problem775

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775. Global and Local Inversions (Medium)

You are given an integer array nums of length n which represents a permutation of all the integers in the range [0, n - 1].

The number of global inversions is the number of the different pairs (i, j) where:

• 0 <= i < j < n
• nums[i] > nums[j]

The number of local inversions is the number of indices i where:

• 0 <= i < n - 1
• nums[i] > nums[i + 1]

Return true if the number of global inversions is equal to the number of local inversions.

 

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,0,2]
Output: true
Explanation: There is 1 global inversion and 1 local inversion.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,2,0]
Output: false
Explanation: There are 2 global inversions and 1 local inversion.

 

Constraints:

• n == nums.length
• 1 <= n <= 105
• 0 <= nums[i] < n
• All the integers of nums are unique.
• nums is a permutation of all the numbers in the range [0, n - 1].

Related Topics

[Array] [Math]

Hints

Hint 1

Where can the 0 be placed in an ideal permutation? What about the 1?