flags

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 Go to latest Published: May 11, 2026 License: MIT Imports: 13 Imported by: 0

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Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source 
var ErrHelp = newPkgError("flag: help requested")

ErrHelp is the error returned if the -help or -h flag is invoked but no such flag is defined.

View Source 
var Usage = func() {
	fmt.Fprintf(CommandLine.Output(), "Usage of %s:\n", os.Args[0])
	PrintDefaults()
}

Usage prints a usage message documenting all defined command-line flags to CommandLine's output, which by default is os.Stderr. It is called when an error occurs while parsing flags. The function is a variable that may be changed to point to a custom function. By default it prints a simple header and calls PrintDefaults; for details about the format of the output and how to control it, see the documentation for PrintDefaults. Custom usage functions may choose to exit the program; by default exiting happens anyway as the command line's error handling strategy is set to ExitOnError.

Functions

func Arg 

func Arg(i int) string

Arg returns the i'th command-line argument. Arg(0) is the first remaining argument after flags have been processed. Arg returns an empty string if the requested element does not exist.

func Args 

func Args() []string

Args returns the non-flag command-line arguments.

func Bool 

func Bool(name string, value bool, usage string) *bool

Bool defines a bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a bool variable that stores the value of the flag.

func BoolFunc 

func BoolFunc(name, usage string, fn func(string) error)

BoolFunc defines a flag with the specified name and usage string without requiring values. Each time the flag is seen, fn is called with the value of the flag. If fn returns a non-nil error, it will be treated as a flag value parsing error.

func BoolVar 

func BoolVar(p *bool, name string, value bool, usage string)

BoolVar defines a bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a bool variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func Duration 

func Duration(name string, value time.Duration, usage string) *time.Duration

Duration defines a time.Duration flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a time.Duration variable that stores the value of the flag. The flag accepts a value acceptable to time.ParseDuration.

func DurationVar 

func DurationVar(
	p *time.Duration,
	name string,
	value time.Duration,
	usage string,
)

DurationVar defines a time.Duration flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a time.Duration variable in which to store the value of the flag. The flag accepts a value acceptable to time.ParseDuration.

func Float64 

func Float64(name string, value float64, usage string) *float64

Float64 defines a float64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a float64 variable that stores the value of the flag.

func Float64Var 

func Float64Var(p *float64, name string, value float64, usage string)

Float64Var defines a float64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a float64 variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func Func 

func Func(name, usage string, fn func(string) error)

Func defines a flag with the specified name and usage string. Each time the flag is seen, fn is called with the value of the flag. If fn returns a non-nil error, it will be treated as a flag value parsing error.

func Int 

func Int(name string, value int, usage string) *int

Int defines an int flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of an int variable that stores the value of the flag.

func Int64 

func Int64(name string, value int64, usage string) *int64

Int64 defines an int64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of an int64 variable that stores the value of the flag.

func Int64Var 

func Int64Var(p *int64, name string, value int64, usage string)

Int64Var defines an int64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to an int64 variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func IntVar 

func IntVar(p *int, name string, value int, usage string)

IntVar defines an int flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to an int variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func NArg 

func NArg() int

NArg is the number of arguments remaining after flags have been processed.

func NFlag 

func NFlag() int

NFlag returns the number of command-line flags that have been set.

func Parse 

func Parse()

Parse parses the command-line flags from os.Args[1:]. Must be called after all flags are defined and before flags are accessed by the program.

func Parsed 

func Parsed() bool

Parsed reports whether the command-line flags have been parsed.

func PrintDefaults 

func PrintDefaults()

PrintDefaults prints, to standard error unless configured otherwise, a usage message showing the default settings of all defined command-line flags. For an integer valued flag x, the default output has the form 

-x int
	usage-message-for-x (default 7)

The usage message will appear on a separate line for anything but a bool flag with a one-byte name. For bool flags, the type is omitted and if the flag name is one byte the usage message appears on the same line. The parenthetical default is omitted if the default is the zero value for the type. The listed type, here int, can be changed by placing a back-quoted name in the flag's usage string; the first such item in the message is taken to be a parameter name to show in the message and the back quotes are stripped from the message when displayed. For instance, given 

flag.String("I", "", "search `directory` for include files")

the output will be 

-I directory
	search directory for include files.

To change the destination for flag messages, call CommandLine.SetOutput.

func Set 

func Set(name, value string) error

Set sets the value of the named command-line flag.

func SplitCommasAndTrim 

func SplitCommasAndTrim(value string) interfaces.Seq[string]

func SplitCommasAndTrimAndMake 

func SplitCommasAndTrimAndMake[
	ELEMENT interfaces.Value,
	ELEMENT_PTR interfaces.ValuePtr[ELEMENT],
](value string) interfaces.SeqError[ELEMENT]

func String 

func String(name string, value string, usage string) *string

String defines a string flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a string variable that stores the value of the flag.

func StringVar 

func StringVar(p *string, name string, value string, usage string)

StringVar defines a string flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a string variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func TextVar 

func TextVar(
	p encoding.TextUnmarshaler,
	name string,
	value encoding.TextMarshaler,
	usage string,
)

TextVar defines a flag with a specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p must be a pointer to a variable that will hold the value of the flag, and p must implement encoding.TextUnmarshaler. If the flag is used, the flag value will be passed to p's UnmarshalText method. The type of the default value must be the same as the type of p.

func Uint 

func Uint(name string, value uint, usage string) *uint

Uint defines a uint flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a uint variable that stores the value of the flag.

func Uint64 

func Uint64(name string, value uint64, usage string) *uint64

Uint64 defines a uint64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a uint64 variable that stores the value of the flag.

func Uint64Var 

func Uint64Var(p *uint64, name string, value uint64, usage string)

Uint64Var defines a uint64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a uint64 variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func UintVar 

func UintVar(p *uint, name string, value uint, usage string)

UintVar defines a uint flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a uint variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func UnquoteUsage 

func UnquoteUsage(flag *Flag) (name string, usage string)

UnquoteUsage extracts a back-quoted name from the usage string for a flag and returns it and the un-quoted usage. Given "a `name` to show" it returns ("name", "a name to show"). If there are no back quotes, the name is an educated guess of the type of the flag's value, or the empty string if the flag is boolean.

func Var 

func Var(value interfaces.FlagValue, name string, usage string)

Var defines a flag with the specified name and usage string. The type and value of the flag are represented by the first argument, of type [Value], which typically holds a user-defined implementation of [Value]. For instance, the caller could create a flag that turns a comma-separated string into a slice of strings by giving the slice the methods of [Value]; in particular, Set would decompose the comma-separated string into the slice.

func Visit 

func Visit(fn func(*Flag))

Visit visits the command-line flags in lexicographical order, calling fn for each. It visits only those flags that have been set.

func VisitAll 

func VisitAll(fn func(*Flag))

VisitAll visits the command-line flags in lexicographical order, calling fn for each. It visits all flags, even those not set.

Types

type Definitions 

type Definitions interface {
	BoolVar(variable *bool, name string, defaultValue bool, usage string)
	StringVar(variable *string, name string, defaultValue string, usage string)
	Var(value interfaces.FlagValue, name string, usage string)
}

type ErrInvalidValue 

type ErrInvalidValue struct {
	Name     string
	Actual   string
	Expected []string
}

func (ErrInvalidValue) Error 

func (err ErrInvalidValue) Error() string

func (ErrInvalidValue) GetErrorType 

func (err ErrInvalidValue) GetErrorType() pkgErrDisamb

func (ErrInvalidValue) Is 

func (err ErrInvalidValue) Is(target error) bool

type ErrorHandling 

type ErrorHandling int

ErrorHandling defines how FlagSet.Parse behaves if the parse fails. 

const (
	ContinueOnError ErrorHandling = iota // Return a descriptive error.
	ExitOnError                          // Call os.Exit(2) or for -h/-help Exit(0).
	PanicOnError                         // Call panic with a descriptive error.
)

These constants cause FlagSet.Parse to behave as described if the parse fails.

type Flag 

type Flag struct {
	Name     string               // name as it appears on command line
	Usage    string               // help message
	Value    interfaces.FlagValue // value as set
	DefValue string               // default value (as text); for usage message
}

A Flag represents the state of a flag.

func Lookup 

func Lookup(name string) *Flag

Lookup returns the Flag structure of the named command-line flag, returning nil if none exists.

type FlagSet 

type FlagSet struct {
	// Usage is the function called when an error occurs while parsing flags.
	// The field is a function (not a method) that may be changed to point to
	// a custom error handler. What happens after Usage is called depends
	// on the ErrorHandling setting; for the command line, this defaults
	// to ExitOnError, which exits the program after calling Usage.
	Usage func()
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

A FlagSet represents a set of defined flags. The zero value of a FlagSet has no name and has ContinueOnError error handling.

Flag names must be unique within a FlagSet. An attempt to define a flag whose name is already in use will cause a panic. 

var CommandLine *FlagSet

CommandLine is the default set of command-line flags, parsed from os.Args. The top-level functions such as BoolVar, Arg, and so on are wrappers for the methods of CommandLine.

func NewFlagSet 

func NewFlagSet(name string, errorHandling ErrorHandling) *FlagSet

NewFlagSet returns a new, empty flag set with the specified name and error handling property. If the name is not empty, it will be printed in the default usage message and in error messages.

func (*FlagSet) Arg 

func (f *FlagSet) Arg(i int) string

Arg returns the i'th argument. Arg(0) is the first remaining argument after flags have been processed. Arg returns an empty string if the requested element does not exist.

func (*FlagSet) Args 

func (f *FlagSet) Args() []string

Args returns the non-flag arguments.

func (*FlagSet) Bool 

func (f *FlagSet) Bool(name string, value bool, usage string) *bool

Bool defines a bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a bool variable that stores the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) BoolFunc 

func (f *FlagSet) BoolFunc(name, usage string, fn func(string) error)

BoolFunc defines a flag with the specified name and usage string without requiring values. Each time the flag is seen, fn is called with the value of the flag. If fn returns a non-nil error, it will be treated as a flag value parsing error.

func (*FlagSet) BoolVar 

func (f *FlagSet) BoolVar(p *bool, name string, value bool, usage string)

BoolVar defines a bool flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a bool variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) Duration 

func (f *FlagSet) Duration(
	name string,
	value time.Duration,
	usage string,
) *time.Duration

Duration defines a time.Duration flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a time.Duration variable that stores the value of the flag. The flag accepts a value acceptable to time.ParseDuration.

func (*FlagSet) DurationVar 

func (f *FlagSet) DurationVar(
	p *time.Duration,
	name string,
	value time.Duration,
	usage string,
)

DurationVar defines a time.Duration flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a time.Duration variable in which to store the value of the flag. The flag accepts a value acceptable to time.ParseDuration.

func (*FlagSet) ErrorHandling 

func (f *FlagSet) ErrorHandling() ErrorHandling

ErrorHandling returns the error handling behavior of the flag set.

func (*FlagSet) Float64 

func (f *FlagSet) Float64(name string, value float64, usage string) *float64

Float64 defines a float64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a float64 variable that stores the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) Float64Var 

func (f *FlagSet) Float64Var(
	p *float64,
	name string,
	value float64,
	usage string,
)

Float64Var defines a float64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a float64 variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) Func 

func (f *FlagSet) Func(name, usage string, fn func(string) error)

Func defines a flag with the specified name and usage string. Each time the flag is seen, fn is called with the value of the flag. If fn returns a non-nil error, it will be treated as a flag value parsing error.

func (*FlagSet) Init 

func (f *FlagSet) Init(name string, errorHandling ErrorHandling)

Init sets the name and error handling property for a flag set. By default, the zero FlagSet uses an empty name and the ContinueOnError error handling policy.

func (*FlagSet) Int 

func (f *FlagSet) Int(name string, value int, usage string) *int

Int defines an int flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of an int variable that stores the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) Int64 

func (f *FlagSet) Int64(name string, value int64, usage string) *int64

Int64 defines an int64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of an int64 variable that stores the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) Int64Var 

func (f *FlagSet) Int64Var(p *int64, name string, value int64, usage string)

Int64Var defines an int64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to an int64 variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) IntVar 

func (f *FlagSet) IntVar(p *int, name string, value int, usage string)

IntVar defines an int flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to an int variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) Lookup 

func (f *FlagSet) Lookup(name string) *Flag

Lookup returns the Flag structure of the named flag, returning nil if none exists.

func (*FlagSet) NArg 

func (f *FlagSet) NArg() int

NArg is the number of arguments remaining after flags have been processed.

func (*FlagSet) NFlag 

func (f *FlagSet) NFlag() int

NFlag returns the number of flags that have been set.

func (*FlagSet) Name 

func (f *FlagSet) Name() string

Name returns the name of the flag set.

func (*FlagSet) Output 

func (f *FlagSet) Output() io.Writer

Output returns the destination for usage and error messages. os.Stderr is returned if output was not set or was set to nil.

func (*FlagSet) Parse 

func (f *FlagSet) Parse(arguments []string) error

Parse parses flag definitions from the argument list, which should not include the command name. Must be called after all flags in the FlagSet are defined and before flags are accessed by the program. The return value will be ErrHelp if -help or -h were set but not defined. TODO add support for errors.Context

func (*FlagSet) Parsed 

func (f *FlagSet) Parsed() bool

Parsed reports whether f.Parse has been called.

func (*FlagSet) PrintDefaults 

func (f *FlagSet) PrintDefaults()

PrintDefaults prints, to standard error unless configured otherwise, the default values of all defined command-line flags in the set. See the documentation for the global function PrintDefaults for more information.

func (*FlagSet) Set 

func (f *FlagSet) Set(name, value string) error

Set sets the value of the named flag.

func (*FlagSet) SetOutput 

func (f *FlagSet) SetOutput(output io.Writer)

SetOutput sets the destination for usage and error messages. If output is nil, os.Stderr is used.

func (*FlagSet) String 

func (f *FlagSet) String(name string, value string, usage string) *string

String defines a string flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a string variable that stores the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) StringVar 

func (f *FlagSet) StringVar(
	p *string,
	name string,
	value string,
	usage string,
)

StringVar defines a string flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a string variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) TextVar 

func (f *FlagSet) TextVar(
	p encoding.TextUnmarshaler,
	name string,
	value encoding.TextMarshaler,
	usage string,
)

TextVar defines a flag with a specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p must be a pointer to a variable that will hold the value of the flag, and p must implement encoding.TextUnmarshaler. If the flag is used, the flag value will be passed to p's UnmarshalText method. The type of the default value must be the same as the type of p.

func (*FlagSet) Uint 

func (f *FlagSet) Uint(name string, value uint, usage string) *uint

Uint defines a uint flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a uint variable that stores the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) Uint64 

func (f *FlagSet) Uint64(name string, value uint64, usage string) *uint64

Uint64 defines a uint64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The return value is the address of a uint64 variable that stores the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) Uint64Var 

func (f *FlagSet) Uint64Var(
	p *uint64,
	name string,
	value uint64,
	usage string,
)

Uint64Var defines a uint64 flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a uint64 variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) UintVar 

func (f *FlagSet) UintVar(p *uint, name string, value uint, usage string)

UintVar defines a uint flag with specified name, default value, and usage string. The argument p points to a uint variable in which to store the value of the flag.

func (*FlagSet) Var 

func (f *FlagSet) Var(value interfaces.FlagValue, name string, usage string)

Var defines a flag with the specified name and usage string. The type and value of the flag are represented by the first argument, of type [Value], which typically holds a user-defined implementation of [Value]. For instance, the caller could create a flag that turns a comma-separated string into a slice of strings by giving the slice the methods of [Value]; in particular, Set would decompose the comma-separated string into the slice.

func (*FlagSet) Visit 

func (f *FlagSet) Visit(fn func(*Flag))

Visit visits the flags in lexicographical order, calling fn for each. It visits only those flags that have been set.

func (*FlagSet) VisitAll 

func (f *FlagSet) VisitAll(fn func(*Flag))

VisitAll visits the flags in lexicographical order, calling fn for each. It visits all flags, even those not set.

type FlagWithPolicy 

type FlagWithPolicy struct {
	flag_policy.FlagPolicy
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func MakeWithPolicy 

func MakeWithPolicy(
	fp flag_policy.FlagPolicy,
	stringer func() string,
	set func(string) error,
	reset func(),
) FlagWithPolicy

func (FlagWithPolicy) Set 

func (flag FlagWithPolicy) Set(v string) (err error)

func (FlagWithPolicy) String 

func (flag FlagWithPolicy) String() string

type Getter 

type Getter interface {
	interfaces.FlagValue
	Get() any
}

Getter is an interface that allows the contents of a [Value] to be retrieved. It wraps the [Value] interface, rather than being part of it, because it appeared after Go 1 and its compatibility rules. All [Value] types provided by this package satisfy the Getter interface, except the type used by Func.

Source Files

  • errors.go
  • flag_with_policy.go
  • main.go
  • set.go

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