timeout

README

gin-timeout

Timeout Middleware for Gin framework

• 中文 README

Thanks

Inspired by golang source code http.TimeoutHandler

Usage

Download and install using go module:

export GO111MODULE=on
go get github.com/vearne/gin-timeout

Notice:

• If the handler supports to be canceled, you need to pass gin.Context.Request.Context() as parameter.

• If you want to get the status code of the response in middleware, you should put the middleware before the timeout middleware.

package main

import (
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"time"

	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	timeout "github.com/vearne/gin-timeout"
)

func main() {
	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "/test", nil)

	engine := gin.New()
	engine.Use(func(c *gin.Context) {
		c.Next()
		println("middleware code: ", c.Writer.Status())
	})

	engine.Use(timeout.Timeout(timeout.WithTimeout(10 * time.Second)))
	
	engine.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
		c.Status(http.StatusBadRequest)
	})
	rr := httptest.NewRecorder()
	engine.ServeHTTP(rr, req)

	println("response code: ", rr.Code)
}

Example

more example

package main

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"github.com/vearne/gin-timeout"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"time"
)

func main() {
	// create new gin without any middleware
	engine := gin.Default()

	defaultMsg := `{"code": -1, "msg":"http: Handler timeout"}`
	// add timeout middleware with 2 second duration
	engine.Use(timeout.Timeout(
		timeout.WithTimeout(2*time.Second),
		timeout.WithErrorHttpCode(http.StatusRequestTimeout), // optional
		timeout.WithDefaultMsg(defaultMsg),                   // optional
		timeout.WithCallBack(func(r *http.Request) {
			fmt.Println("timeout happen, url:", r.URL.String())
		}),
		timeout.WithGinCtxCallBack(func(c *gin.Context) {
			fmt.Println("timeout happen, url:", c.Request.URL.String())
		}))) // optional

	// create a handler that will last 1 seconds
	engine.GET("/short", short)

	// create a handler that will last 5 seconds
	engine.GET("/long", long)

	// create a handler that will last 5 seconds but can be canceled.
	engine.GET("/long2", long2)

	// create a handler that will last 20 seconds but can be canceled.
	engine.GET("/long3", long3)

	engine.GET("/boundary", boundary)

	// run the server
	log.Fatal(engine.Run(":8080"))
}

func short(c *gin.Context) {
	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"hello": "short"})
}

func long(c *gin.Context) {
	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"hello": "long"})
}

func boundary(c *gin.Context) {
	time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"hello": "boundary"})
}

func long2(c *gin.Context) {
	if doSomething(c.Request.Context()) {
		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"hello": "long2"})
	}
}

func long3(c *gin.Context) {
	// request a slow service
	// see  https://github.com/vearne/gin-timeout/blob/master/example/slow_service.go
	url := "http://localhost:8882/hello"
	// Notice:
	// Please use c.Request.Context(), the handler will be canceled where timeout event happen.
	req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(c.Request.Context(), http.MethodGet, url, nil)
	client := http.Client{Timeout: 100 * time.Second}
	resp, err := client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		// Where timeout event happen, a error will be received.
		fmt.Println("error1:", err)
		return
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	s, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("error2:", err)
		return
	}
	fmt.Println(s)
}

// A cancelCtx can be canceled.
// When canceled, it also cancels any children that implement canceler.
func doSomething(ctx context.Context) bool {
	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		fmt.Println("doSomething is canceled.")
		return false
	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
		fmt.Println("doSomething is done.")
		return true
	}
}

Thanks

Documentation

Index

• func Timeout(opts ...Option) gin.HandlerFunc
• type CallBackFunc
• type GinCtxCallBackFunc
• type Option
  • func WithCallBack(f CallBackFunc) Option
  • func WithDefaultMsg(resp interface{}) Option
  • func WithErrorHttpCode(code int) Option
  • func WithGinCtxCallBack(f GinCtxCallBackFunc) Option
  • func WithTimeout(d time.Duration) Option
• type TimeoutOptions
• type TimeoutWriter
  • func (tw *TimeoutWriter) Header() http.Header
  • func (tw *TimeoutWriter) Size() int
  • func (tw *TimeoutWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error)
  • func (tw *TimeoutWriter) WriteHeader(code int)
  • func (tw *TimeoutWriter) WriteHeaderNow()

Functions

func Timeout

func Timeout(opts ...Option) gin.HandlerFunc

Types

type CallBackFunc

type CallBackFunc func(*http.Request)

type GinCtxCallBackFunc

type GinCtxCallBackFunc func(*gin.Context)

type Option

type Option func(*TimeoutWriter)

func WithCallBack

func WithCallBack(f CallBackFunc) Option

Optional parameters

func WithDefaultMsg

func WithDefaultMsg(resp interface{}) Option

Optional parameters

func WithErrorHttpCode

func WithErrorHttpCode(code int) Option

Optional parameters

func WithGinCtxCallBack

func WithGinCtxCallBack(f GinCtxCallBackFunc) Option

Optional parameters

func WithTimeout

func WithTimeout(d time.Duration) Option

type TimeoutOptions

type TimeoutOptions struct {
	CallBack       CallBackFunc
	GinCtxCallBack GinCtxCallBackFunc
	DefaultMsg     interface{}
	Timeout        time.Duration
	ErrorHttpCode  int
}

type TimeoutWriter

type TimeoutWriter struct {
	gin.ResponseWriter

	TimeoutOptions // TimeoutOptions in options.go
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func (*TimeoutWriter) Header

func (tw *TimeoutWriter) Header() http.Header

func (*TimeoutWriter) Size

func (tw *TimeoutWriter) Size() int

func (*TimeoutWriter) Write

func (tw *TimeoutWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error)

func (*TimeoutWriter) WriteHeader

func (tw *TimeoutWriter) WriteHeader(code int)

func (*TimeoutWriter) WriteHeaderNow

func (tw *TimeoutWriter) WriteHeaderNow()