lego

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Published: May 31, 2018 License: MIT Imports: 25 Imported by: 0

README

lego

Let's Encrypt client and ACME library written in Go

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Installation

lego supports both binary installs and install from source.

To get the binary just download the latest release for your OS/Arch from the release page and put the binary somewhere convenient. lego does not assume anything about the location you run it from.

To install from source, just run:

go get -u github.com/xenolf/lego

To build lego inside a Docker container, just run

docker build -t lego .

That will build lego from the current source, if you want to build a different version, you can checkout the desired branch/tag/commit, and re-running the above mentioned command.

If you want to tag the binary with the designated release, you can do so by passing the version identifier as a --build-arg

docker build --build-arg LEGO_VERSION=v1.0.0 -t lego .

Otherwise the release will be tagged with the dev version identifier.

From the package manager

Features

  • Register with CA
  • Obtain certificates, both from scratch or with an existing CSR
  • Renew certificates
  • Revoke certificates
  • Robust implementation of all ACME challenges
    • HTTP (http-01)
    • DNS (dns-01)
  • SAN certificate support
  • Comes with multiple optional DNS providers
  • Custom challenge solvers
  • Certificate bundling
  • OCSP helper function

Please keep in mind that CLI switches and APIs are still subject to change.

When using the standard --path option, all certificates and account configurations are saved to a folder .lego in the current working directory.

Usage

NAME:
   lego - Let's Encrypt client written in Go

USAGE:
   lego [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]

VERSION:
   0.4.1

COMMANDS:
     run      Register an account, then create and install a certificate
     revoke   Revoke a certificate
     renew    Renew a certificate
     dnshelp  Shows additional help for the --dns global option
     help, h  Shows a list of commands or help for one command

GLOBAL OPTIONS:
   --domains value, -d value   Add a domain to the process. Can be specified multiple times.
   --csr value, -c value       Certificate signing request filename, if an external CSR is to be used
   --server value, -s value    CA hostname (and optionally :port). The server certificate must be trusted in order to avoid further modifications to the client. (default: "https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory")
   --email value, -m value     Email used for registration and recovery contact.
   --accept-tos, -a            By setting this flag to true you indicate that you accept the current Let's Encrypt terms of service.
   --key-type value, -k value  Key type to use for private keys. Supported: rsa2048, rsa4096, rsa8192, ec256, ec384 (default: "rsa2048")
   --path value                Directory to use for storing the data (default: "/.lego")
   --exclude value, -x value   Explicitly disallow solvers by name from being used. Solvers: "http-01", "dns-01",.
   --webroot value             Set the webroot folder to use for HTTP based challenges to write directly in a file in .well-known/acme-challenge
   --memcached-host value      Set the memcached host(s) to use for HTTP based challenges. Challenges will be written to all specified hosts.
   --http value                Set the port and interface to use for HTTP based challenges to listen on. Supported: interface:port or :port
   --dns value                 Solve a DNS challenge using the specified provider. Disables all other challenges. Run 'lego dnshelp' for help on usage.
   --http-timeout value        Set the HTTP timeout value to a specific value in seconds. The default is 10 seconds. (default: 0)
   --dns-timeout value         Set the DNS timeout value to a specific value in seconds. The default is 10 seconds. (default: 0)
   --dns-resolvers value       Set the resolvers to use for performing recursive DNS queries. Supported: host:port. The default is to use the system resolvers, or Google's DNS resolvers if the system's cannot be determined.
   --pem                       Generate a .pem file by concatanating the .key and .crt files together.
   --help, -h                  show help
   --version, -v               print the version
Sudo

The CLI does not require root permissions but needs to bind to port 80 and 443 for certain challenges. To run the CLI without sudo, you have four options:

  • Use setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /path/to/program
  • Pass the --http or/and the --tls option and specify a custom port to bind to. In this case you have to forward port 80/443 to these custom ports (see Port Usage).
  • Pass the --webroot option and specify the path to your webroot folder. In this case the challenge will be written in a file in .well-known/acme-challenge/ inside your webroot.
  • Pass the --dns option and specify a DNS provider.
Port Usage

By default lego assumes it is able to bind to ports 80 and 443 to solve challenges. If this is not possible in your environment, you can use the --http and --tls options to instruct lego to listen on that interface:port for any incoming challenges.

If you are using this option, make sure you proxy all of the following traffic to these ports.

HTTP Port:

  • All plaintext HTTP requests to port 80 which begin with a request path of /.well-known/acme-challenge/ for the HTTP challenge.

TLS Port:

  • All TLS handshakes on port 443 for the TLS-SNI challenge.

This traffic redirection is only needed as long as lego solves challenges. As soon as you have received your certificates you can deactivate the forwarding.

CLI Example

Assumes the lego binary has permission to bind to ports 80 and 443. You can get a pre-built binary from the releases page. If your environment does not allow you to bind to these ports, please read Port Usage.

Obtain a certificate:

lego --email="foo@bar.com" --domains="example.com" run

(Find your certificate in the .lego folder of current working directory.)

To renew the certificate:

lego --email="foo@bar.com" --domains="example.com" renew

To renew the certificate only if it's older than 30 days

lego --email="foo@bar.com" --domains="example.com" renew --days 30

Obtain a certificate using the DNS challenge and AWS Route 53:

AWS_REGION=us-east-1 AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=my_id AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=my_key lego --email="foo@bar.com" --domains="example.com" --dns="route53" run

Note that --dns=foo implies --exclude=http-01. lego will not attempt other challenges if you've told it to use DNS instead.

Obtain a certificate given a certificate signing request (CSR) generated by something else:

lego --email="foo@bar.com" --csr=/path/to/csr.pem run

(lego will infer the domains to be validated based on the contents of the CSR, so make sure the CSR's Common Name and optional SubjectAltNames are set correctly.)

lego defaults to communicating with the production Let's Encrypt ACME server. If you'd like to test something without issuing real certificates, consider using the staging endpoint instead:

lego --server=https://acme-staging.api.letsencrypt.org/directory …

DNS Challenge API Details

AWS Route 53

The following AWS IAM policy document describes the permissions required for lego to complete the DNS challenge. Replace <INSERT_YOUR_HOSTED_ZONE_ID_HERE> with the Route 53 zone ID of the domain you are authorizing.

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "route53:GetChange",
                "route53:ListHostedZonesByName"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/<INSERT_YOUR_HOSTED_ZONE_ID_HERE>"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

ACME Library Usage

A valid, but bare-bones example use of the acme package:

// You'll need a user or account type that implements acme.User
type MyUser struct {
	Email        string
	Registration *acme.RegistrationResource
	key          crypto.PrivateKey
}
func (u MyUser) GetEmail() string {
	return u.Email
}
func (u MyUser) GetRegistration() *acme.RegistrationResource {
	return u.Registration
}
func (u MyUser) GetPrivateKey() crypto.PrivateKey {
	return u.key
}

// Create a user. New accounts need an email and private key to start.
const rsaKeySize = 2048
privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, rsaKeySize)
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}
myUser := MyUser{
	Email: "you@yours.com",
	key: privateKey,
}

// A client facilitates communication with the CA server. This CA URL is
// configured for a local dev instance of Boulder running in Docker in a VM.
client, err := acme.NewClient("http://192.168.99.100:4000/directory", &myUser, acme.RSA2048)
if err != nil {
  log.Fatal(err)
}

// We specify an http port of 5002 and an tls port of 5001 on all interfaces
// because we aren't running as root and can't bind a listener to port 80 and 443
// (used later when we attempt to pass challenges). Keep in mind that we still
// need to proxy challenge traffic to port 5002 and 5001.
client.SetHTTPAddress(":5002")
client.SetTLSAddress(":5001")

// New users will need to register
reg, err := client.Register()
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}
myUser.Registration = reg

// SAVE THE USER.

// The client has a URL to the current Let's Encrypt Subscriber
// Agreement. The user will need to agree to it.
err = client.AgreeToTOS()
if err != nil {
	log.Fatal(err)
}

// The acme library takes care of completing the challenges to obtain the certificate(s).
// The domains must resolve to this machine or you have to use the DNS challenge.
bundle := false
certificates, failures := client.ObtainCertificate([]string{"mydomain.com"}, bundle, nil, false)
if len(failures) > 0 {
	log.Fatal(failures)
}

// Each certificate comes back with the cert bytes, the bytes of the client's
// private key, and a certificate URL. SAVE THESE TO DISK.
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", certificates)

// ... all done.

ACME v1

lego introduced support for ACME v2 in v1.0.0, if you still need to utilize ACME v1, you can do so by using the v0.5.0 version.

Documentation

Overview

Let's Encrypt client to go! CLI application for generating Let's Encrypt certificates using the ACME package.

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package acme implements the ACME protocol for Let's Encrypt and other conforming providers.
Package acme implements the ACME protocol for Let's Encrypt and other conforming providers.
providers
dns
dns/azure
Package azure implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using azure DNS.
Package azure implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using azure DNS.
dns/bluecat
Package bluecat implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using a self-hosted Bluecat Address Manager.
Package bluecat implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using a self-hosted Bluecat Address Manager.
dns/cloudflare
Package cloudflare implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using cloudflare DNS.
Package cloudflare implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using cloudflare DNS.
dns/cloudxns
Package cloudxns implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using cloudxns DNS.
Package cloudxns implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using cloudxns DNS.
dns/digitalocean
Package digitalocean implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using digitalocean DNS.
Package digitalocean implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using digitalocean DNS.
dns/dnsimple
Package dnsimple implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using dnsimple DNS.
Package dnsimple implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using dnsimple DNS.
dns/dnspod
Package dnspod implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using dnspod DNS.
Package dnspod implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using dnspod DNS.
dns/duckdns
Package duckdns Adds lego support for http://duckdns.org .
Package duckdns Adds lego support for http://duckdns.org .
dns/dyn
Package dyn implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Dyn Managed DNS.
Package dyn implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Dyn Managed DNS.
dns/exec
Package exec implements a manual DNS provider which runs a program for adding/removing the DNS record.
Package exec implements a manual DNS provider which runs a program for adding/removing the DNS record.
dns/exoscale
Package exoscale implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using exoscale DNS.
Package exoscale implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using exoscale DNS.
dns/gandi
Package gandi implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Gandi DNS.
Package gandi implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Gandi DNS.
dns/gandiv5
Package gandiv5 implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Gandi LiveDNS api.
Package gandiv5 implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Gandi LiveDNS api.
dns/gcloud
Package gcloud implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Google Cloud DNS.
Package gcloud implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Google Cloud DNS.
dns/glesys
Package glesys implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using GleSYS api.
Package glesys implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using GleSYS api.
dns/godaddy
Package godaddy implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using godaddy DNS.
Package godaddy implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using godaddy DNS.
dns/lightsail
Package lightsail implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using AWS Lightsail DNS.
Package lightsail implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using AWS Lightsail DNS.
dns/linode
Package linode implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Linode DNS.
Package linode implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Linode DNS.
dns/namecheap
Package namecheap implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using namecheap DNS.
Package namecheap implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using namecheap DNS.
dns/namedotcom
Package namedotcom implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Name.com's DNS service.
Package namedotcom implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Name.com's DNS service.
dns/ns1
Package ns1 implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using NS1 DNS.
Package ns1 implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using NS1 DNS.
dns/otc
Package otc implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Open Telekom Cloud Managed DNS.
Package otc implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Open Telekom Cloud Managed DNS.
dns/ovh
Package ovh implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using OVH DNS.
Package ovh implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using OVH DNS.
dns/pdns
Package pdns implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using PowerDNS nameserver.
Package pdns implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using PowerDNS nameserver.
dns/rackspace
Package rackspace implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using rackspace DNS.
Package rackspace implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using rackspace DNS.
dns/rfc2136
Package rfc2136 implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using the rfc2136 dynamic update.
Package rfc2136 implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using the rfc2136 dynamic update.
dns/route53
Package route53 implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using AWS Route 53 DNS.
Package route53 implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using AWS Route 53 DNS.
dns/vultr
Package vultr implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using the vultr DNS.
Package vultr implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using the vultr DNS.
http/memcached
Package memcached implements a HTTP provider for solving the HTTP-01 challenge using memcached in combination with a webserver.
Package memcached implements a HTTP provider for solving the HTTP-01 challenge using memcached in combination with a webserver.
http/webroot
Package webroot implements a HTTP provider for solving the HTTP-01 challenge using web server's root path.
Package webroot implements a HTTP provider for solving the HTTP-01 challenge using web server's root path.

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