hilink

package module
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 Go to latest Published: Dec 5, 2018 License: MIT Imports: 17 Imported by: 0

README

Package hilink is a Go package for working with Huawei Hilink devices (ie, 3G/4G modems and WiFi access devices).

Installation

Install in the normal way:

go get -u github.com/knq/hilink

Usage

To use the Go API, please see the full API information on GoDoc.

There is a convenient command line tool, hlcli that makes working with the API extremely easy:

# install hlcli tool
$ go get -u github.com/knq/hilink/cmd/hlcli

# display available commands
$ hlcli help

# get help for a subcommand 'smslist'
$ hlcli help smslist
$ hlcli smslist --help

# get network connection information from non-standard API endpoint
$ hlcli networkinfo -endpoint http://192.168.245.1/

# send sms with verbose output
$ hlcli smssend -to='+62....' -msg='your message' -v

# send ussd code with verbose output
$ hlcli ussdcode -code -v

Notes

This was built for interfacing with a Huawei E3370h-153 (specifically a Megafon M150-2) device, popular in Europe and Asia. It was flashed using a custom firmware and WebUI that enables the extra features.

Here is the relevant information taken from the API using the hinfo tool:

$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/knq/hilink
$ go build ./cmd/hinfo/ && ./hinfo
{
  "Classify": "hilink",
  "DeviceName": "E3370",
  "HardwareVersion": "CL2E3372HM",
  <<sensitive information omitted>>
  "Msisdn": "",
  "ProductFamily": "LTE",
  "SoftwareVersion": "22.200.09.01.161",
  "WebUIVersion": "17.100.11.00.03-Mod1.0",
  "supportmode": "LTE|WCDMA|GSM",
  "workmode": "LTE"
}

TODO

This API is currently incomplete, as I only have one type of Hilink device to test with and because I have not attempted to do an exhaustive list of all API calls. That said, it should be fairly easy to write a new API call by following the existing code. Pull requests are greatly appreciated, and encouraged!

Because the documentation available for the E3372h-153 is so poor, especially for the version that I have (M150-2, identified by the "HardwareVersion" of CL2E3372HM), and very little is available in English, I have decided for posterity to record my notes on installing modified firmware here. These notes should also work for other Huawei devices, but make sure you are using the correct firmware for your device! Incorrectly flashing your Hilink device, or using the wrong firmware will likely brick your device.

Huawei modems with older firmware (circa 2014 and older) are commonly referred to as "stick" devices. These devices can sometimes be flashed with the newer "hilink" firmware versions, however as I only have one hardware revision available to me, I cannot definitely say which can or cannot be flashed. My rudimentary investigation leads me to believe that the vast majority of the Huawei modems on the market can be updated to a Hilink version of the firmware.

For reference, all "stick" firmware starts with "21." and all hilink firmware starts with "22." While some people have had success with getting the stick firmware to work properly with Linux, I personally have not been successful doing that. Additionally, those who have reported getting the stick firmware to work, have reported significantly lower than 4G speeds.

The primary difference between "stick" and "hilink" firmware, is that the stick firmware exposes standard serial ports to the host that work as standard modems. These also have a standard tty interface that one can access and control the internals. The "hilink" firmware instead provides a standard USB ethernet device, with its own subnett'd network and exposes a web interface for controlling the software over the ethernet device. By default, that network provides standard DHCP and is configured to issue addresses in the range of 192.168.8.100-200.

Note that a hilink device can be put into "debug" mode which then exposes a number of standard /dev/ttyUSB* that can then be used to send AT commands. This can be done by using this API or by using the usb_modeswitch command line tool. Please see GoDoc API or the usb_modeswitch manpage.

USB Modeswitching

Occassionally when a hilink device is plugged in, the Linux kernel/udev does not recognize it, and does not properly put the device into hilink mode. The latest versions of usb_modeswitch are able to deal with this:

$ sudo usb_modeswitch -v 12d1 -p 1f01 -V 12d1 -P 14dc -J

Megafon M150-2 (aka E3372h-153, aka hw rev. CL2E3372HM)

The Huawei E3372h-153 device is a 4G LTE USB modem that works with with all international 4G frequencies. The same hardware is sold as a "stick" model and a "hilink" model -- please see the comments above. Other companies may distribute this same hardware version under other names, and will usually be labeled a E3372h-153 device. I am not sure if the -153 is specific only to Megafon or not, as I have seen others listed (but have not bought) with that model number.

If it is sold as a "stick" model (sometimes listed on the packaging as a E3372s) then it will have the older firmware, and will need to be flashed / updated. Additionally, the stock firmware is missing many useful features, and should be flashed to a modified firmware version.

Flashing a CL2E3372HM with modified firmware
  1. Write down the IMEI number listed on the modem (needed if it is running the 'stick' firmware)
  2. Boot into Windows and plug the CL2E3372HM into the system
  3. Download all the files here
  4. Extract MobileBrServ.rar and as an Administrator, execute the extracted mbbServiceSetup.exe. Follow the prompts to install (if any)
  5. Extract E3372h-607_Update_21.110.99.02.00.rar and as an Administrator, execute the extracted E3372h-607_Update_21.110.99.02.00.exe. Follow the prompts. If there is an error, unplug the CL2E3372HM and plug it in again. Wait until Windows recognizes the device and try again
  6. If the existing version of the firmware is a 'stick' firmware, you will be prompted for a flash unlock code. You can use this tool to generate an unlock code. Enter the unlock code and continue following the prompts
  7. Extract E3372h-153_Update_22.200.09.01.161_M_AT_01.rar and as an Administrator, execute the extracted E3372h-153_Update_22.200.09.01.161_M_AT_01.exe. Follow the prompts
  8. Extract Update_WEBUI_17.100.11.00.03_forE3372_Mod1.0.rar and as an Administrator, execute the extracted Update_WEBUI_17.100.11.00.03_forE3372_Mod1.0.exe. Follow the prompts

Documentation

Overview

Package hilink provides a Hilink WebUI client.

Index

Constants

View Source 
const (
	// DefaultURL is the default URL endpoint for the Hilink WebUI.
	DefaultURL = "http://192.168.8.1/"

	// DefaultTimeout is the default timeout.
	DefaultTimeout = 30 * time.Second

	// TokenHeader is the header used by the WebUI for CSRF tokens.
	TokenHeader = "__RequestVerificationToken"

	// TokenHeaderLogin is the header used by the api for session tokens.
	TokenHeaderLogin = TokenHeader + "one"
)

Variables

View Source 
var (
	// ErrBadStatusCode is the bad status code error.
	ErrBadStatusCode = errors.New("bad status code")

	// ErrInvalidResponse is the invalid response error.
	ErrInvalidResponse = errors.New("invalid response")

	// ErrInvalidError is the invalid error error.
	ErrInvalidError = errors.New("invalid error")

	// ErrInvalidValue is the invalid value error.
	ErrInvalidValue = errors.New("invalid value")

	// ErrInvalidXML is the invalid xml error.
	ErrInvalidXML = errors.New("invalid xml")

	// ErrMissingRootElement is the missing root element error.
	ErrMissingRootElement = errors.New("missing root element")

	// ErrMessageTooLong is the message too long error.
	ErrMessageTooLong = errors.New("message too long")
)
View Source 
var ErrorCodeMessageMap = map[string]string{
	"-1":     "system not available",
	"100002": "not supported by firmware or incorrect API path",
	"100003": "unauthorized",
	"100004": "system busy",
	"100005": "unknown error",
	"100006": "invalid parameter",
	"100009": "write error",
	"103002": "unknown error",
	"103015": "unknown error",
	"108001": "invalid username",
	"108002": "invalid password",
	"108003": "user already logged in",
	"108006": "invalid username or password",
	"108007": "invalid username, password, or session timeout",
	"110024": "battery charge less than 50%",
	"111019": "no network response",
	"111020": "network timeout",
	"111022": "network not supported",
	"113018": "system busy",
	"114001": "file already exists",
	"114002": "file already exists",
	"114003": "SD card currently in use",
	"114004": "path does not exist",
	"114005": "path too long",
	"114006": "no permission for specified file or directory",
	"115001": "unknown error",
	"117001": "incorrect WiFi password",
	"117004": "incorrect WISPr password",
	"120001": "voice busy",
	"125001": "invalid token",
}

ErrorCodeMessageMap contains the known message strings for Hilink devices.

see: http://www.bez-kabli.pl/viewtopic.php?t=42168

Functions

func NoSessionStart 

func NoSessionStart(c *Client) error

NoSessionStart is an option that prevents the automatic creation of a session with the Hilink device.

func SimpleRequestXML 

func SimpleRequestXML(vals ...string) []byte

SimpleRequestXML creates an XML string from value pairs.

Unfortunately the XML parser (or whatever underyling code) included with the WebUI on Hilink devices expects parameters in a specific order. This makes packages like mxj or other map based solutions not feasible for use, as Go has random key ordering for maps.

On another note, XML sucks.

func WifiDefaultConfig 

func WifiDefaultConfig() map[string]string

WifiDefaultConfig returns the default configuration of the wireless interface.

Types

type Client 

type Client struct {
	sync.Mutex
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Client represents a Hilink client connection.

func NewClient 

func NewClient(opts ...Option) (*Client, error)

NewClient creates a new client a Hilink device.

func (*Client) AutorunVersion 

func (c *Client) AutorunVersion() (string, error)

AutorunVersion retrieves device autorun version.

func (*Client) ChangePassword 

func (c *Client) ChangePassword(newPassword string) (bool, error)

ChangePassword changes the current user password

func (*Client) Connect 

func (c *Client) Connect() (bool, error)

Connect connects the Hilink device to the network provider.

func (*Client) ConnectionInfo 

func (c *Client) ConnectionInfo() (XMLData, error)

ConnectionInfo retrieves connection (dialup) information.

func (*Client) CradleMAC 

func (c *Client) CradleMAC() (string, error)

CradleMAC retrieves cradle MAC address.

func (*Client) CradleMACSet 

func (c *Client) CradleMACSet(addr string) (bool, error)

CradleMACSet sets the MAC address for the cradle.

func (*Client) CradleStatusInfo 

func (c *Client) CradleStatusInfo() (XMLData, error)

CradleStatusInfo retrieves cradle status information.

func (*Client) DdnsList 

func (c *Client) DdnsList() (XMLData, error)

DdnsList retrieves list of DDNS providers.

func (*Client) DeviceBackup 

func (c *Client) DeviceBackup() (string, error)

DeviceBackup backups device configuration and retrieves backed up configuration data as a base64 encoded string.

func (*Client) DeviceBasicInfo 

func (c *Client) DeviceBasicInfo() (XMLData, error)

DeviceBasicInfo retrieves basic device information.

func (*Client) DeviceConfig 

func (c *Client) DeviceConfig() (XMLData, error)

DeviceConfig retrieves device configuration.

func (*Client) DeviceControl 

func (c *Client) DeviceControl(code uint) (bool, error)

DeviceControl sends a control code to the device.

func (*Client) DeviceFeatures 

func (c *Client) DeviceFeatures() (XMLData, error)

DeviceFeatures retrieves device feature information.

func (*Client) DeviceInfo 

func (c *Client) DeviceInfo() (XMLData, error)

DeviceInfo retrieves general device information.

func (*Client) DeviceModeSet 

func (c *Client) DeviceModeSet(mode uint) (bool, error)

DeviceModeSet sets the device mode (0-project, 1-debug).

func (*Client) DeviceReboot 

func (c *Client) DeviceReboot() (bool, error)

DeviceReboot restarts the device.

func (*Client) DeviceReset 

func (c *Client) DeviceReset() (bool, error)

DeviceReset resets the device configuration.

func (*Client) DeviceShutdown 

func (c *Client) DeviceShutdown() (bool, error)

DeviceShutdown shuts down the device.

func (*Client) DhcpConfig 

func (c *Client) DhcpConfig() (XMLData, error)

DhcpConfig retrieves DHCP configuration.

func (*Client) Disconnect 

func (c *Client) Disconnect() (bool, error)

Disconnect disconnects the Hilink device from the network provider.

func (*Client) DmzConfig 

func (c *Client) DmzConfig() (XMLData, error)

DmzConfig retrieves DMZ status and IP address of DMZ host.

func (*Client) DmzConfigSet 

func (c *Client) DmzConfigSet(enabled bool, dmzIPAddress string) (bool, error)

DmzConfigSet enables or disables the DMZ and the DMZ IP address of the device.

func (*Client) Do 

func (c *Client) Do(path string, v interface{}) (XMLData, error)

Do sends a request to the server with the provided path. If data is nil, then GET will be used as the HTTP method, otherwise POST will be used.

func (*Client) FastbootFeatures 

func (c *Client) FastbootFeatures() (XMLData, error)

FastbootFeatures retrieves fastboot feature information.

func (*Client) FirewallFeatures 

func (c *Client) FirewallFeatures() (XMLData, error)

FirewallFeatures retrieves firewall security feature information.

func (*Client) GlobalConfig 

func (c *Client) GlobalConfig() (XMLData, error)

GlobalConfig retrieves global Hilink configuration.

func (*Client) GlobalFeatures 

func (c *Client) GlobalFeatures() (XMLData, error)

GlobalFeatures retrieves global feature information.

func (*Client) IcmpSet 

func (c *Client) IcmpSet(enabled bool) (bool, error)

IcmpSet enables/disables ICMP.

func (*Client) Language 

func (c *Client) Language() (string, error)

Language retrieves current language.

func (*Client) LanguageSet 

func (c *Client) LanguageSet(lang string) (bool, error)

LanguageSet sets the language.

func (*Client) LogInfo 

func (c *Client) LogInfo() (XMLData, error)

LogInfo retrieves current log setting information.

func (*Client) LogPath 

func (c *Client) LogPath() (string, error)

LogPath retrieves device log path (URL).

func (*Client) LoginSet 

func (c *Client) LoginSet(enabled bool) (bool, error)

LoginSet enables/disables user authentication.

func (*Client) LoginStatusInfo 

func (c *Client) LoginStatusInfo() (XMLData, error)

LoginStatusInfo retrieves the status of user authentication.

func (*Client) ModeInfo 

func (c *Client) ModeInfo() (XMLData, error)

ModeInfo retrieves network mode settings information.

func (*Client) ModeList 

func (c *Client) ModeList() (XMLData, error)

ModeList retrieves available network modes.

func (*Client) ModeNetworkInfo 

func (c *Client) ModeNetworkInfo() (XMLData, error)

ModeNetworkInfo retrieves current network mode information.

func (*Client) ModeSet 

func (c *Client) ModeSet(netMode, netBand, lteBand string) (bool, error)

ModeSet sets the network mode.

func (*Client) MonthInfo 

func (c *Client) MonthInfo() (XMLData, error)

MonthInfo retrieves the month download statistic information.

func (*Client) NatType 

func (c *Client) NatType() (XMLData, error)

NatType retrieves NAT type.

func (*Client) NatTypeSet 

func (c *Client) NatTypeSet(ntype uint) (bool, error)

NatTypeSet sets NAT type (values: 0, 1).

func (*Client) NetworkInfo 

func (c *Client) NetworkInfo() (XMLData, error)

NetworkInfo retrieves network provider information.

func (*Client) NetworkTypes 

func (c *Client) NetworkTypes() (XMLData, error)

NetworkTypes retrieves available network types.

func (*Client) NewSessionAndTokenID 

func (c *Client) NewSessionAndTokenID() (string, string, error)

NewSessionAndTokenID starts a session with the server, and returns the session and token.

func (*Client) NotificationInfo 

func (c *Client) NotificationInfo() (XMLData, error)

NotificationInfo retrieves notification information.

func (*Client) PCAssistantConfig 

func (c *Client) PCAssistantConfig() (XMLData, error)

PCAssistantConfig retrieves PC Assistant configuration.

func (*Client) PhonebookCount 

func (c *Client) PhonebookCount() (XMLData, error)

PhonebookCount retrieves count of phonebook entries per group.

func (*Client) PhonebookCreate 

func (c *Client) PhonebookCreate(group uint, name, phone string, sim bool) (XMLData, error)

PhonebookCreate creates a new phonebook entry.

func (*Client) PhonebookDelete 

func (c *Client) PhonebookDelete(id uint) (bool, error)

PhonebookDelete deletes a specified phonebook entry.

func (*Client) PhonebookGroupList 

func (c *Client) PhonebookGroupList(page, count uint, sortByName, ascending bool) (XMLData, error)

PhonebookGroupList retrieves list of the phonebook groups.

func (*Client) PhonebookImport 

func (c *Client) PhonebookImport(group uint) (XMLData, error)

PhonebookImport imports SIM contacts into specified phonebook group.

func (*Client) PhonebookList 

func (c *Client) PhonebookList(group, page, count uint, sim, sortByName, ascending bool, keyword string) (XMLData, error)

PhonebookList retrieves list of phonebook entries from a specified group.

func (*Client) PinActivate 

func (c *Client) PinActivate(pin string) (bool, error)

PinActivate activates a SIM PIN.

func (*Client) PinChange 

func (c *Client) PinChange(pin, new string) (bool, error)

PinChange changes a SIM PIN.

func (*Client) PinDeactivate 

func (c *Client) PinDeactivate(pin string) (bool, error)

PinDeactivate deactivates a SIM PIN.

func (*Client) PinEnter 

func (c *Client) PinEnter(pin string) (bool, error)

PinEnter enters a SIM PIN.

func (*Client) PinEnterPuk 

func (c *Client) PinEnterPuk(puk, new string) (bool, error)

PinEnterPuk enters a SIM PIN puk.

func (*Client) PinInfo 

func (c *Client) PinInfo() (XMLData, error)

PinInfo retrieves SIM PIN status information.

func (*Client) PinSaveInfo 

func (c *Client) PinSaveInfo() (XMLData, error)

PinSaveInfo retrieves SIM PIN save information.

func (*Client) PinSimlockInfo 

func (c *Client) PinSimlockInfo() (XMLData, error)

PinSimlockInfo retrieves SIM lock information.

func (*Client) PowerFeatures 

func (c *Client) PowerFeatures() (XMLData, error)

PowerFeatures retrieves power feature information.

func (*Client) ProfileInfo 

func (c *Client) ProfileInfo() (XMLData, error)

ProfileInfo retrieves profile information (ie, APN).

func (*Client) PublicKey 

func (c *Client) PublicKey() (string, error)

PublicKey retrieves webserver public key.

func (*Client) SetSessionAndTokenID 

func (c *Client) SetSessionAndTokenID(sessionID, tokenID string) error

SetSessionAndTokenID sets the sessionID and tokenID for the Client.

func (*Client) SignalInfo 

func (c *Client) SignalInfo() (XMLData, error)

SignalInfo retrieves network signal information.

func (*Client) SimInfo 

func (c *Client) SimInfo() (XMLData, error)

SimInfo retrieves SIM card information.

func (*Client) SipAlg 

func (c *Client) SipAlg() (XMLData, error)

SipAlg retrieves status and port of the SIP application-level gateway.

func (*Client) SipAlgSet 

func (c *Client) SipAlgSet(port uint, enabled bool) (bool, error)

SipAlgSet enables/disables SIP application-level gateway and sets SIP port.

func (*Client) SmsConfig 

func (c *Client) SmsConfig() (XMLData, error)

SmsConfig retrieves device SMS configuration.

func (*Client) SmsCount 

func (c *Client) SmsCount() (XMLData, error)

SmsCount retrieves count of SMS per inbox type.

func (*Client) SmsDelete 

func (c *Client) SmsDelete(id uint) (bool, error)

SmsDelete deletes a specified SMS.

func (*Client) SmsFeatures 

func (c *Client) SmsFeatures() (XMLData, error)

SmsFeatures retrieves SMS feature information.

func (*Client) SmsList 

func (c *Client) SmsList(boxType, page, count uint, sortByName, ascending, unreadPreferred bool) (XMLData, error)

SmsList retrieves list of SMS in an inbox.

func (*Client) SmsReadSet 

func (c *Client) SmsReadSet(id string) (bool, error)

SmsReadSet sets the read status of a SMS.

func (*Client) SmsSend 

func (c *Client) SmsSend(msg string, to ...string) (bool, error)

SmsSend sends an SMS.

func (*Client) SmsSendStatus 

func (c *Client) SmsSendStatus() (XMLData, error)

SmsSendStatus retrieves SMS send status information.

func (*Client) StatusInfo 

func (c *Client) StatusInfo() (XMLData, error)

StatusInfo retrieves general device status information.

func (*Client) TetheringFeatures 

func (c *Client) TetheringFeatures() (XMLData, error)

TetheringFeatures retrieves USB tethering feature information.

func (*Client) TrafficClear 

func (c *Client) TrafficClear() (bool, error)

TrafficClear clears the current traffic statistics.

func (*Client) TrafficInfo 

func (c *Client) TrafficInfo() (XMLData, error)

TrafficInfo retrieves traffic statistic information.

func (*Client) Upnp 

func (c *Client) Upnp() (XMLData, error)

Upnp retrieves the status of UPNP.

func (*Client) UpnpSet 

func (c *Client) UpnpSet(enabled bool) (bool, error)

UpnpSet enables/disables UPNP.

func (*Client) UssdCode 

func (c *Client) UssdCode(code string) (bool, error)

UssdCode sends a USSD code to the Hilink device.

func (*Client) UssdContent 

func (c *Client) UssdContent() (string, error)

UssdContent retrieves content buffer of the active USSD session.

func (*Client) UssdRelease 

func (c *Client) UssdRelease() (bool, error)

UssdRelease releases the active USSD session.

func (*Client) UssdStatus 

func (c *Client) UssdStatus() (UssdState, error)

UssdStatus retrieves current USSD session status information.

func (*Client) WebUIConfig 

func (c *Client) WebUIConfig() (XMLData, error)

WebUIConfig retrieves WebUI configuration.

func (*Client) WifiFeatures 

func (c *Client) WifiFeatures() (XMLData, error)

WifiFeatures retrieves wifi feature information.

func (*Client) WlanConfig 

func (c *Client) WlanConfig() (XMLData, error)

WlanConfig retrieves basic WLAN settings.

func (*Client) WlanDisable 

func (c *Client) WlanDisable(ssid string, config map[string]string) (bool, error)

WlanDisable disables the WLAN interface that matches the given ssid.

func (*Client) WlanMonthInfo 

func (c *Client) WlanMonthInfo() (XMLData, error)

WlanMonthInfo retrieves the WLAN month download statistic information.

type Option 

type Option func(*Client) error

Option is an option used when creating a new Client.

func Auth 

func Auth(id, pw string) Option

Auth is an option specifying the identifier and password to use. The option is ignored if id is an empty string.

func HTTPClient 

func HTTPClient(client *http.Client) Option

HTTPClient is an option that allows setting the http.Client used by the Client.

func Log 

func Log(requestLogf, responseLogf func(string, ...interface{})) Option

Log is an option that writes all HTTP request and response data to the respective logger.

func URL 

func URL(rawurl string) Option

URL is an option that handles setting the URL on the Client.

type PinType 

type PinType int

PinType are the PIN types for a PIN command. 

const (
	PinTypeEnter PinType = iota
	PinTypeActivate
	PinTypeDeactivate
	PinTypeChange
	PinTypeEnterPuk
)

PinType values.

type SmsBoxType 

type SmsBoxType uint

SmsBoxType represents the different inbox types available on a hilink device. 

const (
	SmsBoxTypeInbox SmsBoxType = iota + 1
	SmsBoxTypeOutbox
	SmsBoxTypeDraft
)

SmsBoxType values.

type UssdState 

type UssdState int

UssdState represents the different USSD states. 

const (
	UssdStateNone UssdState = iota
	UssdStateActive
	UssdStateWaiting
)

UssdState values.

type XMLData 

type XMLData mxj.Map

XMLData is a map of XML data to encode/decode.

Source Files

View all Source files

Directories

Path Synopsis
cmd
hinfo
hlcli
sms
ussd

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