sentencex

README

Sentence segmenter

A sentence segmentation library in Go language with wide language support optimized for speed and utility.

This is a Go language port of the original sentencex library. A javascript/node port also exists sentencex-js

Approach

• If it's a period, it ends a sentence.
• If the preceding token is in the hand-compiled list of abbreviations, then it doesn't end a sentence.

However, it is not 'period' for many languages. So we will use a list of known punctuations that can cause a sentence break in as many languages as possible.

We also collect a list of known, popular abbreviations in as many languages as possible.

Sometimes, it is very hard to get the segmentation correct. In such cases this library is opinionated and prefer not segmenting than wrong segmentation. If two sentences are accidentally together, that is ok. It is better than sentence being split in middle. Avoid over engineering to get everything linguistically 100% accurate.

This approach would be suitable for applications like text to speech, machine translation.

Consider this example: We make a good team, you and I. Did you see Albert I. Jones yesterday?

The accurate splitting of this sentence is ["We make a good team, you and I." ,"Did you see Albert I. Jones yesterday?"]

However, to achieve this level precision, complex rules need to be added and it could create side effects. Instead, if we just don't segment between I. Did, it is ok for most of downstream applications.

The sentence segmentation in this library is non-destructive. This means, if the sentences are combined together, you can reconstruct the original text. Line breaks, punctuations and whitespaces are preserved in the output.

Usage

Install the library using

go get -u github.com/austinjp/sentencex

Then, any text can be segmented as follows.

    package main

    import (
        "fmt"
        "github.com/austinjp/sentencex/languages"
    )

    func main() {
        text := `
        The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a space telescope specifically designed to conduct infrared astronomy. The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) led Webb's design and development.
        `
        factory := languages.LanguageFactory{}
        lang := factory.CreateLanguage("en")
        sentences := lang.Segment(text)
        for _, sentence := range sentences {
            fmt.Println(sentence)
        }
    }

The first argument is language code, second argument is text to segment. The segment method returns an array of identified sentences.

Language support

The aim is to support all languages where there is a wikipedia. Instead of falling back on English for languages not defined in the library, a fallback chain is used. The closest language which is defined in the library will be used. Fallbacks for ~244 languages are defined.

Performance

Measured on Golden Rule Set(GRS) for English. Lists are exempted (1. sentence 2. another sentence).

The following libraries are used for benchmarking:

• mwtokenizer from https://gitlab.wikimedia.org/repos/research/wiki-nlp-tools
• blingfire from https://github.com/microsoft/BlingFire
• nltk from https://pypi.org/project/nltk/
• pysbd from https://github.com/nipunsadvilkar/pySBD/
• spacy from https://github.com/stanfordnlp/stanza
• syntok from https://github.com/fnl/syntok

Tokenizer Library	English Golden Rule Set score	Speed(Avg over 100 runs) in seconds
sentencex(go)	74.36	0.1357
sentencex(python)	74.36	0.93
mwtokenizer_tokenize	30.77	1.54
blingfire_tokenize	89.74	0.27
nltk_tokenize	66.67	1.86
pysbd_tokenize	97.44	10.57
spacy_tokenize	61.54	2.45
spacy_dep_tokenize	74.36	138.93
stanza_tokenize	87.18	107.51
syntok_tokenize	79.49	4.72

Thanks

• https://github.com/diasks2/pragmatic_segmenter for test cases. The English golden rule set is also sourced from it.

License

MIT license. See License.txt