shodan

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Published: Jan 22, 2018 License: MIT Imports: 16 Imported by: 0

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Index

Constants

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const (

	// ExploitSourceCVE is "CVE".
	ExploitSourceCVE ExploitSource = "CVE"

	// ExploitSourceMetasploit is "Metasploit".
	ExploitSourceMetasploit ExploitSource = "Metasploit"

	// ExploitSourceExploitDB is "ExploitDB".
	ExploitSourceExploitDB ExploitSource = "ExploitDB"

	// ExploitTypeDOS is "dos".
	ExploitTypeDOS ExploitType = "dos"

	// ExploitTypeExploit is "exploit".
	ExploitTypeExploit ExploitType = "exploit"

	// ExploitTypeLocal is "local".
	ExploitTypeLocal ExploitType = "local"

	// ExploitTypeRemote is "remote".
	ExploitTypeRemote ExploitType = "remote"

	// ExploitTypeShellcode is "shellcode".
	ExploitTypeShellcode ExploitType = "shellcode"

	// ExploitTypeWebapps is "webapps".
	ExploitTypeWebapps ExploitType = "webapps"

	// ExploitPlatformAix is "aix".
	ExploitPlatformAix ExploitPlatform = "aix"

	// ExploitPlatformCGI is "cgi".
	ExploitPlatformCGI ExploitPlatform = "cgi"

	// ExploitPlatformFreeBSD is "freebsd".
	ExploitPlatformFreeBSD ExploitPlatform = "freebsd"

	// ExploitPlatformHardware is "hardware".
	ExploitPlatformHardware ExploitPlatform = "hardware"

	// ExploitPlatformJava is "Java".
	ExploitPlatformJava ExploitPlatform = "Java"

	// ExploitPlatformJSP is "jsp".
	ExploitPlatformJSP ExploitPlatform = "jsp"

	// ExploitPlatformLin86 is "lin_x86".
	ExploitPlatformLin86 ExploitPlatform = "lin_x86"

	// ExploitPlatformLinux is "Linux".
	ExploitPlatformLinux ExploitPlatform = "Linux"

	// ExploitPlatformMultiple is "multiple".
	ExploitPlatformMultiple ExploitPlatform = "multiple"

	// ExploitPlatformNovell is "novell".
	ExploitPlatformNovell ExploitPlatform = "novell"

	// ExploitPlatformOSX is "osx".
	ExploitPlatformOSX ExploitPlatform = "osx"

	// ExploitPlatformPHP is "PHP".
	ExploitPlatformPHP ExploitPlatform = "PHP"

	// ExploitPlatformTrue64 is "true64".
	ExploitPlatformTrue64 ExploitPlatform = "true64"

	// ExploitPlatformUnix is "Unix".
	ExploitPlatformUnix ExploitPlatform = "Unix"

	// ExploitPlatformWindows is "Windows".
	ExploitPlatformWindows ExploitPlatform = "Windows"
)

Variables

View Source
var (
	// ErrInvalidQuery is returned when query is not valid.
	ErrInvalidQuery = errors.New("query is invalid")

	// ErrBodyRead is returned when response's body cannot be read.
	ErrBodyRead = errors.New("could not read error response")
)

Functions

This section is empty.

Types

type APIInfo

type APIInfo struct {
	QueryCredits int    `json:"query_credits"`
	ScanCredits  int    `json:"scan_credits"`
	Telnet       bool   `json:"telnet"`
	Plan         string `json:"plan"`
	HTTPS        bool   `json:"https"`
	Unlocked     bool   `json:"unlocked"`
	UnlockedLeft int    `json:"unlocked_left"`
}

APIInfo holds API information.

type Alert

type Alert struct {
	ID         string        `json:"id"`
	Name       string        `json:"name"`
	Created    string        `json:"created"`
	Expiration string        `json:"expiration"`
	Expires    int           `json:"expires"`
	Expired    bool          `json:"expired"`
	Size       int           `json:"size"`
	Filters    *AlertFilters `json:"filters"`
}

Alert represents a trigger to react to network scan request.

type AlertFilters

type AlertFilters struct {
	IP []string `json:"ip"`
}

AlertFilters holds alert criteria (only ip for now).

type Client

type Client struct {
	Token          string
	BaseURL        string
	ExploitBaseURL string
	StreamBaseURL  string
	StreamChan     chan HostData
	Debug          bool

	Client *http.Client
}

Client represents Shodan HTTP client

func NewClient

func NewClient(client *http.Client, token string) *Client

NewClient creates new Shodan client

func NewEnvClient added in v2.0.4

func NewEnvClient(client *http.Client) *Client

NewEnvClient creates new Shodan client using environment variable SHODAN_KEY as the token.

func (*Client) BreakQueryIntoTokens

func (c *Client) BreakQueryIntoTokens(query string) (*HostQueryTokens, error)

BreakQueryIntoTokens determines which filters are being used by the query string and what parameters were provided to the filters.

func (*Client) CalcHoneyScore

func (c *Client) CalcHoneyScore(ip string) (float64, error)

CalcHoneyScore calculates a honeypot probability score ranging from 0 (not a honeypot) to 1.0 (is a honeypot)

func (*Client) CountExploits

func (c *Client) CountExploits(options *ExploitSearchOptions) (*ExploitSearch, error)

CountExploits behaves identical to the "/search" method with the difference that it doesn't return any results.

func (*Client) CreateAlert

func (c *Client) CreateAlert(name string, ip []string, expires int) (*Alert, error)

CreateAlert creates a network alert for a defined IP/ netblock which can be used to subscribe to changes/ events that are discovered within that range.

func (*Client) DeleteAlert

func (c *Client) DeleteAlert(id string) (bool, error)

DeleteAlert removes the specified network alert.

func (*Client) GetAPIInfo

func (c *Client) GetAPIInfo() (*APIInfo, error)

GetAPIInfo returns information about the API plan belonging to the given API key.

func (*Client) GetAccountProfile

func (c *Client) GetAccountProfile() (*Profile, error)

GetAccountProfile returns information about the Shodan account linked to the API key

func (*Client) GetAlert

func (c *Client) GetAlert(id string) (*Alert, error)

GetAlert returns the information about a specific network alert.

func (*Client) GetAlerts

func (c *Client) GetAlerts() ([]*Alert, error)

GetAlerts returns a listing of all the network alerts that are currently active on the account.

func (*Client) GetBanners

func (c *Client) GetBanners()

GetBanners provides ALL of the data that Shodan collects. Use this stream if you need access to everything and / or want to store your own Shodan database locally. If you only care about specific ports, please use the Ports stream.

func (*Client) GetBannersByAlert

func (c *Client) GetBannersByAlert(id string)

GetBannersByAlert subscribes to banners discovered on the IP range defined in a specific network alert.

func (*Client) GetBannersByAlerts

func (c *Client) GetBannersByAlerts()

GetBannersByAlerts subscribes to banners discovered on all IP ranges described in the network alerts.

func (*Client) GetBannersByPorts

func (c *Client) GetBannersByPorts(ports []int)

GetBannersByPorts returns only banner data for the list of specified hosts. This stream provides a filtered, bandwidth-saving view of the Banners stream in case you are only interested in a specific list of ports.

func (*Client) GetDNSResolve

func (c *Client) GetDNSResolve(hostnames []string) (map[string]*string, error)

GetDNSResolve looks up the IP address for the provided list of hostnames

func (*Client) GetDNSReverse

func (c *Client) GetDNSReverse(ip []string) (map[string]*[]string, error)

GetDNSReverse looks up the hostnames that have been defined for the given list of IP addresses

func (*Client) GetHTTPHeaders

func (c *Client) GetHTTPHeaders() (map[string]string, error)

GetHTTPHeaders shows the HTTP headers that your client sends when connecting to a webserver.

func (*Client) GetHostsCountForQuery

func (c *Client) GetHostsCountForQuery(options *HostQueryOptions) (*HostMatch, error)

GetHostsCountForQuery behaves identical to "/shodan/host/search" with the only difference that this method does not return any host results, it only returns the total number of results that matched the query and any facet information that was requested. As a result this method does not consume query credits

func (*Client) GetHostsForQuery

func (c *Client) GetHostsForQuery(options *HostQueryOptions) (*HostMatch, error)

GetHostsForQuery searches Shodan using the same query syntax as the website and use facets to get summary information for different properties. This method may use API query credits depending on usage. If any of the following criteria are met, your account will be deducated 1 query credit: 1. The search query contains a filter 2. Accessing results past the 1st page using the "page". For every 100 results past the 1st page 1 query credit is deducted

func (*Client) GetMyIP

func (c *Client) GetMyIP() (string, error)

GetMyIP returns your current IP address as seen from the Internet API key for this method is unnecessary

func (*Client) GetPorts

func (c *Client) GetPorts() ([]int, error)

GetPorts returns a list of port numbers that the crawlers are looking for

func (*Client) GetProtocols

func (c *Client) GetProtocols() (map[string]string, error)

GetProtocols returns an object containing all the protocols that can be used when launching an Internet scan

func (*Client) GetQueries

func (c *Client) GetQueries(options *QueryOptions) (*QuerySearch, error)

GetQueries obtains a list of search queries that users have saved in Shodan.

func (*Client) GetQueryTags

func (c *Client) GetQueryTags(options *QueryTagsOptions) (*QueryTags, error)

GetQueryTags obtains a list of popular tags for the saved search queries in Shodan.

func (*Client) GetScanStatus added in v2.0.3

func (c *Client) GetScanStatus(id string) (*ScanStatus, error)

GetScanStatus checks the progress of a previously submitted scan request.

func (*Client) GetServices

func (c *Client) GetServices() (map[string]string, error)

GetServices returns an object containing all the services that the Shodan crawlers look at It can also be used as a quick and practical way to resolve a port number to the name of a service

func (*Client) GetServicesForHost

func (c *Client) GetServicesForHost(ip string, options *HostServicesOptions) (*Host, error)

GetServicesForHost returns all services that have been found on the given host IP

func (*Client) Scan

func (c *Client) Scan(ip []string) (*CrawlScanStatus, error)

Scan requests Shodan to crawl a network. This method uses API scan credits: 1 IP consumes 1 scan credit. You must have a paid API plan (either one-time payment or subscription) in order to use this method.

func (*Client) ScanInternet

func (c *Client) ScanInternet(port int, protocol string) (string, error)

ScanInternet requests Shodan to crawl the Internet for a specific port. This method is restricted to security researchers and companies with a Shodan Data license. To apply for access to this method as a researcher, please email jmath@shodan.io with information about your project. Access is restricted to prevent abuse.

func (*Client) SearchExploits

func (c *Client) SearchExploits(options *ExploitSearchOptions) (*ExploitSearch, error)

SearchExploits searches across a variety of data sources for exploits and use facets to get summary information.

func (*Client) SearchQueries

func (c *Client) SearchQueries(options *SearchQueryOptions) (*QuerySearch, error)

SearchQueries searches the directory of search queries that users have saved in Shodan.

func (*Client) SetDebug added in v2.0.4

func (c *Client) SetDebug(debug bool)

SetDebug toggles the debug mode

type CrawlScanStatus

type CrawlScanStatus struct {
	ID          string `json:"id"`
	Count       int    `json:"count"`
	CreditsLeft int    `json:"credits_left"`
}

CrawlScanStatus is the response to a scan request.

type Exploit

type Exploit struct {
	// Unique ID for the exploit/ vulnerability (integer or string)
	ID interface{} `json:"_id"`

	// An array of Bugtraq IDs that reference this vulnerability
	BID []int `json:"bid"`

	// An array of relevant CVE IDs that reference this exploit
	CVE []string `json:"cve"`

	// An array of Microsoft Security Bulletin reference IDs for this exploit
	MSB []string `json:"msb"`

	// An array (integer or string) of OSVDB IDs that are relevant to this exploit
	OSVDB []interface{} `json:"osvdb"`

	// A description explaining the details of the exploit
	Description string `json:"description"`

	// The name of the data source
	Source ExploitSource `json:"source"`

	// The author of the exploit/vulnerability
	Author interface{} `json:"author"`

	// The actual code for the exploit
	Code string `json:"code"`

	// The timestamp for when the exploit was released in the UTC timezone. Example: "2014-01-15T05:49:56.283713"
	Date string `json:"date"`

	// An array of platforms or a single platform that the exploit targets
	Platform interface{} `json:"platform"`

	// The port number for the affected service
	Port int `json:"port"`

	// The type of exploit
	Type ExploitType `json:"type"`

	// Is Privileged?
	Privileged bool `json:"privileged"`

	// Rank, i.e. "excellent"
	Rank string `json:"rank"`

	// Version
	Version string `json:"version"`
}

Exploit represents the normalized data from a variety of vulnerability data sources.

type ExploitPlatform

type ExploitPlatform string

ExploitPlatform is the target platform type.

type ExploitSearch

type ExploitSearch struct {
	Matches []*Exploit          `json:"matches"`
	Facets  map[string][]*Facet `json:"facets"`
	Total   int                 `json:"total"`
}

ExploitSearch is exploit search results.

type ExploitSearchOptions

type ExploitSearchOptions struct {
	// Search query used to search the database of known exploits
	Query string `url:"query"`

	// A comma-separated list of properties to get summary information on
	Facets string `url:"facets,omitempty"`

	// The page number to page through results 100 at a time. It is ignored in CountExploits method
	Page int `url:"page,omitempty"`
}

ExploitSearchOptions is options for exploit search query.

type ExploitSource

type ExploitSource string

ExploitSource is the name of the data source.

type ExploitType

type ExploitType string

ExploitType is the type of exploit.

type Facet

type Facet struct {
	Count int    `json:"count"`
	Value string `json:"value"`
}

Facet is a property to get summary information on.

type Host

type Host struct {
	OS              string      `json:"os"`
	Ports           []int       `json:"ports"`
	IPLong          int64       `json:"ip"`
	IP              string      `json:"ip_str"`
	ISP             string      `json:"isp"`
	Hostnames       []string    `json:"hostnames"`
	Organization    string      `json:"org"`
	Vulnerabilities []string    `json:"vulns"`
	ASN             string      `json:"asn"`
	LastUpdate      string      `json:"last_update"`
	Data            []*HostData `json:"data"`
	HostLocation
}

Host is the all information about the host.

type HostData

type HostData struct {
	Product      string                 `json:"product"`
	Hostnames    []string               `json:"hostnames"`
	Version      HostVersion            `json:"version"`
	Title        string                 `json:"title"`
	IPLong       int64                  `json:"ip"`
	IP           string                 `json:"ip_str"`
	OS           string                 `json:"os"`
	Organization string                 `json:"org"`
	ISP          string                 `json:"isp"`
	CPE          []string               `json:"cpe"`
	Data         string                 `json:"data"`
	ASN          string                 `json:"asn"`
	Port         int                    `json:"port"`
	HTML         string                 `json:"html"`
	Banner       string                 `json:"banner"`
	Link         string                 `json:"link"`
	Transport    string                 `json:"transport"`
	Domains      []string               `json:"domains"`
	Timestamp    string                 `json:"timestamp"`
	DeviceType   string                 `json:"devicetype"`
	Location     *HostLocation          `json:"location"`
	ShodanData   map[string]interface{} `json:"_shodan"`
	Opts         map[string]interface{} `json:"opts"`
}

HostData is all services that have been found on the given host IP.

type HostLocation

type HostLocation struct {
	City         string  `json:"city"`
	RegionCode   string  `json:"region_code"`
	AreaCode     int     `json:"area_code"`
	Latitude     float64 `json:"latitude"`
	Longitude    float64 `json:"longitude"`
	Country      string  `json:"country_name"`
	CountryCode  string  `json:"country_code"`
	CountryCode3 string  `json:"country_code3"`
	Postal       string  `json:"postal_code"`
	DMA          int     `json:"dma_code"`
}

HostLocation is the location of the host.

type HostMatch

type HostMatch struct {
	Total   int                 `json:"total"`
	Facets  map[string][]*Facet `json:"facets"`
	Matches []*HostData         `json:"matches"`
}

HostMatch is the search results with all matched hosts.

type HostQueryOptions

type HostQueryOptions struct {
	Query  string `url:"query"`
	Facets string `url:"facets,omitempty"`
	Minify bool   `url:"minify,omitempty"`
	Page   int    `url:"page,omitempty"`
}

HostQueryOptions is Shodan search query options.

type HostQueryTokens

type HostQueryTokens struct {
	Filters []string `json:"filters"`
	String  string   `json:"string"`
	Errors  []string `json:"errors"`
	// FIXME: should it really be interface{} ?
	Attributes map[string]interface{} `json:"attributes"`
}

HostQueryTokens is filters are being used by the query string and what parameters were provided to the filters.

type HostServicesOptions

type HostServicesOptions struct {
	History bool `url:"history,omitempty"`
	Minify  bool `url:"minify,omitempty"`
}

HostServicesOptions is options for querying services.

type HostVersion added in v2.0.1

type HostVersion string

HostVersion is string with custom unmarshaling.

func (*HostVersion) String added in v2.0.1

func (v *HostVersion) String() string

func (*HostVersion) UnmarshalJSON added in v2.0.1

func (v *HostVersion) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error

UnmarshalJSON handles either a string or a number and casts it to string.

type Profile

type Profile struct {
	Member  bool   `json:"member"`
	Credits int    `json:"credits"`
	Name    string `json:"display_name"`
	Created string `json:"created"`
}

Profile holds account's information

type QueryOptions

type QueryOptions struct {
	// Page number to iterate over results; each page contains 10 items.
	Page int `url:"page,omitempty"`

	// Sort the list based on a property. Possible values are: votes, timestamp.
	Sort string `url:"sort,omitempty"`

	// Whether to sort the list in ascending or descending order. Possible values are: asc, desc.
	Order string `url:"order,omitempty"`
}

QueryOptions represents query options for fetching saved queries.

type QuerySearch

type QuerySearch struct {
	Total   int                 `json:"total"`
	Matches []*QuerySearchMatch `json:"matches"`
}

QuerySearch is the results of querying saved search queries.

type QuerySearchMatch

type QuerySearchMatch struct {
	Title       string   `json:"title"`
	Description string   `json:"description"`
	Query       string   `json:"query"`
	Votes       int      `json:"votes"`
	Timestamp   string   `json:"timestamp"`
	Tags        []string `json:"tags"`
}

QuerySearchMatch is a match of QuerySearch.

type QueryTags

type QueryTags struct {
	Total   int               `json:"total"`
	Matches []*QueryTagsMatch `json:"matches"`
}

QueryTags represents matched tags.

type QueryTagsMatch

type QueryTagsMatch struct {
	Value string `json:"value"`
	Count int    `json:"count"`
}

QueryTagsMatch represents a matched tag.

type QueryTagsOptions

type QueryTagsOptions struct {
	// The number of tags to return (default: 10).
	Size int `url:"size,omitempty"`
}

QueryTagsOptions represents options for GetQueryTags.

type ScanStatus added in v2.0.3

type ScanStatus struct {
	ID     string          `json:"id"`
	Count  int             `json:"count"`
	Status ScanStatusState `json:"status"`
}

ScanStatus is a current scan status.

type ScanStatusState added in v2.0.3

type ScanStatusState string

ScanStatusState is an alias to string that represents a scan state.

const (

	// ScanStatusSubmitting is "SUBMITTING"
	ScanStatusSubmitting ScanStatusState = "SUBMITTING"

	// ScanStatusQueue is "QUEUE"
	ScanStatusQueue ScanStatusState = "QUEUE"

	// ScanStatusProcessing is "PROCESSING"
	ScanStatusProcessing ScanStatusState = "PROCESSING"

	// ScanStatusDone is "DONE"
	ScanStatusDone ScanStatusState = "DONE"
)

type SearchQueryOptions

type SearchQueryOptions struct {
	// What to search for in the directory of saved search queries.
	Query string `url:"query"`

	// Page number to iterate over results; each page contains 10 items.
	Page int `url:"page,omitempty"`
}

SearchQueryOptions is options for SearchQueries.

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