Makefile snippets (aka "makelets" 😄) that I use for building golang projects.
Everyone likes their own, I like these :bowtie: Just wanted a public
place to put them so I don't end up with scattered copies everywhere .. so this repo
is kind of intended just for my benefit, but maybe you'll find a use too.
For full batteries-included simplicity, use in a makefile as follows
(make sure you replace the spaces with a tab).
(See gopkg.in/make.v1 for a list of versions)
-include $(GOPATH)/src/gopkg.in/make.v1/batteries.mk
$(GOPATH)/src/gopkg.in/make.v1/batteries.mk:
go get gopkg.in/make.v1
Included in this repo is complete working Makefile, just
drop that file in the root of your go project.
Take a look in that file to see the make rules included. If you want more
control over things then you can instead include just the tool definitions:
-include $(GOPATH)/src/gopkg.in/make.v1/gotools.mk
$(GOPATH)/src/gopkg.in/make.v1/gotools.mk:
go get gopkg.in/make.v1
Features
Make targets
It's definitely recommended that you use autocomplete for make.
These targets are supported by batteries.mk:
| Target(s) |
Description |
build |
Does a go install .. might get renamed to install |
vendor |
Uses glide to install versioned packages to your vendor directory |
lint-fast, lint, lint-full |
Uses gometalinter to scan for possible nasties. The different targets just enable different options, either --fast, default, or --enable-all |
test-short, test |
invokes go test on all local packages (it skips the vendored ones). test-short will pass the --short option in case you have some tests that take a long time to run (e.g. testing timeouts etc) |
coverage-short, coverage |
uses gocov to invoke go test on all your local packages, generating code coverage info. Also builds an HTML file that shows which source lines are not covered by your tests |
clean |
it's a double-colon make rule so that it can be extended by your own makefile |
clobber |
gets things really really clean, it will invoke the clean target first |
and these are defined elsewhere, included above:
| Target(s) |
Description |
gopath |
Allows you to run eval $(make gopath) from your bash shell, sets up $GOPATH in your environment and adds $GOPATH/bin to your $PATH |
Macros etc
| Variable |
Description |
$(call PROMPT, ...) |
Use in a make rule, just prints a little banner heading with some text |
STRIP_DEBUG |
Define options to pass to go build via -ldflags to strip debug for smaller binaries |
glide
There are a plethora of package managers / vendoring tools for go at the moment.
I currently use glide.
Defined variables:
| Variable |
Description |
$(GLIDE) |
Refers to the glide executable. You can depend on this to get glide installed |
$(GLIDE_OPT_INSTALL) |
options to be passed to glide install |
Superb wrapper to simplify running a whole bunch of linters on your code.
See gometalinter
This makelet defines a few settings which you can override before you include
gomake.
Defined variables:
| Variable |
Description |
$(GOMETALINTER) |
Refers to the gometalinter executable. You can depend on this to get gometalinter installed |
$(GOMETALINTER_OPT) |
Sets up some default options for gometalinter (including the settings just below) |
$(GOMETALINTER_LINELENGTH) |
Sets the text line length used during linting |
$(GOMETALINTER_DEADLINE) |
Sets the a linting time deadline (some linters can take quite a while...) |
$(GOMETALINTER_CYCLO) |
Sets the cyclomatic complexity used during linting |
goconvey
The goconvey makelet needs no other
integration in your main makefile. Just run as follows (from your repo):
$ make goconvey
And it should install itself and fire up a webpage on http://127.0.0.1:8080.
All your go test tests will be run on any code change, and you can
get browser notifications when a test fails.
gocov
gocov provides a nice wrapper around go test
by simplifying the process of getting code coverage on a per-package basis.
The gocov-html generates a nice HTML file
where you can easily see which source lines are not tested.
rice
Useful to embed directories of static files into binaries.
See go.rice
| Variable |
Description |
$(RICE) |
Refers to the rice executable. You can depend on this to get rice installed |
gopherjs
golang in the browser #FTW. See gopherjs
| Variable |
Description |
$(GOPHERJS) |
Refers to the gopherjs executable. You can depend on this to get gopherjs installed |
$(TEMPLE) |
Refers to the temple executable (used to enable go-templates for client-side markup generation). You can depend on this to get temple installed |
gravitational/version
Allows you to print the git tag/hash of the repo when your app runs. See
github.com/gravitational/version or the godocs for more info.
Use this define something like:
$(BIN): | $(CMD_LINKFLAGS)
$(GO) build -ldflags='$(call VERSION_LDFLAGS_VENDOR,github.com/example/myrepo)'
NB, this assumes you've vendored this package. If not, then omit the _VENDOR in the line above.
docker
Also included are some rules to simplify working with docker containers. Further docs to follow, or see docker.mk