Documentation
¶
Overview ¶
Package gpucontext provides shared GPU infrastructure for the gogpu ecosystem.
This package defines interfaces and utilities used across multiple gogpu projects to enable GPU resource sharing without circular dependencies:
- DeviceProvider: Interface for providing GPU device and queue
- EventSource: Interface for window/input events (keyboard, mouse)
- TouchEventSource: Interface for touch input (multi-touch, gestures)
- Texture: Minimal interface for GPU textures
- TextureDrawer: Interface for drawing textures (2D rendering)
- TextureCreator: Interface for creating textures from pixel data
Consumers ¶
- gogpu/gogpu: Implements DeviceProvider via App/Renderer
- gogpu/gg: Uses DeviceProvider for GPU-accelerated 2D rendering
- born-ml/born: Implements and uses for GPU compute
Design Principles ¶
This package follows the wgpu ecosystem pattern where shared types are separated from implementation (cf. wgpu-types in Rust).
The key insight is that GPU context (device + queue + related state) is a universal concept across Vulkan, CUDA, OpenGL, and WebGPU. By defining a minimal interface here, different packages can share GPU resources without depending on each other.
Example Usage ¶
// In gogpu/gogpu - implements DeviceProvider
func (app *App) Device() gpucontext.Device { return app.renderer.device }
func (app *App) Queue() gpucontext.Queue { return app.renderer.queue }
// In gogpu/gg - uses DeviceProvider
func NewGPUCanvas(provider gpucontext.DeviceProvider) *Canvas {
return &Canvas{
device: provider.Device(),
queue: provider.Queue(),
}
}
Reference: https://github.com/gogpu/gpucontext
Index ¶
- type Adapter
- type Device
- type DeviceHandle
- type DeviceProvider
- type EventSource
- type IMEController
- type IMEState
- type Instance
- type Key
- type Modifiers
- type MouseButton
- type NullEventSource
- func (NullEventSource) OnFocus(func(bool))
- func (NullEventSource) OnIMECompositionEnd(func(string))
- func (NullEventSource) OnIMECompositionStart(func())
- func (NullEventSource) OnIMECompositionUpdate(func(IMEState))
- func (NullEventSource) OnKeyPress(func(Key, Modifiers))
- func (NullEventSource) OnKeyRelease(func(Key, Modifiers))
- func (NullEventSource) OnMouseMove(func(float64, float64))
- func (NullEventSource) OnMousePress(func(MouseButton, float64, float64))
- func (NullEventSource) OnMouseRelease(func(MouseButton, float64, float64))
- func (NullEventSource) OnResize(func(int, int))
- func (NullEventSource) OnScroll(func(float64, float64))
- func (NullEventSource) OnTextInput(func(string))
- type NullTouchEventSource
- type OpenDevice
- type Queue
- type Registry
- func (r *Registry[T]) Available() []string
- func (r *Registry[T]) Best() T
- func (r *Registry[T]) BestName() string
- func (r *Registry[T]) Count() int
- func (r *Registry[T]) Get(name string) T
- func (r *Registry[T]) Has(name string) bool
- func (r *Registry[T]) Register(name string, factory func() T)
- func (r *Registry[T]) Unregister(name string)
- type RegistryOption
- type Surface
- type Texture
- type TextureCreator
- type TextureDrawer
- type TouchEvent
- type TouchEventSource
- type TouchID
- type TouchPhase
- type TouchPoint
Constants ¶
This section is empty.
Variables ¶
This section is empty.
Functions ¶
This section is empty.
Types ¶
type Adapter ¶
type Adapter interface {
}
Adapter represents a physical GPU. Implemented by wgpu/hal.Adapter.
type Device ¶
type Device interface {
// Poll processes pending operations.
Poll(wait bool)
// Destroy releases the device resources.
Destroy()
}
Device represents a logical GPU device. Implemented by wgpu/hal.Device.
type DeviceHandle ¶
type DeviceHandle = DeviceProvider
DeviceHandle is an alias for DeviceProvider for backward compatibility. Deprecated: Use DeviceProvider instead.
type DeviceProvider ¶
type DeviceProvider interface {
// Device returns the WebGPU device handle.
// The device is used for creating GPU resources (buffers, textures, pipelines).
Device() Device
// Queue returns the WebGPU command queue.
// The queue is used for submitting command buffers to the GPU.
Queue() Queue
// SurfaceFormat returns the preferred texture format for the surface.
// May return gputypes.TextureFormatUndefined if no surface is attached (headless mode).
// This is useful for creating render targets that match the surface format.
SurfaceFormat() gputypes.TextureFormat
// Adapter returns the WebGPU adapter (optional, may be nil).
// The adapter provides information about the GPU capabilities.
// Some implementations may not expose the adapter.
Adapter() Adapter
}
DeviceProvider provides access to GPU device, queue, and related resources. This interface enables dependency injection of GPU capabilities between packages without circular dependencies.
Implementations:
- gogpu.App implements DeviceProvider via renderer
- born.Session implements DeviceProvider for ML compute
Example usage in gg:
import (
"github.com/gogpu/gpucontext"
"github.com/gogpu/gputypes"
)
func NewGPUCanvas(provider gpucontext.DeviceProvider) *Canvas {
format := provider.SurfaceFormat() // returns gputypes.TextureFormat
return &Canvas{
device: provider.Device(),
queue: provider.Queue(),
format: format,
}
}
type EventSource ¶
type EventSource interface {
// OnKeyPress registers a callback for key press events.
OnKeyPress(func(key Key, mods Modifiers))
// OnKeyRelease registers a callback for key release events.
OnKeyRelease(func(key Key, mods Modifiers))
// OnTextInput registers a callback for text input events.
// Text input is the result of key presses after applying keyboard layouts
// and input methods. This is the preferred way to handle text entry.
OnTextInput(func(text string))
// OnMouseMove registers a callback for mouse movement.
OnMouseMove(func(x, y float64))
// OnMousePress registers a callback for mouse button press.
OnMousePress(func(button MouseButton, x, y float64))
// OnMouseRelease registers a callback for mouse button release.
OnMouseRelease(func(button MouseButton, x, y float64))
// OnScroll registers a callback for scroll wheel events.
// dx and dy are the scroll deltas (positive = right/down).
OnScroll(func(dx, dy float64))
// OnResize registers a callback for window resize.
OnResize(func(width, height int))
// OnFocus registers a callback for focus change.
OnFocus(func(focused bool))
// OnIMECompositionStart registers a callback for when IME composition begins.
// This is called when the user starts typing in an IME (e.g., for CJK input).
OnIMECompositionStart(fn func())
// OnIMECompositionUpdate registers a callback for IME composition updates.
// Called during composition with the current state (preview text, cursor).
OnIMECompositionUpdate(fn func(state IMEState))
// OnIMECompositionEnd registers a callback for when IME composition ends.
// The committed parameter contains the final text that should be inserted.
OnIMECompositionEnd(fn func(committed string))
}
EventSource provides input events from the host application to UI frameworks.
This interface enables UI frameworks (like gogpu/ui) to receive user input events from the host window system. The host application (e.g., gogpu.App) implements EventSource and passes it to the UI layer.
Event callbacks are invoked on the main thread during the event loop. Callback functions should be fast and non-blocking.
Example usage in a UI framework:
func (ui *UI) AttachEvents(source gpucontext.EventSource) {
source.OnMousePress(func(button MouseButton, x, y float64) {
widget := ui.hitTest(x, y)
if widget != nil {
widget.HandleMouseDown(button, x, y)
}
})
source.OnKeyPress(func(key Key, mods Modifiers) {
ui.focused.HandleKeyDown(key, mods)
})
}
Note: This interface is designed for gogpu ↔ ui integration. The rendering library (gg) does NOT use this interface.
type IMEController ¶ added in v0.2.0
type IMEController interface {
// SetIMEPosition tells the platform where to show the IME candidate window.
// The coordinates are in screen pixels relative to the window.
SetIMEPosition(x, y int)
// SetIMEEnabled enables or disables IME for the current input context.
// When disabled, key presses are delivered directly without IME processing.
// This is useful for password fields or non-text inputs.
SetIMEEnabled(enabled bool)
}
IMEController allows widgets to control IME behavior. This interface is typically implemented by the host window system.
type IMEState ¶ added in v0.2.0
type IMEState struct {
// Composing indicates whether IME is currently in composition mode.
Composing bool
// CompositionText is the text currently being composed (e.g., pinyin for Chinese).
// This should be displayed inline at the cursor position with special styling.
CompositionText string
// CursorPos is the cursor position within the composition text.
CursorPos int
// SelectionStart is the start of the selection within the composition text.
// This is used for candidate selection in some IME systems.
SelectionStart int
// SelectionEnd is the end of the selection within the composition text.
SelectionEnd int
}
IMEState represents the current state of the Input Method Editor. This is used for CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) and other complex text input.
During IME composition, the user types phonetic characters that are converted to ideographic characters. The IMEState contains the current preview text and cursor information for rendering the composition inline.
type Instance ¶
type Instance interface {
}
Instance is the entry point for GPU operations. Implemented by wgpu/hal.Instance.
type Key ¶
type Key uint16
Key represents a keyboard key. Values follow a platform-independent virtual key code scheme.
const ( KeyUnknown Key = iota // Letters KeyA KeyB KeyC KeyD KeyE KeyF KeyG KeyH KeyI KeyJ KeyK KeyL KeyM KeyN KeyO KeyP KeyQ KeyR KeyS KeyT KeyU KeyV KeyW KeyX KeyY KeyZ // Numbers Key0 Key1 Key2 Key3 Key4 Key5 Key6 Key7 Key8 Key9 // Function keys KeyF1 KeyF2 KeyF3 KeyF4 KeyF5 KeyF6 KeyF7 KeyF8 KeyF9 KeyF10 KeyF11 KeyF12 // Navigation KeyEscape KeyTab KeyBackspace KeyEnter KeySpace KeyInsert KeyDelete KeyHome KeyEnd KeyPageUp KeyPageDown KeyLeft KeyRight KeyUp KeyDown // Modifiers (as keys, not modifiers) KeyLeftShift KeyRightShift KeyLeftControl KeyRightControl KeyLeftAlt KeyRightAlt KeyLeftSuper KeyRightSuper // Punctuation KeyMinus KeyEqual KeyLeftBracket KeyRightBracket KeyBackslash KeySemicolon KeyApostrophe KeyGrave KeyComma KeyPeriod KeySlash // Numpad KeyNumpad0 KeyNumpad1 KeyNumpad2 KeyNumpad3 KeyNumpad4 KeyNumpad5 KeyNumpad6 KeyNumpad7 KeyNumpad8 KeyNumpad9 KeyNumpadDecimal KeyNumpadDivide KeyNumpadMultiply KeyNumpadSubtract KeyNumpadAdd KeyNumpadEnter // Other KeyCapsLock KeyScrollLock KeyNumLock KeyPrintScreen KeyPause )
Common key codes. These match typical USB HID usage codes for cross-platform compatibility.
type Modifiers ¶
type Modifiers uint8
Modifiers represents keyboard modifier keys.
const ( // ModShift indicates the Shift key is pressed. ModShift Modifiers = 1 << iota // ModControl indicates the Control key is pressed. ModControl // ModAlt indicates the Alt key is pressed (Option on macOS). ModAlt // ModSuper indicates the Super key is pressed (Windows/Command). ModSuper // ModCapsLock indicates Caps Lock is active. ModCapsLock // ModNumLock indicates Num Lock is active. ModNumLock )
func (Modifiers) HasControl ¶
HasControl returns true if the Control modifier is set.
type MouseButton ¶
type MouseButton uint8
MouseButton represents a mouse button.
const ( // MouseButtonLeft is the primary mouse button. MouseButtonLeft MouseButton = iota // MouseButtonRight is the secondary mouse button. MouseButtonRight // MouseButtonMiddle is the middle mouse button (scroll wheel click). MouseButtonMiddle // MouseButton4 is an extra mouse button. MouseButton4 // MouseButton5 is an extra mouse button. MouseButton5 )
type NullEventSource ¶
type NullEventSource struct{}
NullEventSource is an EventSource that ignores all event registrations. Used when events are not needed.
func (NullEventSource) OnIMECompositionEnd ¶ added in v0.2.0
func (NullEventSource) OnIMECompositionEnd(func(string))
OnIMECompositionEnd does nothing.
func (NullEventSource) OnIMECompositionStart ¶ added in v0.2.0
func (NullEventSource) OnIMECompositionStart(func())
OnIMECompositionStart does nothing.
func (NullEventSource) OnIMECompositionUpdate ¶ added in v0.2.0
func (NullEventSource) OnIMECompositionUpdate(func(IMEState))
OnIMECompositionUpdate does nothing.
func (NullEventSource) OnKeyPress ¶
func (NullEventSource) OnKeyPress(func(Key, Modifiers))
OnKeyPress does nothing.
func (NullEventSource) OnKeyRelease ¶
func (NullEventSource) OnKeyRelease(func(Key, Modifiers))
OnKeyRelease does nothing.
func (NullEventSource) OnMouseMove ¶
func (NullEventSource) OnMouseMove(func(float64, float64))
OnMouseMove does nothing.
func (NullEventSource) OnMousePress ¶
func (NullEventSource) OnMousePress(func(MouseButton, float64, float64))
OnMousePress does nothing.
func (NullEventSource) OnMouseRelease ¶
func (NullEventSource) OnMouseRelease(func(MouseButton, float64, float64))
OnMouseRelease does nothing.
func (NullEventSource) OnResize ¶
func (NullEventSource) OnResize(func(int, int))
OnResize does nothing.
func (NullEventSource) OnScroll ¶
func (NullEventSource) OnScroll(func(float64, float64))
OnScroll does nothing.
func (NullEventSource) OnTextInput ¶
func (NullEventSource) OnTextInput(func(string))
OnTextInput does nothing.
type NullTouchEventSource ¶ added in v0.4.0
type NullTouchEventSource struct{}
NullTouchEventSource implements TouchEventSource by ignoring all registrations. Useful for platforms or configurations where touch input is not available.
func (NullTouchEventSource) OnTouch ¶ added in v0.4.0
func (NullTouchEventSource) OnTouch(func(TouchEvent))
OnTouch does nothing.
type OpenDevice ¶
OpenDevice bundles a device and queue together. This is a convenience type for initialization.
type Queue ¶
type Queue interface {
}
Queue represents a GPU command queue. Implemented by wgpu/hal.Queue.
type Registry ¶
type Registry[T any] struct { // contains filtered or unexported fields }
Registry provides thread-safe registration and lookup of named factories. It supports priority-based selection when multiple implementations exist.
Type parameter T is the type returned by factories.
Example:
var backends = gpucontext.NewRegistry[Backend](
gpucontext.WithPriority("vulkan", "dx12", "metal", "gles", "software"),
)
backends.Register("vulkan", func() Backend { return NewVulkanBackend() })
backends.Register("software", func() Backend { return NewSoftwareBackend() })
best := backends.Best() // Returns vulkan if available, otherwise software
func NewRegistry ¶
func NewRegistry[T any](opts ...RegistryOption) *Registry[T]
NewRegistry creates a new Registry with optional configuration.
func (*Registry[T]) Best ¶
func (r *Registry[T]) Best() T
Best returns the highest-priority registered implementation. Returns the zero value of T if no implementations are registered. Thread-safe.
func (*Registry[T]) BestName ¶
BestName returns the name of the highest-priority registered implementation. Returns empty string if no implementations are registered. Thread-safe.
func (*Registry[T]) Get ¶
Get returns the factory output for the given name. Returns the zero value of T if not found. Thread-safe.
func (*Registry[T]) Has ¶
Has returns true if a factory with the given name is registered. Thread-safe.
func (*Registry[T]) Register ¶
Register adds a factory for the given name. If a factory with the same name already exists, it is replaced. Thread-safe.
func (*Registry[T]) Unregister ¶
Unregister removes the factory with the given name. Thread-safe.
type RegistryOption ¶
type RegistryOption func(*registryConfig)
RegistryOption configures a Registry.
func WithPriority ¶
func WithPriority(names ...string) RegistryOption
WithPriority sets the priority order for backend selection. Backends listed first are preferred over backends listed later. Backends not in the list have lowest priority (in registration order).
type Surface ¶
type Surface interface {
}
Surface represents a rendering surface (window). Implemented by wgpu/hal.Surface.
type Texture ¶ added in v0.4.0
type Texture interface {
// Width returns the texture width in pixels.
Width() int
// Height returns the texture height in pixels.
Height() int
}
Texture is the minimal interface for GPU textures. This interface enables type-safe cross-package texture handling without circular dependencies.
Implementations:
- gogpu.Texture implements Texture
Design note: This interface intentionally contains only read-only methods that are universally needed for texture operations. Implementation-specific methods (like UpdateData) remain on concrete types.
type TextureCreator ¶ added in v0.4.0
type TextureCreator interface {
// NewTextureFromRGBA creates a texture from RGBA pixel data.
// The data must be width * height * 4 bytes (RGBA, 8 bits per channel).
//
// The returned Texture can be drawn using TextureDrawer.DrawTexture.
//
// Returns error if:
// - Data size doesn't match width * height * 4
// - GPU texture creation fails
NewTextureFromRGBA(width, height int, data []byte) (Texture, error)
}
TextureCreator provides texture creation from raw pixel data. This interface enables packages to create GPU textures without depending directly on specific GPU implementations.
Implementations:
- gogpu.Renderer implements TextureCreator (via adapter)
Example usage:
creator := drawer.TextureCreator()
tex, err := creator.NewTextureFromRGBA(800, 600, pixelData)
if err != nil {
return err
}
drawer.DrawTexture(tex, 0, 0)
type TextureDrawer ¶ added in v0.4.0
type TextureDrawer interface {
// DrawTexture draws a texture at the specified position.
//
// Coordinate system:
// - (0, 0) is the top-left corner
// - Positive X goes right
// - Positive Y goes down
// - Coordinates are in pixels
//
// The texture must have been created by TextureCreator from this drawer.
DrawTexture(tex Texture, x, y float32) error
// TextureCreator returns the texture creator associated with this drawer.
// Use this to create textures that can be drawn by this drawer.
TextureCreator() TextureCreator
}
TextureDrawer provides texture drawing capabilities for 2D rendering. This interface enables packages like ggcanvas to draw textures without depending directly on gogpu, following the Dependency Inversion Principle.
Implementations:
- gogpu.Context implements TextureDrawer (via adapter)
Example usage in ggcanvas:
func (c *Canvas) RenderTo(drawer gpucontext.TextureDrawer) error {
tex, _ := c.Flush()
return drawer.DrawTexture(tex, 0, 0)
}
type TouchEvent ¶ added in v0.4.0
type TouchEvent struct {
// Phase indicates the lifecycle stage of the touches in Changed.
Phase TouchPhase
// Changed contains the touch points that triggered this event.
// For TouchBegan: newly added touches
// For TouchMoved: touches that moved
// For TouchEnded: touches that were lifted
// For TouchCancelled: touches that were interrupted
Changed []TouchPoint
// All contains all currently active touch points.
// Useful for multi-touch gestures that need to track all contacts.
// For TouchEnded/TouchCancelled, this excludes the Changed touches.
All []TouchPoint
// Modifiers contains keyboard modifier state at the time of the event.
// Useful for modifier+touch combinations (e.g., Ctrl+drag for zoom).
Modifiers Modifiers
// Timestamp is the event time as duration since an arbitrary reference.
// Useful for calculating velocities in fling gestures.
// Zero if timestamps are not available on the platform.
Timestamp time.Duration
}
TouchEvent represents a touch input event containing one or more touch points.
Multi-touch handling:
- TouchBegan: Changed contains new touches, All contains all active touches
- TouchMoved: Changed contains moved touches, All contains all active touches
- TouchEnded: Changed contains lifted touches, All contains remaining touches
- TouchCancelled: Changed contains cancelled touches, All may be empty
Example multi-touch pinch gesture processing:
func handleTouch(ev gpucontext.TouchEvent) {
if ev.Phase == gpucontext.TouchMoved && len(ev.All) == 2 {
// Calculate distance between two fingers for pinch
dx := ev.All[0].X - ev.All[1].X
dy := ev.All[0].Y - ev.All[1].Y
distance := math.Sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy)
// Use distance for zoom...
}
}
type TouchEventSource ¶ added in v0.4.0
type TouchEventSource interface {
// OnTouch registers a callback for touch events.
// The callback receives a TouchEvent containing all touch information.
//
// Callback threading: Called on the main/UI thread.
// Callbacks should be fast and non-blocking.
//
// Touch events are delivered in order: Began -> Moved* -> Ended/Cancelled
// Multi-touch events for simultaneous contacts are coalesced into single events.
OnTouch(fn func(TouchEvent))
}
TouchEventSource extends EventSource with touch input capabilities. This interface is optional - not all EventSource implementations support touch input (e.g., desktop-only applications).
Implementation note: Rather than adding to EventSource directly, we use a separate interface to maintain backward compatibility and allow type assertion:
if tes, ok := eventSource.(gpucontext.TouchEventSource); ok {
tes.OnTouch(handleTouchEvent)
}
type TouchID ¶ added in v0.4.0
type TouchID int
TouchID uniquely identifies a touch point within a touch session. The ID remains constant from TouchBegan through TouchEnded/TouchCancelled. IDs may be reused after a touch ends.
Design note: Using int for compatibility with both int32 (Android) and int64 (iOS). Matches Ebitengine pattern for familiarity.
type TouchPhase ¶ added in v0.4.0
type TouchPhase uint8
TouchPhase represents the lifecycle stage of a touch point. These phases align with platform conventions:
- Android: ACTION_DOWN/MOVE/UP/CANCEL
- iOS: touchesBegan/Moved/Ended/Cancelled
- W3C: touchstart/move/end/cancel
const ( // TouchBegan indicates first contact with the touch surface. // Sent once per touch point at the start of interaction. TouchBegan TouchPhase = iota // TouchMoved indicates the touch point has moved. // Sent multiple times during drag/pan gestures. TouchMoved // TouchEnded indicates the touch point was lifted normally. // Sent once per touch point at the end of interaction. TouchEnded // TouchCancelled indicates the system interrupted the touch. // This can happen when: // - The app loses focus // - A system gesture is recognized (e.g., swipe to home) // - The touch hardware reports an error // Always handle cancellation to reset UI state properly. TouchCancelled )
func (TouchPhase) String ¶ added in v0.4.0
func (p TouchPhase) String() string
String returns the phase name for debugging.
type TouchPoint ¶ added in v0.4.0
type TouchPoint struct {
// ID uniquely identifies this touch point within the session.
// Track touches by ID, not by array index (indices can change).
ID TouchID
// X is the horizontal position in logical pixels.
X float64
// Y is the vertical position in logical pixels.
Y float64
// Pressure is the contact pressure, if supported by hardware.
// Range: 0.0 (no pressure) to 1.0 (maximum pressure).
// nil if pressure sensing is not available.
//
// Use case: Drawing apps, pressure-sensitive UI elements.
Pressure *float32
// Radius is the approximate contact radius in logical pixels.
// Represents a circular approximation of the contact area.
// nil if radius detection is not available.
//
// Use case: Distinguishing finger vs knuckle touches,
// accessibility features for users with larger contact areas.
Radius *float32
}
TouchPoint represents a single point of contact on a touch surface.
Position coordinates are in logical pixels relative to the window's content area. The coordinate system matches the graphics system:
- Origin (0, 0) is at top-left
- X increases rightward
- Y increases downward
Design decisions:
- Using float64 for sub-pixel precision (matches mouse events in EventSource)
- Pressure/Radius are pointers to indicate optional support
- No coordinate transformation - that's the UI layer's responsibility