geohash

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Published: Apr 3, 2020 License: MIT Imports: 3 Imported by: 93

README

geohash

Go geohash library offering encoding and decoding for string and integer geohashes.

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Install

Fetch the package with

go get github.com/mmcloughlin/geohash

And import it into your programs with

import "github.com/mmcloughlin/geohash"

Usage

func ConvertIntToString
func ConvertIntToString(hash uint64, chars uint) string

ConvertIntToString converts an integer geohash to the equivalent string geohash with chars characters. The provided integer geohash is interpreted to have 5*chars bits of precision.

func ConvertStringToInt
func ConvertStringToInt(hash string) (uint64, uint)

ConvertStringToInt converts a string geohash to the equivalent integer geohash. Returns the integer hash and its precision.

func Decode
func Decode(hash string) (lat, lng float64)

Decode the string geohash to a (lat, lng) point.

func DecodeCenter
func DecodeCenter(hash string) (lat, lng float64)

DecodeCenter decodes the string geohash to the central point of the bounding box.

func DecodeInt
func DecodeInt(hash uint64) (lat, lng float64)

DecodeInt decodes the provided 64-bit integer geohash to a (lat, lng) point.

func DecodeIntWithPrecision
func DecodeIntWithPrecision(hash uint64, bits uint) (lat, lng float64)

DecodeIntWithPrecision decodes the provided integer geohash with bits of precision to a (lat, lng) point.

func Encode
func Encode(lat, lng float64) string

Encode the point (lat, lng) as a string geohash with the standard 12 characters of precision.

func EncodeInt
func EncodeInt(lat, lng float64) uint64

EncodeInt encodes the point (lat, lng) to a 64-bit integer geohash.

func EncodeIntWithPrecision
func EncodeIntWithPrecision(lat, lng float64, bits uint) uint64

EncodeIntWithPrecision encodes the point (lat, lng) to an integer with the specified number of bits.

func EncodeWithPrecision
func EncodeWithPrecision(lat, lng float64, chars uint) string

EncodeWithPrecision encodes the point (lat, lng) as a string geohash with the specified number of characters of precision (max 12).

func Neighbor
func Neighbor(hash string, direction Direction) string

Neighbor returns a geohash string that corresponds to the provided geohash's neighbor in the provided direction

func NeighborInt
func NeighborInt(hash uint64, direction Direction) uint64

NeighborInt returns a uint64 that corresponds to the provided hash's neighbor in the provided direction at 64-bit precision.

func NeighborIntWithPrecision
func NeighborIntWithPrecision(hash uint64, bits uint, direction Direction) uint64

NeighborIntWithPrecision returns a uint64s that corresponds to the provided hash's neighbor in the provided direction at the given precision.

func Neighbors
func Neighbors(hash string) []string

Neighbors returns a slice of geohash strings that correspond to the provided geohash's neighbors.

func NeighborsInt
func NeighborsInt(hash uint64) []uint64

NeighborsInt returns a slice of uint64s that correspond to the provided hash's neighbors at 64-bit precision.

func NeighborsIntWithPrecision
func NeighborsIntWithPrecision(hash uint64, bits uint) []uint64

NeighborsIntWithPrecision returns a slice of uint64s that correspond to the provided hash's neighbors at the given precision.

func Validate
func Validate(hash string) error

Validate the string geohash.

type Box
type Box struct {
	MinLat float64
	MaxLat float64
	MinLng float64
	MaxLng float64
}

Box represents a rectangle in latitude/longitude space.

func BoundingBox
func BoundingBox(hash string) Box

BoundingBox returns the region encoded by the given string geohash.

func BoundingBoxInt
func BoundingBoxInt(hash uint64) Box

BoundingBoxInt returns the region encoded by the given 64-bit integer geohash.

func BoundingBoxIntWithPrecision
func BoundingBoxIntWithPrecision(hash uint64, bits uint) Box

BoundingBoxIntWithPrecision returns the region encoded by the integer geohash with the specified precision.

func (Box) Center
func (b Box) Center() (lat, lng float64)

Center returns the center of the box.

func (Box) Contains
func (b Box) Contains(lat, lng float64) bool

Contains decides whether (lat, lng) is contained in the box. The containment test is inclusive of the edges and corners.

func (Box) Round
func (b Box) Round() (lat, lng float64)

Round returns a point inside the box, making an effort to round to minimal precision.

type Direction
type Direction int

Direction represents directions in the latitute/longitude space.

const (
	North Direction = iota
	NorthEast
	East
	SouthEast
	South
	SouthWest
	West
	NorthWest
)

Cardinal and intercardinal directions

Documentation

Overview

Package geohash provides encoding and decoding of string and integer geohashes.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/mmcloughlin/geohash"
)

func main() {
	// Uluru in Australian Outback
	lat, lng := -25.345457, 131.036192

	// Encode a full 12 character string geohash
	fmt.Println(geohash.Encode(lat, lng))

	// Or at lower precision
	fmt.Println(geohash.EncodeWithPrecision(lat, lng, 6))

	// As an integer
	fmt.Printf("%016x\n", geohash.EncodeInt(lat, lng))

	// Decode to a point
	fmt.Println(geohash.Decode("qgmpvf18"))

	// or to a bounding box
	fmt.Println(geohash.BoundingBox("qgmpvf18"))

}
Output:

qgmpvf18h86e
qgmpvf
b3e75db828820cd5
-25.3454 131.036
{-25.345458984375 -25.345287322998047 131.03599548339844 131.03633880615234}

Index

Examples

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

This section is empty.

Functions

func ConvertIntToString added in v0.10.0

func ConvertIntToString(hash uint64, chars uint) string

ConvertIntToString converts an integer geohash to the equivalent string geohash with chars characters. The provided integer geohash is interpreted to have 5*chars bits of precision.

func ConvertStringToInt added in v0.10.0

func ConvertStringToInt(hash string) (uint64, uint)

ConvertStringToInt converts a string geohash to the equivalent integer geohash. Returns the integer hash and its precision.

func Decode

func Decode(hash string) (lat, lng float64)

Decode the string geohash to a (lat, lng) point.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/mmcloughlin/geohash"
)

func main() {
	lat, lng := geohash.Decode("u09tunq6")
	fmt.Printf("%.3f %.3f\n", lat, lng)
}
Output:

48.858 2.294

func DecodeCenter

func DecodeCenter(hash string) (lat, lng float64)

DecodeCenter decodes the string geohash to the central point of the bounding box.

func DecodeInt

func DecodeInt(hash uint64) (lat, lng float64)

DecodeInt decodes the provided 64-bit integer geohash to a (lat, lng) point.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/mmcloughlin/geohash"
)

func main() {
	lat, lng := geohash.DecodeInt(0xd0139d52c6b54c69)
	fmt.Printf("%.3f %.3f\n", lat, lng)
}
Output:

48.858 2.294

func DecodeIntWithPrecision

func DecodeIntWithPrecision(hash uint64, bits uint) (lat, lng float64)

DecodeIntWithPrecision decodes the provided integer geohash with bits of precision to a (lat, lng) point.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/mmcloughlin/geohash"
)

func main() {
	lat, lng := geohash.DecodeIntWithPrecision(0xd013, uint(16))
	fmt.Printf("%.3f %.3f\n", lat, lng)
}
Output:

48.600 2.000

func Encode

func Encode(lat, lng float64) string

Encode the point (lat, lng) as a string geohash with the standard 12 characters of precision.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/mmcloughlin/geohash"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(geohash.Encode(48.858, 2.294))
}
Output:

u09tunq6qp66

func EncodeInt

func EncodeInt(lat, lng float64) uint64

EncodeInt encodes the point (lat, lng) to a 64-bit integer geohash.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/mmcloughlin/geohash"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%016x\n", geohash.EncodeInt(48.858, 2.294))
}
Output:

d0139d52c6b54c69

func EncodeIntWithPrecision

func EncodeIntWithPrecision(lat, lng float64, bits uint) uint64

EncodeIntWithPrecision encodes the point (lat, lng) to an integer with the specified number of bits.

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/mmcloughlin/geohash"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Printf("%08x\n", geohash.EncodeIntWithPrecision(48.858, 2.294, 32))
}
Output:

d0139d52

func EncodeWithPrecision

func EncodeWithPrecision(lat, lng float64, chars uint) string

EncodeWithPrecision encodes the point (lat, lng) as a string geohash with the specified number of characters of precision (max 12).

Example
package main

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/mmcloughlin/geohash"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println(geohash.EncodeWithPrecision(48.858, 2.294, 5))
}
Output:

u09tu

func Neighbor

func Neighbor(hash string, direction Direction) string

Neighbor returns a geohash string that corresponds to the provided geohash's neighbor in the provided direction

func NeighborInt

func NeighborInt(hash uint64, direction Direction) uint64

NeighborInt returns a uint64 that corresponds to the provided hash's neighbor in the provided direction at 64-bit precision.

func NeighborIntWithPrecision

func NeighborIntWithPrecision(hash uint64, bits uint, direction Direction) uint64

NeighborIntWithPrecision returns a uint64s that corresponds to the provided hash's neighbor in the provided direction at the given precision.

func Neighbors

func Neighbors(hash string) []string

Neighbors returns a slice of geohash strings that correspond to the provided geohash's neighbors.

func NeighborsInt

func NeighborsInt(hash uint64) []uint64

NeighborsInt returns a slice of uint64s that correspond to the provided hash's neighbors at 64-bit precision.

func NeighborsIntWithPrecision

func NeighborsIntWithPrecision(hash uint64, bits uint) []uint64

NeighborsIntWithPrecision returns a slice of uint64s that correspond to the provided hash's neighbors at the given precision.

func Validate added in v0.10.0

func Validate(hash string) error

Validate the string geohash.

Types

type Box

type Box struct {
	MinLat float64
	MaxLat float64
	MinLng float64
	MaxLng float64
}

Box represents a rectangle in latitude/longitude space.

func BoundingBox

func BoundingBox(hash string) Box

BoundingBox returns the region encoded by the given string geohash.

func BoundingBoxInt

func BoundingBoxInt(hash uint64) Box

BoundingBoxInt returns the region encoded by the given 64-bit integer geohash.

func BoundingBoxIntWithPrecision

func BoundingBoxIntWithPrecision(hash uint64, bits uint) Box

BoundingBoxIntWithPrecision returns the region encoded by the integer geohash with the specified precision.

func (Box) Center

func (b Box) Center() (lat, lng float64)

Center returns the center of the box.

func (Box) Contains

func (b Box) Contains(lat, lng float64) bool

Contains decides whether (lat, lng) is contained in the box. The containment test is inclusive of the edges and corners.

func (Box) Round

func (b Box) Round() (lat, lng float64)

Round returns a point inside the box, making an effort to round to minimal precision.

type Direction

type Direction int

Direction represents directions in the latitute/longitude space.

const (
	North Direction = iota
	NorthEast
	East
	SouthEast
	South
	SouthWest
	West
	NorthWest
)

Cardinal and intercardinal directions

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