grpc-health-probe

README

grpc_health_probe(1)

The grpc_health_probe utility allows you to query health of gRPC services that expose service their status through the gRPC Health Checking Protocol.

This command-line utility makes a RPC to /grpc.health.v1.Health/Check. If it responds with a SERVING status, the grpc_health_probe will exit with success, otherwise it will exit with a non-zero exit code (documented below).

grpc_health_probe is meant to be used for health checking gRPC applications in Kubernetes, using the exec probes.

EXAMPLES

$ grpc_health_probe -addr=localhost:5000
healthy: SERVING

$ grpc_health_probe -addr=localhost:9999 -connect-timeout 250ms -rpc-timeout 100ms
failed to connect service at "localhost:9999": context deadline exceeded
exit status 2

Installation

It is recommended to use a version-stamped binary distribution:

• Refer to the Releases section for binary distributions.

Installing from source (not recommended)

• Make sure you have git and go installed.
• Run: go get github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-health-probe
• This will compile the binary into your $GOPATH/bin (or $HOME/go/bin).

Using the gRPC Health Checking Protocol

To make use of the grpc_health_probe, your application must implement the gRPC Health Checking Protocol v1. This means you must to register the Health service and implement the rpc Check that returns a SERVING status.

Since the Health Checking protocol is part of the gRPC core, it has packages/libraries available for the languages supported by gRPC:

[health.proto] [Go] [Java] [Python] [C#/NuGet] [Ruby] ...

Most of the languages listed above provide helper functions that hides implementation details. This eliminates the need for you to implement the Check rpc yourself.

Example: gRPC health checking on Kubernetes

You are recommended to use Kubernetes exec probes and define liveness and readiness checks for your gRPC server pods.

You can bundle the statically compiled grpc_health_probe in your container image. Choose a binary release and download it in your Dockerfile:

RUN GRPC_HEALTH_PROBE_VERSION=v0.2.0 && \
    wget -qO/bin/grpc_health_probe https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-health-probe/releases/download/${GRPC_HEALTH_PROBE_VERSION}/grpc_health_probe-linux-amd64 && \
    chmod +x /bin/grpc_health_probe

In your Kubernetes Pod specification manifest, specify a livenessProbe and/or readinessProbe for the container:

spec:
  containers:
  - name: server
    image: "[YOUR-DOCKER-IMAGE]"
    ports:
    - containerPort: 5000
    readinessProbe:
      exec:
        command: ["/bin/grpc_health_probe", "-addr=:5000"]
      initialDelaySeconds: 5
    livenessProbe:
      exec:
        command: ["/bin/grpc_health_probe", "-addr=:5000"]
      initialDelaySeconds: 10

This approach provide proper readiness/liveness checking to your applications that implement the gRPC Health Checking Protocol.

Health Checking TLS Servers

If a gRPC server is serving traffic over TLS, or uses TLS client authentication to authorize clients, you can still use grpc_health_probe to check health with command-line options:

Option	Description
-tls	use TLS (default: false)
-tls-ca-cert	path to file containing CA certificates (to override system root CAs)
-tls-client-cert	client certificate for authenticating to the server
-tls-client-key	private key for for authenticating to the server
-tls-no-verify	use TLS, but do not verify the certificate presented by the server (INSECURE) (default: false)
-tls-server-name	override the hostname used to verify the server certificate

Example:

1. Start the route_guide example server with TLS by running:

   go run server/server.go -tls
   

2. Run grpc_client_probe with the CA certificate (in the testdata/ directory) and hostname override the cert is signed for:

   $ grpc_health_probe -addr 127.0.0.1:10000 \
       -tls \
       -tls-ca-cert /path/to/testdata/ca.pem \
       -tls-server-name=x.test.youtube.com
   
   status: SERVING
   

Exit codes

It is not recommended to rely on specific exit statuses. Any failure will be a non-zero exit code.

Exit Code	Description
0	success: rpc response is SERVING.
1	failure: invalid command-line arguments
2	failure: connection failed or timed out
3	failure: rpc failed or timed out
4	failure: rpc successful, but the response is not SERVING

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This is not an official Google project.

Documentation

Overview

Copyright 2018 Google LLC

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.