Documentation
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Overview ¶
Package modules provides a full module and task management ecosystem to cleanly put all big and small moving parts of a service together.
Modules are started in a multi-stage process and may depend on other modules: - Go's init(): register flags - prep: check flags, register config variables - start: start actual work, access config - stop: gracefully shut down
**Workers** A simple function that is run by the module while catching panics and reporting them. Ideal for long running (possibly) idle goroutines. Can be automatically restarted if execution ends with an error.
**Tasks** Functions that take somewhere between a couple seconds and a couple minutes to execute and should be queued, scheduled or repeated.
**MicroTasks** Functions that take less than a second to execute, but require lots of resources. Running such functions as MicroTasks will reduce concurrent execution and shall improve performance.
Ideally, _any_ execution by a module is done through these methods. This will not only ensure that all panics are caught, but will also give better insights into how your service performs.
Index ¶
- Constants
- Variables
- func EnableModuleManagement(changeNotifyFn func(*Module)) bool
- func GetExitStatusCode() int
- func IsShuttingDown() bool
- func ManageModules() error
- func SetCmdLineOperation(fn func() error)
- func SetErrorReportingChannel(reportingChannel chan *ModuleError)
- func SetEventSubscriptionFunc(fn func(moduleName, eventName string, internal bool, data interface{})) bool
- func SetExitStatusCode(n int)
- func SetFailureUpdateNotifyFunc(fn func(moduleFailure uint8, id, title, msg string)) bool
- func SetGlobalPrepFn(fn func() error)
- func SetMaxConcurrentMicroTasks(n int)
- func SetStdErrReporting(on bool)
- func Shutdown() error
- func ShuttingDown() <-chan struct{}
- func Start() error
- type Module
- func (m *Module) Dependencies() []*Module
- func (m *Module) Disable() (changed bool)
- func (m *Module) Enable() (changed bool)
- func (m *Module) Enabled() bool
- func (m *Module) EnabledAsDependency() bool
- func (m *Module) Error(id, title, msg string)
- func (m *Module) FailureStatus() (failureStatus uint8, failureID, failureMsg string)
- func (m *Module) Hint(id, title, msg string)
- func (m *Module) InjectEvent(sourceEventName, targetModuleName, targetEventName string, data interface{}) error
- func (m *Module) IsStopping() bool
- func (m *Module) NewErrorMessage(taskName string, err error) *ModuleError
- func (m *Module) NewInfoMessage(message string) *ModuleError
- func (m *Module) NewPanicError(taskName, taskType string, panicValue interface{}) *ModuleError
- func (m *Module) NewTask(name string, fn func(context.Context, *Task) error) *Task
- func (m *Module) Online() bool
- func (m *Module) OnlineSoon() bool
- func (m *Module) RegisterEvent(event string, expose bool)
- func (m *Module) RegisterEventHook(module string, event string, description string, ...) error
- func (m *Module) Resolve(failureID string)
- func (m *Module) RunLowPriorityMicroTask(name *string, fn func(context.Context) error) error
- func (m *Module) RunMediumPriorityMicroTask(name *string, fn func(context.Context) error) error
- func (m *Module) RunMicroTask(name *string, fn func(context.Context) error) error
- func (m *Module) RunWorker(name string, fn func(context.Context) error) error
- func (m *Module) SetEnabled(enable bool) (changed bool)
- func (m *Module) StartCompleted() <-chan struct{}
- func (m *Module) StartLowPriorityMicroTask(name *string, fn func(context.Context) error)
- func (m *Module) StartMediumPriorityMicroTask(name *string, fn func(context.Context) error)
- func (m *Module) StartMicroTask(name *string, fn func(context.Context) error)
- func (m *Module) StartServiceWorker(name string, backoffDuration time.Duration, fn func(context.Context) error)
- func (m *Module) StartWorker(name string, fn func(context.Context) error)
- func (m *Module) Status() uint8
- func (m *Module) Stopping() <-chan struct{}
- func (m *Module) TriggerEvent(event string, data interface{})
- func (m *Module) Warning(id, title, msg string)
- type ModuleError
- type Task
Constants ¶
const ( StatusDead uint8 = 0 // not prepared, not started StatusPreparing uint8 = 1 StatusOffline uint8 = 2 // prepared, not started StatusStopping uint8 = 3 StatusStarting uint8 = 4 StatusOnline uint8 = 5 // online and running )
Module Status Values
const ( FailureNone uint8 = 0 FailureHint uint8 = 1 FailureWarning uint8 = 2 FailureError uint8 = 3 )
Module Failure Status Values
const (
DefaultBackoffDuration = 2 * time.Second
)
Worker Default Configuration
Variables ¶
var ( // ErrCleanExit is returned by Start() when the program is interrupted before starting. This can happen for example, when using the "--help" flag. ErrCleanExit = errors.New("clean exit requested") )
var ( // ErrRestartNow may be returned (wrapped) by service workers to request an immediate restart. ErrRestartNow = errors.New("requested restart") )
var ( // HelpFlag triggers printing flag.Usage. It's exported for custom help handling. HelpFlag bool )
Functions ¶
func EnableModuleManagement ¶
EnableModuleManagement enables the module management functionality within modules. The supplied notify function will be called whenever the status of a module changes. The affected module will be in the parameter. You will need to manually enable modules, else nothing will start. EnableModuleManagement returns true if changeNotifyFn has been set and it has been called for the first time.
Example:
EnableModuleManagement(func(m *modules.Module) {
// some module has changed ...
// do what ever you like
// Run the built-in module management
modules.ManageModules()
})
func GetExitStatusCode ¶
func GetExitStatusCode() int
GetExitStatusCode waits for the shutdown to complete and then returns the exit code
func IsShuttingDown ¶
func IsShuttingDown() bool
IsShuttingDown returns whether the global shutdown is in progress.
func ManageModules ¶
func ManageModules() error
ManageModules triggers the module manager to react to recent changes of enabled modules.
func SetCmdLineOperation ¶
func SetCmdLineOperation(fn func() error)
SetCmdLineOperation sets a command line operation to be executed instead of starting the system. This is useful when functions need all modules to be prepared for a special operation.
func SetErrorReportingChannel ¶
func SetErrorReportingChannel(reportingChannel chan *ModuleError)
SetErrorReportingChannel sets the channel to report module errors through. By default only panics are reported, all other errors need to be manually wrapped into a *ModuleError and reported.
func SetEventSubscriptionFunc ¶
func SetEventSubscriptionFunc(fn func(moduleName, eventName string, internal bool, data interface{})) bool
SetEventSubscriptionFunc
func SetExitStatusCode ¶
func SetExitStatusCode(n int)
SetExitStatusCode sets the exit code that the program shell return to the host after shutdown.
func SetFailureUpdateNotifyFunc ¶
SetFailureUpdateNotifyFunc sets a function that is called on every change of a module's failure status.
func SetGlobalPrepFn ¶
func SetGlobalPrepFn(fn func() error)
SetGlobalPrepFn sets a global prep function that is run before all modules. This can be used to pre-initialize modules, such as setting the data root or database path. SetGlobalPrepFn sets a global prep function that is run before all modules.
func SetMaxConcurrentMicroTasks ¶
func SetMaxConcurrentMicroTasks(n int)
SetMaxConcurrentMicroTasks sets the maximum number of microtasks that should be run concurrently.
func SetStdErrReporting ¶
func SetStdErrReporting(on bool)
SetStdErrReporting controls error reporting to stderr.
func ShuttingDown ¶
func ShuttingDown() <-chan struct{}
ShuttingDown returns a channel read on the global shutdown signal.
Types ¶
type Module ¶
type Module struct {
sync.RWMutex
Name string
// stop
Ctx context.Context
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Module represents a module.
func Register ¶
Register registers a new module. The control functions `prep`, `start` and `stop` are technically optional. `stop` is called _after_ all added module workers finished.
func (*Module) Dependencies ¶
Dependencies returns the module's dependencies.
func (*Module) Disable ¶
Disable disables the module. Only has an effect if module management is enabled.
func (*Module) Enable ¶
Enable enables the module. Only has an effect if module management is enabled.
func (*Module) EnabledAsDependency ¶
EnabledAsDependency returns whether or not the module is currently enabled as a dependency.
func (*Module) Error ¶
Error sets failure status to error. The supplied failureID is for improved automatic handling within connected systems, the failureMsg is for humans. The given ID must be unique for the given title and message. A call to Hint(), Warning() or Error() with the same ID as the existing one will be ignored.
func (*Module) FailureStatus ¶
FailureStatus returns the current failure status, ID and message.
func (*Module) Hint ¶
Hint sets failure status to hint. This is a somewhat special failure status, as the module is believed to be working correctly, but there is an important module specific information to convey. The supplied failureID is for improved automatic handling within connected systems, the failureMsg is for humans. The given ID must be unique for the given title and message. A call to Hint(), Warning() or Error() with the same ID as the existing one will be ignored.
func (*Module) InjectEvent ¶
func (m *Module) InjectEvent(sourceEventName, targetModuleName, targetEventName string, data interface{}) error
InjectEvent triggers an event from a foreign module and executes all hook functions registered to that event.
func (*Module) IsStopping ¶
IsStopping returns whether the module has started shutting down. In most cases, you should use Stopping instead.
func (*Module) NewErrorMessage ¶
func (m *Module) NewErrorMessage(taskName string, err error) *ModuleError
NewErrorMessage creates a new, reportable, error message (including a stack trace).
func (*Module) NewInfoMessage ¶
func (m *Module) NewInfoMessage(message string) *ModuleError
NewInfoMessage creates a new, reportable, info message (including a stack trace).
func (*Module) NewPanicError ¶
func (m *Module) NewPanicError(taskName, taskType string, panicValue interface{}) *ModuleError
NewPanicError creates a new, reportable, panic error message (including a stack trace).
func (*Module) NewTask ¶
NewTask creates a new task with a descriptive name (non-unique), a optional deadline, and the task function to be executed. You must call one of Queue, QueuePrioritized, StartASAP, Schedule or Repeat in order to have the Task executed.
func (*Module) OnlineSoon ¶
OnlineSoon returns whether the module is or is about to be online.
func (*Module) RegisterEvent ¶
RegisterEvent registers a new event to allow for registering hooks. The expose argument controls whether these events and the attached data may be received by external components via APIs. If not exposed, the database record that carries the event and it's data will be marked as secret and as a crown jewel. Enforcement is left to the database layer.
func (*Module) RegisterEventHook ¶
func (m *Module) RegisterEventHook(module string, event string, description string, fn func(context.Context, interface{}) error) error
RegisterEventHook registers a hook function with (another) modules' event. Whenever a hook is triggered and the receiving module has not yet fully started, hook execution will be delayed until the modules completed starting.
func (*Module) Resolve ¶
Resolve removes the failure state from the module if the given failureID matches the current failure ID. If the given failureID is an empty string, Resolve removes any failure state.
func (*Module) RunLowPriorityMicroTask ¶
RunLowPriorityMicroTask runs a new MicroTask with low priority. It will wait until a slot becomes available (max 15 seconds). The call blocks until finished. The given function will be executed and panics caught. The supplied name must not be changed.
func (*Module) RunMediumPriorityMicroTask ¶
RunMediumPriorityMicroTask runs a new MicroTask with medium priority. It will wait until a slot becomes available (max 3 seconds). The call blocks until finished. The given function will be executed and panics caught. The supplied name must not be changed.
func (*Module) RunMicroTask ¶
RunMicroTask runs a new MicroTask with high priority. It will start immediately. The call blocks until finished. The given function will be executed and panics caught. The supplied name must not be changed.
func (*Module) RunWorker ¶
RunWorker directly runs a generic worker that does not fit to be a Task or MicroTask, such as long running (and possibly mostly idle) sessions. A call to RunWorker blocks until the worker is finished.
func (*Module) SetEnabled ¶
SetEnabled sets the module to the desired enabled state. Only has an effect if module management is enabled.
func (*Module) StartCompleted ¶
func (m *Module) StartCompleted() <-chan struct{}
StartCompleted returns a channel read that triggers when the module has finished starting.
func (*Module) StartLowPriorityMicroTask ¶
StartLowPriorityMicroTask starts a new MicroTask with low priority. The call starts a new goroutine and returns immediately. It will wait until a slot becomes available (max 15 seconds). The given function will be executed and panics caught. The supplied name must not be changed.
func (*Module) StartMediumPriorityMicroTask ¶
StartMediumPriorityMicroTask starts a new MicroTask with medium priority. The call starts a new goroutine and returns immediately. It will wait until a slot becomes available (max 3 seconds). The given function will be executed and panics caught. The supplied name must not be changed.
func (*Module) StartMicroTask ¶
StartMicroTask starts a new MicroTask with high priority. It will start immediately. The call starts a new goroutine and returns immediately. The given function will be executed and panics caught. The supplied name must not be changed.
func (*Module) StartServiceWorker ¶
func (m *Module) StartServiceWorker(name string, backoffDuration time.Duration, fn func(context.Context) error)
StartServiceWorker starts a generic worker, which is automatically restarted in case of an error. A call to StartServiceWorker runs the service-worker in a new goroutine and returns immediately. `backoffDuration` specifies how to long to wait before restarts, multiplied by the number of failed attempts. Pass `0` for the default backoff duration. For custom error remediation functionality, build your own error handling procedure using calls to RunWorker.
func (*Module) StartWorker ¶
StartWorker directly starts a generic worker that does not fit to be a Task or MicroTask, such as long running (and possibly mostly idle) sessions. A call to StartWorker starts a new goroutine and returns immediately.
func (*Module) Stopping ¶
func (m *Module) Stopping() <-chan struct{}
Stopping returns a channel read that triggers when the module has initiated the stop procedure.
func (*Module) TriggerEvent ¶
TriggerEvent executes all hook functions registered to the specified event.
func (*Module) Warning ¶
Warning sets failure status to warning. The supplied failureID is for improved automatic handling within connected systems, the failureMsg is for humans. The given ID must be unique for the given title and message. A call to Hint(), Warning() or Error() with the same ID as the existing one will be ignored.
type ModuleError ¶
type ModuleError struct {
Message string
ModuleName string
TaskName string
TaskType string // one of "worker", "task", "microtask" or custom
Severity string // one of "info", "error", "panic" or custom
PanicValue interface{}
StackTrace string
}
ModuleError wraps a panic, error or message into an error that can be reported.
func GetLastReportedError ¶
func GetLastReportedError() *ModuleError
GetLastReportedError returns the last reported module error.
func IsPanic ¶
func IsPanic(err error) (bool, *ModuleError)
IsPanic returns whether the given error is a wrapped panic by the modules package and additionally returns it, if true.
func (*ModuleError) Error ¶
func (me *ModuleError) Error() string
Error returns the string representation of the error.
func (*ModuleError) Format ¶
func (me *ModuleError) Format() string
Format returns the error formatted in key/value form.
func (*ModuleError) Report ¶
func (me *ModuleError) Report()
Report reports the error through the configured reporting channel.
type Task ¶
type Task struct {
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
Task is managed task bound to a module.
func (*Task) Cancel ¶
func (t *Task) Cancel()
Cancel cancels the current and any future execution of the Task. This is not reversible by any other functions.
func (*Task) MaxDelay ¶
MaxDelay sets a maximum delay within the task should be executed from being queued. Scheduled tasks are queued when they are triggered. The default delay is 3 minutes.
func (*Task) QueuePrioritized ¶
QueuePrioritized queues the Task for execution in the prioritized queue.
func (*Task) Repeat ¶
Repeat sets the task to be executed in endless repeat at the specified interval. First execution will be after interval. Minimum repeat interval is one minute.
Source Files
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