Orbit
A simple tool for running commands and generating files from templates
Orbit started with the need to find a cross-platform alternative of make
and sed -i commands. As it does not aim to be as powerful as these two
commands, Orbit offers an elegant solution for running commands and generating
files from templates, whatever the platform you're using.
Install
Download the latest release of Orbit from the releases page.
You can get Orbit for a large range of OS and architecture.
The file you downloaded is a compressed archive. You'll need to extract the
Orbit binary and move it into a folder where you can execute it easily.
Linux/MacOS:
tar -xzf orbit*.tar.gz orbit
sudo mv ./orbit /usr/local/bin && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/orbit
Windows:
Right click on the file and choose Extract All.
Move the binary to a folder like C:\Orbit.
Then, add it in your Path system environment variables. Click
System, Advanced system settings, Environment Variables... and
open Path under System variables. Edit the Variable value by adding
the folder with the Orbit binary.
Alright, you're almost done 🤘! Let's check your installation by running:
orbit version
Generating a file from a template
Orbit uses the Go package html/template under the hood to generate a
file from a template.
You'll find interesting information in the official documentation:
Simple case
The command for generating a file is quite simple:
orbit generate -t=the_path_of_your_template -o=the_path_of_the_resulting_file
If no output is specified, Orbit will print the result to Stdout.
Providing data
Of course, you're able to tell Orbit where to find data which will be applied
to the template.
YAML files:
The flag -v allows you to specify one or many YAML files:
orbit generate [...] -v=the_path.yml
orbit generate [...] -v=key_1,file_1.yml
orbit generate [...] -v=key_1,file_1.yml;key_2,file_2.yml
As you can see, you're able to provide a basic mapping for your files:
- with mapping, your data will be accessible in your template through
{{ .Values.my_key.my_data }}.
- otherwise through
{{ .Values.default.my_data }}.
.env files:
The flag -e allows you to specify one or many .env files:
orbit generate [...] -e=.env
orbit generate [...] -e=key_1,.env_1
orbit generate [...] -e=key_1,.env_1;key_2,.env_2
As you can see, it works the same way as the -v flag:
- with mapping, your data will be accessible in your template through
{{ .EnvFiles.my_key.my_data }}.
- otherwise through
{{ .EnvFiles.default.my_data }}.
Good to know: you'll find interesting examples in the assets folder.
Defining and running commands
Like the make command with its Makefile, Orbit requires a
configuration file (by default, orbit.yml) where you define
your Orbit commands:
commands:
- use: "my_first_command"
run:
- command [args]
- command [args]
- ...
- use: "my_second_command"
run:
- command [args]
- command [args]
- ...
- the
use attribute is the name of your Orbit command.
- the
run attribute is the stack of external commands to run.
- an external command is a binary which is available in your
$PATH.
Once you've defined your orbit.yml file, you're able
to run your Orbit command with:
orbit run my_first_command
orbit run my_second_command
orbit run my_first_command my_second_command
Notice that you may run nested Orbit commands 🤘!
A configuration file as a template
A cool feature of Orbit is its ability to read its configuration through
a template.
For example, if you need to run a platform specific script, you may write:
commands:
- use: "script"
run:
{{- if ne .Os "windows" }}
- sh my_script.sh
{{- else }}
- cmd.exe /c .my_script.bat
{{- end }}
There are two important things to notice:
- Orbit provides the OS name at runtime with
{{ .Os }} (you may find
all available names in the official documentation - $GOOS column).
- Adding a dash (e.g
{{-) will not add break lines / spaces, otherwise
Orbit might fail to read your configuration file.
You may also use -v and -e flags for providing custom data.
If you need to specify a custom configuration file path (e.g different from orbit.yml),
you can provide it thanks to the -c flag.
Would you like to update this documentation ? Feel free to open an issue.