Documentation
¶
Overview ¶
Package vg defines an interface for drawing 2D vector graphics. This package is designed with the hope that many different vector graphics back-ends can conform to the interface.
Example (AddFont) ¶
package main
import (
"archive/tar"
"bytes"
"compress/gzip"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"golang.org/x/image/font/opentype"
"gonum.org/v1/plot"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/font"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/plotter"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/vg"
)
func main() {
// download font from debian
const url = "http://http.debian.net/debian/pool/main/f/fonts-ipafont/fonts-ipafont_00303.orig.tar.gz"
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not download IPA font file: %+v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
ttf, err := untargz("IPAfont00303/ipam.ttf", resp.Body)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not untar archive: %+v", err)
}
fontTTF, err := opentype.Parse(ttf)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
mincho := font.Font{Typeface: "Mincho"}
font.DefaultCache.Add([]font.Face{
{
Font: mincho,
Face: fontTTF,
},
})
if !font.DefaultCache.Has(mincho) {
log.Fatalf("no font %q!", mincho.Typeface)
}
plot.DefaultFont = mincho
plotter.DefaultFont = mincho
p := plot.New()
p.Title.Text = "Hello, 世界!"
p.X.Label.Text = "世"
p.Y.Label.Text = "界"
labels, err := plotter.NewLabels(
plotter.XYLabels{
XYs: make(plotter.XYs, 1),
Labels: []string{"こんにちは世界"},
},
)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not create labels: %+v", err)
}
p.Add(labels)
p.Add(plotter.NewGrid())
err = p.Save(10*vg.Centimeter, 10*vg.Centimeter, "mincho-font.png")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not save plot: %+v", err)
}
}
func untargz(name string, r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
gr, err := gzip.NewReader(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not create gzip reader: %v", err)
}
defer gr.Close()
tr := tar.NewReader(gr)
for {
hdr, err := tr.Next()
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not find %q in tar archive", name)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not extract header from tar archive: %v", err)
}
if hdr == nil || hdr.Name != name {
continue
}
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
_, err = io.Copy(buf, tr)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not extract %q file from tar archive: %v", name, err)
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
}
Output:
Example (InMemoryCanvas) ¶
package main
import (
"image/color"
"image/png"
"log"
"math"
"os"
"gonum.org/v1/plot"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/plotter"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/vg"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/vg/draw"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/vg/vgimg"
)
func main() {
p := plot.New()
p.Title.Text = "sin(x)"
p.X.Label.Text = "x"
p.Y.Label.Text = "f(x)"
p.X.Min = -2 * math.Pi
p.X.Max = +2 * math.Pi
fct := plotter.NewFunction(func(x float64) float64 {
return math.Sin(x)
})
fct.Color = color.RGBA{R: 255, A: 255}
p.Add(fct, plotter.NewGrid())
c := vgimg.New(10*vg.Centimeter, 5*vg.Centimeter)
p.Draw(draw.New(c))
// Save image.
f, err := os.Create("testdata/sine.png")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not create output image file: %+v", err)
}
defer f.Close()
err = png.Encode(f, c.Image())
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not encode image to PNG: %+v", err)
}
err = f.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not close output image file: %+v", err)
}
}
Output:
Example (WriterToCanvas) ¶
package main
import (
"image/color"
"log"
"math"
"os"
"gonum.org/v1/plot"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/plotter"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/vg"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/vg/draw"
"gonum.org/v1/plot/vg/vgimg"
)
func main() {
p := plot.New()
p.Title.Text = "cos(x)"
p.X.Label.Text = "x"
p.Y.Label.Text = "f(x)"
p.X.Min = -2 * math.Pi
p.X.Max = +2 * math.Pi
fct := plotter.NewFunction(func(x float64) float64 {
return math.Cos(x)
})
fct.Color = color.RGBA{B: 255, A: 255}
p.Add(fct, plotter.NewGrid())
c := vgimg.PngCanvas{
Canvas: vgimg.New(10*vg.Centimeter, 5*vg.Centimeter),
}
p.Draw(draw.New(c))
// Save image.
f, err := os.Create("testdata/cosine.png")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not create output image file: %+v", err)
}
defer f.Close()
_, err = c.WriteTo(f)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not encode image to PNG: %+v", err)
}
err = f.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("could not close output image file: %+v", err)
}
}
Output:
Index ¶
Examples ¶
Constants ¶
View Source
const ( Inch = font.Inch Centimeter = font.Centimeter Millimeter = font.Millimeter )
Common lengths.
View Source
const ( MoveComp = iota LineComp ArcComp CurveComp CloseComp )
Constants that tag the type of each path component.
Variables ¶
View Source
var FontDirs []string
FontDirs is a slice of directories searched for font data files. If the first font file found is unreadable or cannot be parsed, then subsequent directories are not tried, and the font will fail to load.
The default slice is initialised with the contents of the VGFONTPATH environment variable if it is defined. This slice may be changed to load fonts from different locations.
View Source
var ( // FontMap maps Postscript/PDF font names to compatible // free fonts (OpenType converted ghostscript fonts). // Fonts that are not keys of this map are not supported. FontMap = map[string]string{ "Courier": "LiberationMono-Regular", "Courier-Bold": "LiberationMono-Bold", "Courier-Oblique": "LiberationMono-Italic", "Courier-BoldOblique": "LiberationMono-BoldItalic", "Helvetica": "LiberationSans-Regular", "Helvetica-Bold": "LiberationSans-Bold", "Helvetica-Oblique": "LiberationSans-Italic", "Helvetica-BoldOblique": "LiberationSans-BoldItalic", "Times-Roman": "LiberationSerif-Regular", "Times-Bold": "LiberationSerif-Bold", "Times-Italic": "LiberationSerif-Italic", "Times-BoldItalic": "LiberationSerif-BoldItalic", "LiberationMono-Regular": "LiberationMono-Regular", "LiberationMono-Bold": "LiberationMono-Bold", "LiberationMono-Italic": "LiberationMono-Italic", "LiberationMono-BoldItalic": "LiberationMono-BoldItalic", "LiberationSans-Regular": "LiberationSans-Regular", "LiberationSans-Bold": "LiberationSans-Bold", "LiberationSans-Italic": "LiberationSans-Italic", "LiberationSans-BoldItalic": "LiberationSans-BoldItalic", "LiberationSerif-Regular": "LiberationSerif-Regular", "LiberationSerif-Bold": "LiberationSerif-Bold", "LiberationSerif-Italic": "LiberationSerif-Italic", "LiberationSerif-BoldItalic": "LiberationSerif-BoldItalic", } )
Functions ¶
func Initialize ¶
func Initialize(c Canvas)
Initialize sets all of the canvas's values to their initial values.
Types ¶
type Canvas ¶
type Canvas interface {
// SetLineWidth sets the width of stroked paths.
// If the width is not positive then stroked lines
// are not drawn.
//
// The initial line width is 1 point.
SetLineWidth(Length)
// SetLineDash sets the dash pattern for lines.
// The pattern slice specifies the lengths of
// alternating dashes and gaps, and the offset
// specifies the distance into the dash pattern
// to start the dash.
//
// The initial dash pattern is a solid line.
SetLineDash(pattern []Length, offset Length)
// SetColor sets the current drawing color.
// Note that fill color and stroke color are
// the same, so if you want different fill
// and stroke colors then you must set a color,
// draw fills, set a new color and then draw lines.
//
// The initial color is black.
// If SetColor is called with a nil color then black is used.
SetColor(color.Color)
// Rotate applies a rotation transform to the context.
// The parameter is specified in radians.
Rotate(rad float64)
// Translate applies a translational transform
// to the context.
Translate(pt Point)
// Scale applies a scaling transform to the
// context.
Scale(x, y float64)
// Push saves the current line width, the
// current dash pattern, the current
// transforms, and the current color
// onto a stack so that the state can later
// be restored by calling Pop().
Push()
// Pop restores the context saved by the
// corresponding call to Push().
Pop()
// Stroke strokes the given path.
Stroke(Path)
// Fill fills the given path.
Fill(Path)
// FillString fills in text at the specified
// location using the given font.
// If the font size is zero, the text is not drawn.
FillString(f font.Face, pt Point, text string)
// DrawImage draws the image, scaled to fit
// the destination rectangle.
DrawImage(rect Rectangle, img image.Image)
}
A Canvas is the main drawing interface for 2D vector graphics. The origin is in the bottom left corner.
func MultiCanvas ¶ added in v0.8.0
MultiCanvas creates a canvas that duplicates its drawing operations to all the provided canvases, similar to the Unix tee(1) command.
Each drawing operation is sent to each listed canvas, one at a time.
type CanvasSizer ¶
CanvasSizer is a Canvas with a defined size.
type CanvasWriterTo ¶
type CanvasWriterTo interface {
CanvasSizer
io.WriterTo
}
CanvasWriterTo is a CanvasSizer with a WriteTo method.
type Font ¶
type Font struct {
// Size is the size of the font. The font size can
// be used as a reasonable value for the vertical
// distance between two successive lines of text.
Size Length
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
A Font represents one of the supported font faces.
func MakeFont ¶
MakeFont returns a font object. The name of the font must be a key of the FontMap. The font file is located by searching the FontDirs slice for a directory containing the relevant font file. The font file name is name mapped by FontMap with the .ttf extension. For example, the font file for the font name Courier is LiberationMono-Regular.ttf.
func (*Font) Extents ¶
func (f *Font) Extents() FontExtents
Extents returns the FontExtents for a font.
type FontExtents ¶
type FontExtents struct {
// Ascent is the distance that the text
// extends above the baseline.
Ascent Length
// Descent is the distance that the text
// extends below the baseline. The descent
// is given as a positive value.
Descent Length
// Height is the distance from the lowest
// descending point to the highest ascending
// point.
Height Length
}
FontExtents contains font metric information.
type Length ¶
A Length is a unit-independent representation of length. Internally, the length is stored in postscript points.
func ParseLength ¶
ParseLength parses a Length string. A Length string is a possible signed floating number with a unit. e.g. "42cm" "2.4in" "66pt" If no unit was given, ParseLength assumes it was (postscript) points. Currently valid units are:
mm (millimeter) cm (centimeter) in (inch) pt (point)
type Path ¶
type Path []PathComp
func (*Path) Arc ¶
Arc adds an arc to the path defined by the center point of the arc's circle, the radius of the circle and the start and sweep angles.
func (*Path) Close ¶
func (p *Path) Close()
Close closes the path by connecting the current location to the start location with a line.
func (*Path) CubeTo ¶
CubeTo adds a cubic curve element to the path, given by the control points p1 and p2 and the end point pt.
type PathComp ¶
type PathComp struct {
// Type is the type of a particluar component.
// Based on the type, each of the following
// fields may have a different meaning or may
// be meaningless.
Type int
// The Pos field is used as the destination
// of a MoveComp or LineComp and is the center
// point of an ArcComp. It is not used in
// the CloseComp.
Pos Point
// Control is one or two intermediate points
// for a CurveComp used by QuadTo and CubeTo.
Control []Point
// Radius is only used for ArcComps, it is
// the radius of the circle defining the arc.
Radius Length
// Start and Angle are only used for ArcComps.
// They define the start angle and sweep angle of
// the arc around the circle. The units of the
// angle are radians.
Start, Angle float64
}
A PathComp is a component of a path structure.
type Point ¶
type Point struct {
X, Y Length
}
A Point is a location in 2d space.
Points are used for drawing, not for data. For data, see the XYer interface.
Source Files
Directories
¶
| Path | Synopsis |
|---|---|
|
Package draw provides types and functions to draw shapes on a vg.Canvas.
|
Package draw provides types and functions to draw shapes on a vg.Canvas. |
|
Package fonts provides the Liberation fonts from https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/
|
Package fonts provides the Liberation fonts from https://fedorahosted.org/liberation-fonts/ |
|
Package recorder provides support for vector graphics serialization.
|
Package recorder provides support for vector graphics serialization. |
|
Package vgeps implements the vg.Canvas interface using encapsulated postscript.
|
Package vgeps implements the vg.Canvas interface using encapsulated postscript. |
|
Package vggio provides a vg.Canvas implementation backed by Gio, a toolkit that implements portable immediate GUI mode in Go.
|
Package vggio provides a vg.Canvas implementation backed by Gio, a toolkit that implements portable immediate GUI mode in Go. |
|
Package vgimg implements the vg.Canvas interface using github.com/fogleman/gg as a backend to output raster images.
|
Package vgimg implements the vg.Canvas interface using github.com/fogleman/gg as a backend to output raster images. |
|
Package vgpdf implements the vg.Canvas interface using gofpdf (github.com/phpdave11/gofpdf).
|
Package vgpdf implements the vg.Canvas interface using gofpdf (github.com/phpdave11/gofpdf). |
|
Package vgsvg uses svgo (github.com/ajstarks/svgo) as a backend for vg.
|
Package vgsvg uses svgo (github.com/ajstarks/svgo) as a backend for vg. |
|
Package vgtex provides a vg.Canvas implementation for LaTeX, targeted at the TikZ/PGF LaTeX package: https://sourceforge.net/projects/pgf vgtex generates PGF instructions that will be interpreted and rendered by LaTeX. vgtex allows to put any valid LaTeX notation inside plot's strings.
|
Package vgtex provides a vg.Canvas implementation for LaTeX, targeted at the TikZ/PGF LaTeX package: https://sourceforge.net/projects/pgf vgtex generates PGF instructions that will be interpreted and rendered by LaTeX. vgtex allows to put any valid LaTeX notation inside plot's strings. |
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