vault

command module
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Published: May 2, 2015 License: MPL-2.0 Imports: 2 Imported by: 0

README

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Vault

Vault is a tool for securely accessing secrets. A secret is anything that you want to tightly control access to, such as API keys, passwords, certificates, and more. Vault provides a unified interface to any secret, while providing tight access control and recording a detailed audit log.

A modern system requires access to a multitude of secrets: database credentials, API keys for external services, credentials for service-oriented architecture communication, etc. Understanding who is accessing what secrets is already very difficult and platform-specific. Adding on key rolling, secure storage, and detailed audit logs is almost impossible without a custom solution. This is where Vault steps in.

The key features of Vault are:

  • Secure Secret Storage: Arbitrary key/value secrets can be stored in Vault. Vault encrypts these secrets prior to writing them to persistent storage, so gaining access to the raw storage isn't enough to access your secrets. Vault can write to disk, Consul, and more.

  • Dynamic Secrets: Vault can generate secrets on-demand for some systems, such as AWS or SQL databases. For example, when an application needs to access an S3 bucket, it asks Vault for credentials, and Vault will generate an AWS keypair with valid permissions on demand. After creating these dynamic secrets, Vault will also automatically revoke them after the lease is up.

  • Data Encryption: Vault can encrypt and decrypt data without storing it. This allows security teams to define encryption parameters and developers to store encrypted data in a location such as SQL without having to design their own encryption methods.

  • Leasing and Renewal: All secrets in Vault have a lease associated with it. At the end of the lease, Vault will automatically revoke that secret. Clients are able to renew leases via built-in renew APIs.

  • Revocation: Vault has built-in support for secret revocation. Vault can revoke not only single secrets, but a tree of secrets, for example all secrets read by a specific user, or all secrets of a particular type. Revocation assists in key rolling as well as locking down systems in the case of an intrusion.

For more information, see the introduction section of the Vault website.

Getting Started & Documentation

All documentation is available on the Vault website.

Developing Vault

If you wish to work on Vault itself or any of its built-in systems, you'll first need Go installed on your machine (version 1.4+ is required). Alternatively, you can use the Vagrantfile in the root of this repo to stand up a virtual machine with the appropriate dev tooling already set up for you.

For local dev first make sure Go is properly installed, including setting up a GOPATH. After setting up Go, install Godeps, a tool we use for vendoring dependencies and Gox, a simple cross compilation tool:

$ go get github.com/tools/godep
$ go get github.com/mitchellh/gox
...

Next, clone this repository into $GOPATH/src/github.com/hashicorp/vault. Then type make. This will run the tests. If this exits with exit status 0, then everything is working!

$ make
...

To compile a development version of Vault, run make dev. This will put the Vault binary in the bin and $GOPATH/bin folders:

$ make dev
...
$ bin/vault
...

If you're developing a specific package, you can run tests for just that package by specifying the TEST variable. For example below, only vault package tests will be run.

$ make test TEST=./vault
...
Acceptance Tests

Vault has comprehensive acceptance tests covering most of the features of the secret and auth backends.

If you're working on a feature of a secret or auth backend and want to verify it is functioning (and also hasn't broken anything else), we recommend running the acceptance tests.

Warning: The acceptance tests create/destroy/modify real resources, which may incur real costs in some cases. In the presence of a bug, it is technically possible that broken backends could leave dangling data behind. Therefore, please run the acceptance tests at your own risk. At the very least, we recommend running them in their own private account for whatever backend you're testing.

To run the acceptance tests, invoke make testacc:

$ make testacc TEST=./builtin/logical/consul
...

The TEST variable is required, and you should specify the folder where the backend is. The TESTARGS variable is recommended to filter down to a specific resource to test, since testing all of them at once can sometimes take a very long time.

Acceptance tests typically require other environment variables to be set for things such as access keys. The test itself should error early and tell you what to set, so it is not documented here.

Documentation

The Go Gopher

There is no documentation for this package.

Directories

Path Synopsis
Godeps
+build go1.3
_workspace/src/github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql
Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package The driver should be used via the database/sql package: import "database/sql" import _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user:password@/dbname") See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#usage for details
Go MySQL Driver - A MySQL-Driver for Go's database/sql package The driver should be used via the database/sql package: import "database/sql" import _ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql" db, err := sql.Open("mysql", "user:password@/dbname") See https://github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql#usage for details
_workspace/src/github.com/google/go-github/github
Package github provides a client for using the GitHub API.
Package github provides a client for using the GitHub API.
_workspace/src/github.com/google/go-querystring/query
Package query implements encoding of structs into URL query parameters.
Package query implements encoding of structs into URL query parameters.
_workspace/src/github.com/hashicorp/aws-sdk-go/aws
Package aws contains support code for the various AWS clients in the github.com/hashicorp/aws-sdk-go/gen subpackages.
Package aws contains support code for the various AWS clients in the github.com/hashicorp/aws-sdk-go/gen subpackages.
_workspace/src/github.com/hashicorp/aws-sdk-go/gen/ec2
Package ec2 provides a client for Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud.
Package ec2 provides a client for Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud.
_workspace/src/github.com/hashicorp/aws-sdk-go/gen/endpoints
Package endpoints provides lookups for all AWS service endpoints.
Package endpoints provides lookups for all AWS service endpoints.
_workspace/src/github.com/hashicorp/aws-sdk-go/gen/iam
Package iam provides a client for AWS Identity and Access Management.
Package iam provides a client for AWS Identity and Access Management.
_workspace/src/github.com/hashicorp/errwrap
Package errwrap implements methods to formalize error wrapping in Go.
Package errwrap implements methods to formalize error wrapping in Go.
_workspace/src/github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru
This package provides a simple LRU cache.
This package provides a simple LRU cache.
_workspace/src/github.com/hashicorp/hcl
hcl is a package for decoding HCL into usable Go structures.
hcl is a package for decoding HCL into usable Go structures.
_workspace/src/github.com/hashicorp/logutils
Package logutils augments the standard log package with levels.
Package logutils augments the standard log package with levels.
_workspace/src/github.com/kardianos/osext
Extensions to the standard "os" package.
Extensions to the standard "os" package.
_workspace/src/github.com/lib/pq
Package pq is a pure Go Postgres driver for the database/sql package.
Package pq is a pure Go Postgres driver for the database/sql package.
_workspace/src/github.com/lib/pq/listen_example
Below you will find a self-contained Go program which uses the LISTEN / NOTIFY mechanism to avoid polling the database while waiting for more work to arrive.
Below you will find a self-contained Go program which uses the LISTEN / NOTIFY mechanism to avoid polling the database while waiting for more work to arrive.
_workspace/src/github.com/lib/pq/oid
Package oid contains OID constants as defined by the Postgres server.
Package oid contains OID constants as defined by the Postgres server.
_workspace/src/github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure
The mapstructure package exposes functionality to convert an abitrary map[string]interface{} into a native Go structure.
The mapstructure package exposes functionality to convert an abitrary map[string]interface{} into a native Go structure.
_workspace/src/github.com/mitchellh/reflectwalk
reflectwalk is a package that allows you to "walk" complex structures similar to how you may "walk" a filesystem: visiting every element one by one and calling callback functions allowing you to handle and manipulate those elements.
reflectwalk is a package that allows you to "walk" complex structures similar to how you may "walk" a filesystem: visiting every element one by one and calling callback functions allowing you to handle and manipulate those elements.
_workspace/src/github.com/vaughan0/go-ini
Package ini provides functions for parsing INI configuration files.
Package ini provides functions for parsing INI configuration files.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal
Package terminal provides support functions for dealing with terminals, as commonly found on UNIX systems.
Package terminal provides support functions for dealing with terminals, as commonly found on UNIX systems.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/context
Package context defines the Context type, which carries deadlines, cancelation signals, and other request-scoped values across API boundaries and between processes.
Package context defines the Context type, which carries deadlines, cancelation signals, and other request-scoped values across API boundaries and between processes.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2
Package oauth2 provides support for making OAuth2 authorized and authenticated HTTP requests.
Package oauth2 provides support for making OAuth2 authorized and authenticated HTTP requests.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/clientcredentials
Package clientcredentials implements the OAuth2.0 "client credentials" token flow, also known as the "two-legged OAuth 2.0".
Package clientcredentials implements the OAuth2.0 "client credentials" token flow, also known as the "two-legged OAuth 2.0".
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/facebook
Package facebook provides constants for using OAuth2 to access Facebook.
Package facebook provides constants for using OAuth2 to access Facebook.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/github
Package github provides constants for using OAuth2 to access Github.
Package github provides constants for using OAuth2 to access Github.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/google
Package google provides support for making OAuth2 authorized and authenticated HTTP requests to Google APIs.
Package google provides support for making OAuth2 authorized and authenticated HTTP requests to Google APIs.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/internal
Package internal contains support packages for oauth2 package.
Package internal contains support packages for oauth2 package.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/jws
Package jws provides encoding and decoding utilities for signed JWS messages.
Package jws provides encoding and decoding utilities for signed JWS messages.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/jwt
Package jwt implements the OAuth 2.0 JSON Web Token flow, commonly known as "two-legged OAuth 2.0".
Package jwt implements the OAuth 2.0 JSON Web Token flow, commonly known as "two-legged OAuth 2.0".
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/linkedin
Package linkedin provides constants for using OAuth2 to access LinkedIn.
Package linkedin provides constants for using OAuth2 to access LinkedIn.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/odnoklassniki
Package odnoklassniki provides constants for using OAuth2 to access Odnoklassniki.
Package odnoklassniki provides constants for using OAuth2 to access Odnoklassniki.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/paypal
Package paypal provides constants for using OAuth2 to access PayPal.
Package paypal provides constants for using OAuth2 to access PayPal.
_workspace/src/golang.org/x/oauth2/vk
Package vk provides constants for using OAuth2 to access VK.com.
Package vk provides constants for using OAuth2 to access VK.com.
builtin
helper
password
password is a package for reading a password securely from a terminal.
password is a package for reading a password securely from a terminal.

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