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Go Micro is a framework for microservice development.

Overview

Go Micro provides the core requirements for distributed systems development including RPC and Event driven communication. The micro philosophy is sane defaults with a pluggable architecture. We provide defaults to get you started quickly but everything can be easily swapped out.

Plugins are available at github.com/micro/go-plugins.

Follow us on Twitter or join the Slack community.

Features

Go Micro abstracts away the details of distributed systems. Here are the main features.

  • Service Discovery - Automatic service registration and name resolution. Service discovery is at the core of micro service development. When service A needs to speak to service B it needs the location of that service. The default discovery mechanism is multicast DNS (mdns), a zeroconf system.

  • Load Balancing - Client side load balancing built on service discovery. Once we have the addresses of any number of instances of a service we now need a way to decide which node to route to. We use random hashed load balancing to provide even distribution across the services and retry a different node if there's a problem.

  • Message Encoding - Dynamic message encoding based on content-type. The client and server will use codecs along with content-type to seamlessly encode and decode Go types for you. Any variety of messages could be encoded and sent from different clients. The client and server handle this by default. This includes protobuf and json by default.

  • Request/Response - RPC based request/response with support for bidirectional streaming. We provide an abstraction for synchronous communication. A request made to a service will be automatically resolved, load balanced, dialled and streamed. The default transport is http/1.1 or http2 when tls is enabled.

  • Async Messaging - PubSub is built in as a first class citizen for asynchronous communication and event driven architectures. Event notifications are a core pattern in micro service development. The default messaging is point-to-point http/1.1 or http2 when tls is enabled.

  • Pluggable Interfaces - Go Micro makes use of Go interfaces for each distributed system abstraction. Because of this these interfaces are pluggable and allows Go Micro to be runtime agnostic. You can plugin any underlying technology. Find plugins in github.com/micro/go-plugins.

Getting Started

See the docs for detailed information on the architecture, installation and use of go-micro.

Documentation

Overview

Package micro is a pluggable framework for microservices

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source 
var (
	HeaderPrefix = "Micro-"
)

Functions

func NewContext 

func NewContext(ctx context.Context, s Service) context.Context

NewContext returns a new Context with the Service embedded within it.

func RegisterHandler 

func RegisterHandler(s server.Server, h interface{}, opts ...server.HandlerOption) error

RegisterHandler is syntactic sugar for registering a handler

func RegisterSubscriber 

func RegisterSubscriber(topic string, s server.Server, h interface{}, opts ...server.SubscriberOption) error

RegisterSubscriber is syntactic sugar for registering a subscriber

Types

type Function 

type Function interface {
	// Inherits Service interface
	Service
	// Done signals to complete execution
	Done() error
	// Handle registers an RPC handler
	Handle(v interface{}) error
	// Subscribe registers a subscriber
	Subscribe(topic string, v interface{}) error
}

Function is a one time executing Service

func NewFunction 

func NewFunction(opts ...Option) Function

NewFunction returns a new Function for a one time executing Service

type Option 

type Option func(*Options)

func Action 

func Action(a func(*cli.Context)) Option

func Address 

func Address(addr string) Option

Address sets the address of the server

func AfterStart 

func AfterStart(fn func() error) Option

func AfterStop 

func AfterStop(fn func() error) Option

func BeforeStart 

func BeforeStart(fn func() error) Option

func BeforeStop 

func BeforeStop(fn func() error) Option

func Broker 

func Broker(b broker.Broker) Option

func Client 

func Client(c client.Client) Option

func Cmd 

func Cmd(c cmd.Cmd) Option

func Context 

func Context(ctx context.Context) Option

Context specifies a context for the service. Can be used to signal shutdown of the service. Can be used for extra option values.

func Flags 

func Flags(flags ...cli.Flag) Option

func HandleSignal 

func HandleSignal(b bool) Option

HandleSignal toggles automatic installation of the signal handler that traps TERM, INT, and QUIT. Users of this feature to disable the signal handler, should control liveness of the service through the context.

func Metadata 

func Metadata(md map[string]string) Option

Metadata associated with the service

func Name 

func Name(n string) Option

Name of the service

func RegisterInterval 

func RegisterInterval(t time.Duration) Option

RegisterInterval specifies the interval on which to re-register

func RegisterTTL 

func RegisterTTL(t time.Duration) Option

RegisterTTL specifies the TTL to use when registering the service

func Registry 

func Registry(r registry.Registry) Option

Registry sets the registry for the service and the underlying components

func Selector 

func Selector(s selector.Selector) Option

Selector sets the selector for the service client

func Server 

func Server(s server.Server) Option

func Transport 

func Transport(t transport.Transport) Option

Transport sets the transport for the service and the underlying components

func Version 

func Version(v string) Option

Version of the service

func WrapCall 

func WrapCall(w ...client.CallWrapper) Option

WrapCall is a convenience method for wrapping a Client CallFunc

func WrapClient 

func WrapClient(w ...client.Wrapper) Option

WrapClient is a convenience method for wrapping a Client with some middleware component. A list of wrappers can be provided. Wrappers are applied in reverse order so the last is executed first.

func WrapHandler 

func WrapHandler(w ...server.HandlerWrapper) Option

WrapHandler adds a handler Wrapper to a list of options passed into the server

func WrapSubscriber 

func WrapSubscriber(w ...server.SubscriberWrapper) Option

WrapSubscriber adds a subscriber Wrapper to a list of options passed into the server

type Options 

type Options struct {
	Broker    broker.Broker
	Cmd       cmd.Cmd
	Client    client.Client
	Server    server.Server
	Registry  registry.Registry
	Transport transport.Transport

	// Before and After funcs
	BeforeStart []func() error
	BeforeStop  []func() error
	AfterStart  []func() error
	AfterStop   []func() error

	// Other options for implementations of the interface
	// can be stored in a context
	Context context.Context

	Signal bool
}

type Publisher 

type Publisher interface {
	Publish(ctx context.Context, msg interface{}, opts ...client.PublishOption) error
}

Publisher is syntactic sugar for publishing

func NewPublisher 

func NewPublisher(topic string, c client.Client) Publisher

NewPublisher returns a new Publisher

type Service 

type Service interface {
	// The service name
	Name() string
	// Init initialises options
	Init(...Option)
	// Options returns the current options
	Options() Options
	// Client is used to call services
	Client() client.Client
	// Server is for handling requests and events
	Server() server.Server
	// Run the service
	Run() error
	// The service implementation
	String() string
}

Service is an interface that wraps the lower level libraries within go-micro. Its a convenience method for building and initialising services.

func FromContext 

func FromContext(ctx context.Context) (Service, bool)

FromContext retrieves a Service from the Context.

func NewService 

func NewService(opts ...Option) Service

NewService creates and returns a new Service based on the packages within.

Source Files

View all

Directories

Path Synopsis
Package agent provides an interface for building robots
 Package agent provides an interface for building robots
command
Package command is an interface for defining bot commands
 Package command is an interface for defining bot commands
input
Package input is an interface for bot inputs
 Package input is an interface for bot inputs
input/discord
input/slack
input/telegram
proto
api
handler
Package handler provides http handlers
 Package handler provides http handlers
handler/api
Package api provides an http-rpc handler which provides the entire http request over rpc
 Package api provides an http-rpc handler which provides the entire http request over rpc
handler/broker
Package broker provides a go-micro/broker handler
 Package broker provides a go-micro/broker handler
handler/cloudevents
Package cloudevents provides a cloudevents handler publishing the event using the go-micro/client
 Package cloudevents provides a cloudevents handler publishing the event using the go-micro/client
handler/event
Package event provides a handler which publishes an event
 Package event provides a handler which publishes an event
handler/file
Package file serves file relative to the current directory
 Package file serves file relative to the current directory
handler/http
Package http is a http reverse proxy handler
 Package http is a http reverse proxy handler
handler/registry
Package registry is a go-micro/registry handler
 Package registry is a go-micro/registry handler
handler/rpc
Package rpc is a go-micro rpc handler.
 Package rpc is a go-micro rpc handler.
handler/udp
Package udp reads and write from a udp connection
 Package udp reads and write from a udp connection
handler/unix
Package unix reads from a unix socket expecting it to be in /tmp/path
 Package unix reads from a unix socket expecting it to be in /tmp/path
handler/web
Package web contains the web handler including websocket support
 Package web contains the web handler including websocket support
proto
resolver
Package resolver resolves a http request to an endpoint
 Package resolver resolves a http request to an endpoint
resolver/grpc
Package grpc resolves a grpc service like /greeter.Say/Hello to greeter service
 Package grpc resolves a grpc service like /greeter.Say/Hello to greeter service
resolver/host
Package host resolves using http host
 Package host resolves using http host
resolver/micro
Package micro provides a micro rpc resolver which prefixes a namespace
 Package micro provides a micro rpc resolver which prefixes a namespace
resolver/path
Package path resolves using http path
 Package path resolves using http path
resolver/vpath
Package vpath resolves using http path and recognised versioned urls
 Package vpath resolves using http path and recognised versioned urls
router
Package router provides api service routing
 Package router provides api service routing
router/registry
Package registry provides a dynamic api service router
 Package registry provides a dynamic api service router
server
Package server provides an API gateway server which handles inbound requests
 Package server provides an API gateway server which handles inbound requests
server/acme
Package acme abstracts away various ACME libraries
 Package acme abstracts away various ACME libraries
server/acme/autocert
Package autocert is the ACME provider from golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert This provider does not take any config.
 Package autocert is the ACME provider from golang.org/x/crypto/acme/autocert This provider does not take any config.
server/acme/certmagic
Package certmagic is the ACME provider from github.com/mholt/certmagic
 Package certmagic is the ACME provider from github.com/mholt/certmagic
server/http
Package http provides a http server with features; acme, cors, etc
 Package http provides a http server with features; acme, cors, etc
Package broker is an interface used for asynchronous messaging
 Package broker is an interface used for asynchronous messaging
http
Package http provides a http based message broker
 Package http provides a http based message broker
memory
Package memory provides a memory broker
 Package memory provides a memory broker
nats
Package nats provides a NATS broker
 Package nats provides a NATS broker
service
Package service provides the broker service client
 Package service provides the broker service client
service/handler
service/proto
Package client is an interface for an RPC client
 Package client is an interface for an RPC client
grpc
Package grpc provides a gRPC client Package grpc provides a gRPC options
 Package grpc provides a gRPC client Package grpc provides a gRPC options
mock
Package mock provides a mock client for testing
 Package mock provides a mock client for testing
mucp
Package mucp provides an mucp client
 Package mucp provides an mucp client
pool
Package pool is a connection pool
 Package pool is a connection pool
proto
selector
Package selector is a way to pick a list of service nodes
 Package selector is a way to pick a list of service nodes
selector/dns
Package dns provides a dns SRV selector
 Package dns provides a dns SRV selector
selector/registry
Package registry uses the go-micro registry for selection
 Package registry uses the go-micro registry for selection
selector/router
Package router is a network/router selector
 Package router is a network/router selector
selector/static
Package static provides a static resolver which returns the name/ip passed in without any change
 Package static provides a static resolver which returns the name/ip passed in without any change
cmd
protoc-gen-micro Module
Package codec is an interface for encoding messages
 Package codec is an interface for encoding messages
bytes
Package bytes provides a bytes codec which does not encode or decode anything
 Package bytes provides a bytes codec which does not encode or decode anything
grpc
Package grpc provides a grpc codec
 Package grpc provides a grpc codec
json
Package json provides a json codec
 Package json provides a json codec
jsonrpc
Package jsonrpc provides a json-rpc 1.0 codec
 Package jsonrpc provides a json-rpc 1.0 codec
proto
Package proto provides a proto codec
 Package proto provides a proto codec
protorpc
Package proto is a generated protocol buffer package.
 Package proto is a generated protocol buffer package.
text
Package text reads any text/* content-type
 Package text reads any text/* content-type
Package config is an interface for dynamic configuration.
 Package config is an interface for dynamic configuration.
cmd
Package cmd is an interface for parsing the command line
 Package cmd is an interface for parsing the command line
encoder
Package encoder handles source encoding formats
 Package encoder handles source encoding formats
encoder/hcl
encoder/json
encoder/toml
encoder/xml
encoder/yaml
loader
package loader manages loading from multiple sources
 package loader manages loading from multiple sources
loader/memory
options
Package options provides a way to initialise options
 Package options provides a way to initialise options
reader
Package reader parses change sets and provides config values
 Package reader parses change sets and provides config values
reader/json
source
Package source is the interface for sources
 Package source is the interface for sources
source/cli
source/env
source/etcd
source/file
Package file is a file source.
 Package file is a file source.
source/flag
source/memory
Package memory is a memory source
 Package memory is a memory source
Package debug provides micro debug packages
 Package debug provides micro debug packages
buffer
Package buffer provides a simple ring buffer for storing local data
 Package buffer provides a simple ring buffer for storing local data
log
Package log provides debug logging
 Package log provides debug logging
profile
Package profile is for profilers
 Package profile is for profilers
profile/pprof
Package pprof provides a pprof profiler
 Package pprof provides a pprof profiler
service
service/handler
Pacjage handler implements service debug handler
 Pacjage handler implements service debug handler
service/proto
stats
Package stats provides runtime stats
 Package stats provides runtime stats
Package errors provides a way to return detailed information for an RPC request error.
 Package errors provides a way to return detailed information for an RPC request error.
examples module
Package metadata is a way of defining message headers
 Package metadata is a way of defining message headers
Package monitor monitors service health
 Package monitor monitors service health
Package network is for creating internetworks
 Package network is for creating internetworks
proto
resolver
Package resolver resolves network names to addresses
 Package resolver resolves network names to addresses
resolver/dns
Package dns resolves names to dns records
 Package dns resolves names to dns records
resolver/dnssrv
Package dns srv resolves names to dns srv records
 Package dns srv resolves names to dns srv records
resolver/http
Package http resolves names to network addresses using a http request
 Package http resolves names to network addresses using a http request
resolver/registry
Package registry resolves names using the go-micro registry
 Package registry resolves names using the go-micro registry
resolver/static
Package static is a static resolver
 Package static is a static resolver
service/handler
Package handler implements network RPC handler
 Package handler implements network RPC handler
Package plugin provides the ability to load plugins Package plugin provides the ability to load plugins
 Package plugin provides the ability to load plugins Package plugin provides the ability to load plugins
plugins
auth/jwt Module
broker/grpc Module
broker/kafka Module
broker/nats Module
broker/rabbitmq Module
broker/segmentio Module
client/http Module
codec/segmentio Module
config/source/consul Module
config/source/etcd Module
config/source/grpc Module
config/source/mucp Module
logger/zap Module
registry/consul Module
registry/etcd Module
registry/eureka Module
registry/gossip Module
registry/kubernetes Module
registry/nats Module
selector/registry Module
selector/shard Module
selector/static Module
server/grpc Module
server/http Module
transport/nats Module
wrapper/monitoring/prometheus Module
wrapper/trace/opencensus Module
wrapper/trace/opentracing Module
Package proxy is a transparent proxy built on the go-micro/server
 Package proxy is a transparent proxy built on the go-micro/server
grpc
Package grpc transparently forwards the grpc protocol using a go-micro client.
 Package grpc transparently forwards the grpc protocol using a go-micro client.
http
Package http provides a micro rpc to http proxy
 Package http provides a micro rpc to http proxy
mucp
Package mucp transparently forwards the incoming request using a go-micro client.
 Package mucp transparently forwards the incoming request using a go-micro client.
Package mdns is a multicast dns registry Package registry is an interface for service discovery
 Package mdns is a multicast dns registry Package registry is an interface for service discovery
cache
Package cache provides a registry cache
 Package cache provides a registry cache
etcd
Package etcd provides an etcd service registry
 Package etcd provides an etcd service registry
mdns
Package mdns provides a multicast dns registry
 Package mdns provides a multicast dns registry
memory
Package memory provides an in-memory registry
 Package memory provides an in-memory registry
service
Package service uses the registry service
 Package service uses the registry service
service/handler
service/proto
Package router provides a network routing control plane
 Package router provides a network routing control plane
handler
proto
service
Package runtime is a service runtime manager
 Package runtime is a service runtime manager
build
Package build builds a micro runtime package
 Package build builds a micro runtime package
build/docker
Package docker builds docker images
 Package docker builds docker images
build/go
Package golang is a go package manager
 Package golang is a go package manager
kubernetes
Package kubernetes implements kubernetes micro runtime
 Package kubernetes implements kubernetes micro runtime
kubernetes/client
Package client provides an implementation of a restricted subset of kubernetes API client
 Package client provides an implementation of a restricted subset of kubernetes API client
kubernetes/client/api
process
Package process executes a binary
 Package process executes a binary
process/os
Package os runs processes locally Package os runs processes locally
 Package os runs processes locally Package os runs processes locally
service
service/handler
service/proto
source
Package source retrieves source code
 Package source retrieves source code
source/git
Package git provides a git source
 Package git provides a git source
source/go
Package golang is a source for Go
 Package golang is a source for Go
Package server is an interface for a micro server
 Package server is an interface for a micro server
grpc
Package grpc provides a grpc server
 Package grpc provides a grpc server
grpc/proto
mock
mucp
Package mucp provides an mucp server
 Package mucp provides an mucp server
proto
Package service encapsulates the client, server and other interfaces to provide a complete micro service.
 Package service encapsulates the client, server and other interfaces to provide a complete micro service.
grpc
grpc/proto
mucp
Package mucp initialises a mucp service
 Package mucp initialises a mucp service
Package store is an interface for distribute data storage.
 Package store is an interface for distribute data storage.
cloudflare
Package cloudflare is a store implementation backed by cloudflare workers kv Note that the cloudflare workers KV API is eventually consistent.
 Package cloudflare is a store implementation backed by cloudflare workers kv Note that the cloudflare workers KV API is eventually consistent.
etcd
Package etcd is an etcd v3 implementation of kv
 Package etcd is an etcd v3 implementation of kv
memory
Package memory is a in-memory store store
 Package memory is a in-memory store store
mock
postgresql
Package postgresql implements a micro Store backed by sql
 Package postgresql implements a micro Store backed by sql
service
Package service implements the store service interface
 Package service implements the store service interface
service/handler
service/proto
Package sync is a distributed synchronization framework
 Package sync is a distributed synchronization framework
event
Package event provides a distributed log interface
 Package event provides a distributed log interface
leader
Package leader provides leader election
 Package leader provides leader election
leader/etcd
lock
Package lock provides distributed locking
 Package lock provides distributed locking
lock/etcd
Package etcd is an etcd implementation of lock
 Package etcd is an etcd implementation of lock
lock/http
Package http adds a http lock implementation
 Package http adds a http lock implementation
lock/http/server
Package server implements the sync http server
 Package server implements the sync http server
lock/memory
Package memory provides a sync.Mutex implementation of the lock for local use
 Package memory provides a sync.Mutex implementation of the lock for local use
task
Package task provides an interface for distributed jobs
 Package task provides an interface for distributed jobs
task/broker
Package broker provides a distributed task manager built on the micro broker
 Package broker provides a distributed task manager built on the micro broker
task/local
Package local provides a local task runner
 Package local provides a local task runner
time
Package time provides clock synchronization
 Package time provides clock synchronization
time/local
Package local provides a local clock
 Package local provides a local clock
time/ntp
Package ntp provides ntp synchronized time
 Package ntp provides ntp synchronized time
Package transport is an interface for synchronous connection based communication
 Package transport is an interface for synchronous connection based communication
grpc
Package grpc provides a grpc transport
 Package grpc provides a grpc transport
grpc/proto
http
Package http returns a http2 transport using net/http
 Package http returns a http2 transport using net/http
memory
Package memory is an in-memory transport
 Package memory is an in-memory transport
quic
Package quic provides a QUIC based transport
 Package quic provides a QUIC based transport
Package tunnel provides gre network tunnelling
 Package tunnel provides gre network tunnelling
broker
Package broker is a tunnel broker
 Package broker is a tunnel broker
transport
Package transport provides a tunnel transport
 Package transport provides a tunnel transport
util
addr
backoff
Package backoff provides backoff functionality
 Package backoff provides backoff functionality
buf
ctx
file
grpc
http
io
Package io is for io management
 Package io is for io management
log
Package log is a global internal logger
 Package log is a global internal logger
mux
Package mux provides proxy muxing
 Package mux provides proxy muxing
net
socket
Package socket provides a pseudo socket
 Package socket provides a pseudo socket
test
tls
wrapper
Package web provides web based micro services
 Package web provides web based micro services