design-patterns

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Design Patterns

Curated list of design patterns and idioms using Go (mostly) and other languages such as Python.

Design patterns

Creational Patterns

Creational patterns provide the capability to create objects based on a required criterion and in a controlled way.

Pattern	Description	Status
Abstract Factory	Provides an interface for creating families of related objects without specifying their concrete classes	✅
Builder	Builds a complex object using simple objects. Allows you to produce different types and representations of an object using the same construction code	✅
Dependency Injection	A class accepts the objects it requires from an injector instead of creating the objects directly.	✅
Factory Method	Provides an interface for creating objects in a superclass, but allows subclasses to alter the type of objects that will be created	✅
Lazy initialization / Lazy Loading	A class that uses lazy initialization to delay the creation of an object until it is first used.	✅
Multiton	A class that provides a named instances of itself. And provide a global point of access to them. Allows for the controlled creation of multiple instances, which it manages.	✅
Object pool	Avoid expensive acquisition and release of resources by recycling objects that are no longer in use. Can be considered a generalisation of connection pool and thread pool patterns.	✅
Prototype	Allows cloning objects, even complex ones, without coupling to their specific classes.	✅
Resource acquisition is initialization (RAII)	Ensure that resources are properly released by tying them to the lifespan of suitable objects.	✅
Singleton	Only one object of its kind exists and provides a single point of access to it for any other code ( aka Global variable )	✅

Structural Patterns

Structural patterns are about organizing different classes and objects to form larger structures and provide new functionality.

Pattern	Description	Status
Adapter	Allows objects with incompatible interfaces to collaborate.	✅
Bridge	Separates an abstraction from its implementation so that the two can vary independently.	✅
Composite	Allows you to compose objects into tree structures to represent part-whole hierarchies.	✅
Decorator	Allows you to attach additional responsibilities to an object dynamically.	✅
Facade	Provides a unified interface to a set of interfaces in a subsystem.	✅
Flyweight	An object that minimizes memory usage by sharing some of its data with other similar objects	✅
Proxy	Provides a substitute or placeholder for another object to control access to it.	✅

Behavioral Patterns

Behavioral patterns are about identifying common communication patterns between objects and realizing these patterns.

Pattern	Description	Status
Chain of Responsibility	Allows you to pass requests along a chain of objects until one of them can handle the request.	✅
Command	Allows you to encapsulate a request as an object, thereby letting you parameterize other objects with different requests.	✅
Interpreter	Allows you to implement an interpreter pattern.	✅
Iterator	Allows you to traverse a set of objects without exposing its underlying implementation.	✅
Mediator	Allows you to decouple components that communicate with each other.	✅
Memento	Allows you to save and restore the state of an object without breaking its encapsulation.	✅
Observer	Allows you to decouple the subscriber from the publisher (sender) by implementing the publish/subscribe pattern.	✅
State	Allows you to encapsulate the current state of an object in an object.	✅
Strategy	Allows you to define a family of algorithms, put each one in a separate class, and make their objects interchangeable.	✅
Template Method	Allows you to define the skeleton of an algorithm in an operation, deferring some steps to subclasses.	✅
Visitor	Allows you to separate an algorithm from the data structures that support it.	✅

Concurrency Patterns (TODO) - Find common idioms and patterns with different languages

Pattern	Description	Status
Active Object		❌
Balking pattern		❌
Barrier		❌
Double-checked locking		❌
Guarded suspension		❌
Leaders/followers pattern		❌
Monitor Object		❌
Nuclear reaction		❌
Reactor pattern		❌
Read write lock pattern		❌
Scheduler pattern		❌
Thread pool pattern		❌
Thread-local storage		❌

Additional Resources/References

• Design patterns
• Refactoring Guru