README
¶
HTTP 客户端
封装http 客户端
使用
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/go-eyas/toolkit/http"
)
func main() {
h := http.Header("Authorization", "Bearer xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx").
UserAgent("your custom user-agent").
Cookie().
BaseURL("https://api.github.com")
res, err := h.Get("/repos/eyasliu/blog/issues", map[string]string{
"per_page": 1,
})
// 获取字符串
fmt.Printf("print string: %s\n", res.String())
// 获取字节
fmt.Printf("print bytes: %v", res.Byte())
// 绑定结构体
s := []struct {
URL string `json:"url"`
Title string `json:"title"`
}{}
res.JSON(&s)
fmt.Printf("print Struct: %v", s)
// 使用代理
res, err := http.Proxy("http://127.0.0.1:1080").Get("https://www.google.com", map[string]string{
"hl": "zh-Hans",
})
fmt.Printf("google html: %s", res.String())
}
使用指南
请求示例
// get url
http.Get("https://api.github.com", nil)
// 带查询参数
http.Get("https://www.google.com", "hl=zh-Hans") // 查询参数可以是字符串
http.Get("https://www.google.com", map[string]string{
"hl": "zh-Hans",
}) // 可以是map
http.Get("https://www.google.com", struct{
HL string `json:"hl"`
}{"zh-Hans"}) // 可以是结构体，使用json key作为查询参数的key
// post 请求
http.Post("https://api.github.com", nil)
// post 带json参数
http.Post("https://api.github.com", `{"hello": "world"}`) // 可以是字符串
http.Post("https://api.github.com", map[string]interface{}{"hello": "world"}) // 可以是map
http.Post("https://api.github.com", struct{
Hello string `json:"hello"`
}{"world"}) // 可以是结构体，使用json 序列化字符串
// post 带 查询参数，带json参数
http.Query("hl=zh-Hans").Post("https://api.github.com", `{"hello": "world"}`)
// post form表单
http.Type("multipart").Post("https://api.github.com", map[string]interface{}{"hello": "world"})
// post 上传文件，会以表单提交
http.PostFile("https://api.github.com", "./example_file.txt", map[string]interface{}{"hello": "world"})
// post 上传文件，使用file文件流
file, _ := ioutil.ReadFile("./example_file.txt")
file, _ := os.Open("./example_file.txt")
http.PostFile("https://api.github.com", file, map[string]interface{}{"hello": "world"})
// put, 和post完全一致
http.Put("https://api.github.com", nil)
// delete, 和post完全一致
http.Del("https://api.github.com", nil)
// patch, 和post完全一致
http.Patch("https://api.github.com", nil)
// head, 和get完全一致
http.Head("https://api.github.com", nil)
// options, 和get完全一致
http.Options("https://api.github.com", nil)
响应示例
res, err := http.Options("https://api.github.com", nil)
// 错误信息
if err != nil {
err.Error() // 错误信息
}
res.Err().Error() // 与上面等价
// 响应数据
// 将响应数据转为字符串
var str string = res.String()
// 将响应数据转为字节
var bt []byte = res.Byte()
// 获取响应状态码
var statusCode = res.Status()
// 获取响应的 header
var http.Header = res.Header()
// 获取响应的 cookies
var []*http.Cookie = res.Cookies()
// 与结构体绑定
type ResTest struct {
Hello string `json:"hello"`
}
rt := &ResTest{}
res.JSON(rt)
注意：
- http的响应状态码 >= 400 时会被视为错误，err 值是
fmt.Errorf("http response status code %d", statusCode)
提前设置通用项
h := http.Header("Authorization", "Bearer xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"). // 设置header
UserAgent("your custom user-agent"). // 设置 useragent
Timeout(10 * time.Second). // 设置请求超时时间
Query("lang=zh_ch"). // 设置查询参数
Proxy("http://127.0.0.1:1080") // 设置代理
h.Get("xxxx", nil)
中间件支持
可以增加请求中间件和响应中间件，用于在请求或响应中改变内部操作
http.UseRequest(func(req *http.Request) *http.Request {
fmt.Printf("http 发送 %s %s\n", req.SuperAgent.Method, req.SuperAgent.Url)
return req
}).UseResponse(func(req *http.Request, res *http.Response) *http.Response {
fmt.Printf("http 接收 %s %s\n", req.SuperAgent.Method, req.SuperAgent.Url)
return res
})
代理设置
默认会获取环境变量 http_proxy 的值使用代理，但是可以手动指定
http.Proxy("http://127.0.0.1:1080").Get("https://www.google.com", map[string]string{
"hl": "zh-Hans",
})
// 临时取消代理
http.Proxy("").Get("https://www.google.com", map[string]string{
"hl": "zh-Hans",
})
提交方式
也就是 Type(t string) 函数支持的值
"text/html" uses "html"
"application/json" uses "json"
"application/xml" uses "xml"
"text/plain" uses "text"
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" uses "urlencoded", "form" or "form-data"
如果是文件上传，则应该设置为 multipart
godoc
Documentation
¶
Index ¶
- type Request
- func BaseURL(url string) Request
- func Cookie(c *http.Cookie) Request
- func Header(key, val string) Request
- func New() Request
- func Proxy(url string) Request
- func Query(query interface{}) Request
- func Timeout(timeout time.Duration) Request
- func Type(name string) Request
- func UseRequest(mdl requestMiddlewareHandler) Request
- func UseResponse(mdl responseMidlewareHandler) Request
- func UserAgent(name string) Request
- func (r Request) BaseURL(url string) Request
- func (r Request) Clone() Request
- func (r Request) Cookie(c *http.Cookie) Request
- func (r Request) Del(url string, body ...interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func (r Request) Do(method, url string, args ...interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func (r Request) Get(url string, args ...interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func (r Request) Head(url string, args ...interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func (r Request) Header(key, val string) Request
- func (r Request) Options(url string, args ...interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func (r Request) Patch(url string, body ...interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func (r Request) Post(url string, body ...interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func (r Request) PostFile(url string, file interface{}, body interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func (r Request) Proxy(url string) Request
- func (r Request) Put(url string, body ...interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func (r Request) PutFile(url string, file interface{}, body interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func (r Request) Query(query interface{}) Request
- func (r Request) Timeout(timeout time.Duration) Request
- func (r Request) Type(name string) Request
- func (r Request) UseRequest(mdl requestMiddlewareHandler) Request
- func (r Request) UseResponse(mdl responseMidlewareHandler) Request
- func (r Request) UserAgent(name string) Request
- type Response
- func Del(url string, body interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func Get(url string, query interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func Head(url string, query interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func NewResponse() *Response
- func Options(url string, query interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func Patch(url string, body interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func Post(url string, body interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func PostFile(url string, file interface{}, body interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func Put(url string, body interface{}) (*Response, error)
- func PutFile(url string, file interface{}, body interface{}) (*Response, error)
- type ResponseError
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
This section is empty.
Types ¶
type Request ¶
type Request struct {
SuperAgent *gorequest.SuperAgent
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Request 请求结构
func (Request) PostFile ¶
PostFile 发起 post 请求上传文件，将使用表单提交，file 是文件地址或者文件流， body 是请求带的参数，可使用json字符串或者结构体
func (Request) PutFile ¶
PutFile 发起 put 请求上传文件，将使用表单提交，file 是文件地址或者文件流， body 是请求带的参数，可使用json字符串或者结构体
func (Request) UseRequest ¶
UseRequest 增加请求中间件
func (Request) UseResponse ¶
UseResponse 增加响应中间件
type Response ¶
type Response struct {
Request *Request
Raw *http.Response
Body []byte
Errs ResponseError
}
Response 回应对象
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