gocode

README

An autocompletion daemon for the Go programming language

Gocode is a helper tool which is intended to be integrated with your source code editor, like vim, neovim and emacs. It provides several advanced capabilities, which currently includes:

• Context-sensitive autocompletion

It is called daemon, because it uses client/server architecture for caching purposes. In particular, it makes autocompletions very fast. Typical autocompletion time with warm cache is 30ms, which is barely noticeable.

Also watch the demo screencast.

Setup

1. You should have a correctly installed Go compiler environment and your personal workspace ($GOPATH). If you have no idea what $GOPATH is, take a look here. Please make sure that your $GOPATH/bin is available in your $PATH. This is important, because most editors assume that gocode binary is available in one of the directories, specified by your $PATH environment variable. Otherwise manually copy the gocode binary from $GOPATH/bin to a location which is part of your $PATH after getting it in step 2.

   Do these steps only if you understand why you need to do them:

   export GOPATH=$HOME/goprojects

   export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin

2. Then you need to get the appropriate version of the gocode, for 6g/8g/5g compiler you can do this:

   go get -u github.com/nsf/gocode (-u flag for "update")

   Windows users should consider doing this instead:

   go get -u -ldflags -H=windowsgui github.com/nsf/gocode

   That way on the Windows OS gocode will be built as a GUI application and doing so solves hanging window issues with some of the editors.

3. Next steps are editor specific. See below.

Vim setup

Vim manual installation

Note: As of go 1.5 there is no $GOROOT/misc/vim script. Suggested installation is via vim-go plugin.

In order to install vim scripts, you need to fulfill the following steps:

1. Install official Go vim scripts from $GOROOT/misc/vim. If you did that already, proceed to the step 2.

2. Install gocode vim scripts. Usually it's enough to do the following:

   2.1. vim/update.sh

   update.sh script does the following:

   #!/bin/sh
   mkdir -p "$HOME/.vim/autoload"
   mkdir -p "$HOME/.vim/ftplugin/go"
   cp "${0%/*}/autoload/gocomplete.vim" "$HOME/.vim/autoload"
   cp "${0%/*}/ftplugin/go/gocomplete.vim" "$HOME/.vim/ftplugin/go"
   

   2.2. Alternatively, you can create symlinks using symlink.sh script in order to avoid running update.sh after every gocode update.

   symlink.sh script does the following:

   #!/bin/sh
   cd "${0%/*}"
   ROOTDIR=`pwd`
   mkdir -p "$HOME/.vim/autoload"
   mkdir -p "$HOME/.vim/ftplugin/go"
   ln -s "$ROOTDIR/autoload/gocomplete.vim" "$HOME/.vim/autoload/"
   ln -s "$ROOTDIR/ftplugin/go/gocomplete.vim" "$HOME/.vim/ftplugin/go/"
   

3. Make sure vim has filetype plugin enabled. Simply add that to your .vimrc:

   filetype plugin on

4. Autocompletion should work now. Use <C-x><C-o> for autocompletion (omnifunc autocompletion).

Using Vundle in Vim

Add the following line to your .vimrc:

Plugin 'nsf/gocode', {'rtp': 'vim/'}

And then update your packages by running :PluginInstall.

Using vim-plug in Vim

Add the following line to your .vimrc:

Plug 'nsf/gocode', { 'rtp': 'vim', 'do': '~/.vim/plugged/gocode/vim/symlink.sh' }

And then update your packages by running :PlugInstall.

Other

Alternatively take a look at the vundle/pathogen friendly repo: https://github.com/Blackrush/vim-gocode.

Neovim setup

Neovim manual installation

Neovim users should also follow Vim manual installation, except that you should goto gocode/nvim in step 2, and remember that, the Neovim configuration file is ~/.config/nvim/init.vim.

Using Vundle in Neovim

Add the following line to your init.vim:

Plugin 'nsf/gocode', {'rtp': 'nvim/'}

And then update your packages by running :PluginInstall.

Using vim-plug in Neovim

Add the following line to your init.vim:

Plug 'nsf/gocode', { 'rtp': 'nvim', 'do': '~/.config/nvim/plugged/gocode/nvim/symlink.sh' }

And then update your packages by running :PlugInstall.

Emacs setup

In order to install emacs script, you need to fulfill the following steps:

1. Install auto-complete-mode

2. Copy emacs/go-autocomplete.el file from the gocode source distribution to a directory which is in your 'load-path' in emacs.

3. Add these lines to your .emacs:

   (require 'go-autocomplete)
   (require 'auto-complete-config)
   (ac-config-default)
   

Also, there is an alternative plugin for emacs using company-mode. See emacs-company/README for installation instructions.

If you're a MacOSX user, you may find that script useful: https://github.com/purcell/exec-path-from-shell. It helps you with setting up the right environment variables as Go and gocode require it. By default it pulls the PATH, but don't forget to add the GOPATH as well, e.g.:

(when (memq window-system '(mac ns))
  (exec-path-from-shell-initialize)
  (exec-path-from-shell-copy-env "GOPATH"))

Options

You can change all available options using gocode set command. The config file uses json format and is usually stored somewhere in ~/.config/gocode directory. On windows it's stored in the appropriate AppData folder. It's suggested to avoid modifying config file manually, do that using the gocode set command.

gocode set lists all options and their values.

gocode set <option> shows the value of that option.

gocode set <option> <value> sets the new value for that option.

• propose-builtins

  A boolean option. If true, gocode will add built-in types, functions and constants to an autocompletion proposals. Default: false.

• lib-path

  A string option. Allows you to add search paths for packages. By default, gocode only searches $GOPATH/pkg/$GOOS_$GOARCH and $GOROOT/pkg/$GOOS_$GOARCH in terms of previously existed environment variables. Also you can specify multiple paths using ':' (colon) as a separator (on Windows use semicolon ';'). The paths specified by lib-path are prepended to the default ones.

• autobuild

  A boolean option. If true, gocode will try to automatically build out-of-date packages when their source files are modified, in order to obtain the freshest autocomplete results for them. This feature is experimental. Default: false.

• force-debug-output

  A string option. If is not empty, gocode will forcefully redirect the logging into that file. Also forces enabling of the debug mode on the server side. Default: "" (empty).

• package-lookup-mode

  A string option. If go, use standard Go package lookup rules. If gb, use gb-specific lookup rules. See https://github.com/constabulary/gb for details. Default: go.

• close-timeout

  An integer option. If there have been no completion requests after this number of seconds, the gocode process will terminate. Defaults to 1800 (30 minutes).

Debugging

If something went wrong, the first thing you may want to do is manually start the gocode daemon with a debug mode enabled and in a separate terminal window. It will show you all the stack traces, panics if any and additional info about autocompletion requests. Shutdown the daemon if it was already started and run a new one explicitly with a debug mode enabled:

gocode close

gocode -s -debug

Please, report bugs, feature suggestions and other rants to the github issue tracker of this project.

Developing

There is Guide for IDE/editor plugin developers.

If you have troubles, please, contact me and I will try to do my best answering your questions. You can contact me via email. Or for short question find me on IRC: #go-nuts @ freenode.

Misc

• It's a good idea to use the latest git version always. I'm trying to keep it in a working state.
• Use go install (not go build) for building a local source tree. The objects in pkg/ are needed for Gocode to work.

Documentation

Index

• Variables
• type Args_auto_complete
• type Args_close
• type Args_drop_cache
• type Args_options
• type Args_set
• type Args_status
• type MargoCandidate
• type MargoConfig
• type RPC
  • func (r *RPC) RPC_auto_complete(args *Args_auto_complete, reply *Reply_auto_complete) error
  • func (r *RPC) RPC_close(args *Args_close, reply *Reply_close) error
  • func (r *RPC) RPC_drop_cache(args *Args_drop_cache, reply *Reply_drop_cache) error
  • func (r *RPC) RPC_options(args *Args_options, reply *Reply_options) error
  • func (r *RPC) RPC_set(args *Args_set, reply *Reply_set) error
  • func (r *RPC) RPC_status(args *Args_status, reply *Reply_status) error
• type Reply_auto_complete
• type Reply_close
• type Reply_drop_cache
• type Reply_options
• type Reply_set
• type Reply_status

Variables

var Margo = newMargoState()

Types

type Args_auto_complete

type Args_auto_complete struct {
	Arg0 []byte
	Arg1 string
	Arg2 int
	Arg3 go_build_context
}

type Args_close

type Args_close struct {
	Arg0 int
}

type Args_drop_cache

type Args_drop_cache struct {
	Arg0 int
}

type Args_options

type Args_options struct {
	Arg0 int
}

type Args_set

type Args_set struct {
	Arg0, Arg1 string
}

type Args_status

type Args_status struct {
	Arg0 int
}

type MargoCandidate

type MargoCandidate struct {
	Name  string `json:"name"`
	Type  string `json:"type"`
	Class string `json:"class"`
}

type MargoConfig

type MargoConfig struct {
	Builtins      bool
	InstallSuffix string
	GOROOT        string
	GOPATHS       []string
}

type RPC

type RPC struct {
}

func (*RPC) RPC_auto_complete

func (r *RPC) RPC_auto_complete(args *Args_auto_complete, reply *Reply_auto_complete) error

func (*RPC) RPC_close

func (r *RPC) RPC_close(args *Args_close, reply *Reply_close) error

func (*RPC) RPC_drop_cache

func (r *RPC) RPC_drop_cache(args *Args_drop_cache, reply *Reply_drop_cache) error

func (*RPC) RPC_options

func (r *RPC) RPC_options(args *Args_options, reply *Reply_options) error

func (*RPC) RPC_set

func (r *RPC) RPC_set(args *Args_set, reply *Reply_set) error

func (*RPC) RPC_status

func (r *RPC) RPC_status(args *Args_status, reply *Reply_status) error

type Reply_auto_complete

type Reply_auto_complete struct {
	Arg0 []candidate
	Arg1 int
}

type Reply_close

type Reply_close struct {
	Arg0 int
}

type Reply_drop_cache

type Reply_drop_cache struct {
	Arg0 int
}

type Reply_options

type Reply_options struct {
	Arg0 string
}

type Reply_set

type Reply_set struct {
	Arg0 string
}

type Reply_status

type Reply_status struct {
	Arg0 string
}