Do other work ...
	for _, r := range results {
		id, err := r.Get(ctx)
		if err != nil {
			// TODO: Handle error.
		}
		fmt.Printf("Published a message with a message ID: %s\n", id)
	}
}

Output:

func (*Topic) Stop added in v0.8.0 

func (t *Topic) Stop()

Stop sends all remaining published messages and stop goroutines created for handling publishing. Returns once all outstanding messages have been sent or have failed to be sent.

func (*Topic) String added in v0.2.0 

func (t *Topic) String() string

String returns the printable globally unique name for the topic.

func (*Topic) Subscriptions 

func (t *Topic) Subscriptions(ctx context.Context) *SubscriptionIterator

Subscriptions returns an iterator which returns the subscriptions for this topic.

Some of the returned subscriptions may belong to a project other than t.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	topic := client.Topic("topic-name")
	// List all subscriptions of the topic (maybe of multiple projects).
	for subs := topic.Subscriptions(ctx); ; {
		sub, err := subs.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			// TODO: Handle error.
		}
		_ = sub // TODO: use the subscription.
	}
}

Output:

func (*Topic) Update added in v0.26.0 

func (t *Topic) Update(ctx context.Context, cfg TopicConfigToUpdate) (TopicConfig, error)

Update changes an existing topic according to the fields set in cfg. It returns the new TopicConfig.

Any call to Update (even with an empty TopicConfigToUpdate) will update the MessageStoragePolicy for the topic from the organization's settings.

type TopicConfig added in v0.26.0 

type TopicConfig struct {
	// The set of labels for the topic.
	Labels map[string]string
	// The topic's message storage policy.
	MessageStoragePolicy MessageStoragePolicy
}

TopicConfig describes the configuration of a topic.

type TopicConfigToUpdate added in v0.26.0 

type TopicConfigToUpdate struct {
	// If non-nil, the current set of labels is completely
	// replaced by the new set.
	// This field has beta status. It is not subject to the stability guarantee
	// and may change.
	Labels map[string]string
}

TopicConfigToUpdate describes how to update a topic.

type TopicIterator 

type TopicIterator struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

TopicIterator is an iterator that returns a series of topics.

func (*TopicIterator) Next 

func (tps *TopicIterator) Next() (*Topic, error)

Next returns the next topic. If there are no more topics, iterator.Done will be returned.

Example 
package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/pubsub"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

func main() {
	ctx := context.Background()
	client, err := pubsub.NewClient(ctx, "project-id")
	if err != nil {
		// TODO: Handle error.
	}
	// List all topics.
	it := client.Topics(ctx)
	for {
		t, err := it.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			// TODO: Handle error.
		}
		fmt.Println(t)
	}
}

Output:

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package pubsub is an auto-generated package for the Google Cloud Pub/Sub API.
 Package pubsub is an auto-generated package for the Google Cloud Pub/Sub API.
internal
distribution
Package loadtest implements load testing for pubsub, following the interface defined in https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/pubsub/tree/master/load-test-framework/ .
 Package loadtest implements load testing for pubsub, following the interface defined in https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/pubsub/tree/master/load-test-framework/ .
cmd
pb
Package google_pubsub_loadtest is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package google_pubsub_loadtest is a generated protocol buffer package.
Package pstest provides a fake Cloud PubSub service for testing.
 Package pstest provides a fake Cloud PubSub service for testing.

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