rk-db/mysql
Init gorm from YAML config.
This belongs to rk-boot family. We suggest use this lib from rk-boot.
Table of Contents generated with DocToc
Supported bootstrap
Bootstrap |
Description |
YAML based |
Start gorm from YAML |
Code based |
Start gorm from code |
Supported Instances
All instances could be configured via YAML or Code.
User can enable anyone of those as needed! No mandatory binding!
Instance |
Description |
gorm.DB |
Compatible with original gorm |
Logger |
Implementation of gorm wrapped by uber-go/zap logger |
AutoCreation |
Automatically create DB if missing in MySQL |
Installation
go get github.com/rookie-ninja/rk-db/mysql
Quick Start
In the bellow example, we will run MySQL locally and implement API of Create/List/Get/Update/Delete for User model with Gin.
- GET /v1/user, List users
- GET /v1/user/:id, Get user
- PUT /v1/user, Create user
- POST /v1/user/:id, Update user
- DELETE /v1/user/:id, Delete user
Please refer example at example.
0.Import rk-boot/gin as web framework to use
go get github.com/rookie-ninja/rk-boot/gin
1.Create boot.yaml
boot.yaml
- Create web server with Gin framework at port 8080
- Create MySQL entry which connects MySQL at localhost:3306
---
gin:
- name: user-service
port: 8080
enabled: true
mySql:
- name: user-db # Required
enabled: true # Required
locale: "*::*::*::*" # Required
addr: "localhost:3306" # Optional, default: localhost:3306
user: root # Optional, default: root
pass: pass # Optional, default: pass
database:
- name: user # Required
autoCreate: true # Optional, default: false
# dryRun: false # Optional, default: false
# params: [] # Optional, default: ["charset=utf8mb4","parseTime=True","loc=Local"]
# logger:
# zapLogger: zap # Optional, default: default logger with STDOUT
2.Create main.go
In the main() function, we implement two things.
- Add User{} as auto migrate option which will create table in DB automatically if missing.
- Register APIs into Gin router.
// Copyright (c) 2021 rookie-ninja
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an Apache-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"context"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
"github.com/rookie-ninja/rk-boot"
"github.com/rookie-ninja/rk-boot/gin"
"github.com/rookie-ninja/rk-db/mysql"
"gorm.io/gorm"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"time"
)
var userDb *gorm.DB
func main() {
boot := rkboot.NewBoot()
boot.Bootstrap(context.TODO())
// Auto migrate database and init global userDb variable
mysqlEntry := rkmysql.GetMySqlEntry("user-db")
userDb = mysqlEntry.GetDB("user")
if !userDb.DryRun {
userDb.AutoMigrate(&User{})
}
// Register APIs
ginEntry := rkbootgin.GetGinEntry("user-service")
ginEntry.Router.GET("/v1/user", ListUsers)
ginEntry.Router.GET("/v1/user/:id", GetUser)
ginEntry.Router.PUT("/v1/user", CreateUser)
ginEntry.Router.POST("/v1/user/:id", UpdateUser)
ginEntry.Router.DELETE("/v1/user/:id", DeleteUser)
boot.WaitForShutdownSig(context.TODO())
}
// *************************************
// *************** Model ***************
// *************************************
type Base struct {
CreatedAt time.Time `yaml:"-" json:"-"`
UpdatedAt time.Time `yaml:"-" json:"-"`
DeletedAt gorm.DeletedAt `yaml:"-" json:"-" gorm:"index"`
}
type User struct {
Base
Id int `yaml:"id" json:"id" gorm:"primaryKey"`
Name string `yaml:"name" json:"name"`
}
func ListUsers(ctx *gin.Context) {
userList := make([]*User, 0)
res := userDb.Find(&userList)
if res.Error != nil {
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, res.Error)
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, userList)
}
func GetUser(ctx *gin.Context) {
uid := ctx.Param("id")
user := &User{}
res := userDb.Where("id = ?", uid).Find(user)
if res.Error != nil {
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, res.Error)
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, user)
}
func CreateUser(ctx *gin.Context) {
user := &User{
Name: ctx.Query("name"),
}
res := userDb.Create(user)
if res.Error != nil {
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, res.Error)
return
}
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, user)
}
func UpdateUser(ctx *gin.Context) {
uid := ctx.Param("id")
user := &User{
Name: ctx.Query("name"),
}
res := userDb.Where("id = ?", uid).Updates(user)
if res.Error != nil {
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, res.Error)
return
}
// get user
userDb.Where("id = ?", uid).Find(user)
ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, user)
}
func DeleteUser(ctx *gin.Context) {
uid, _ := strconv.Atoi(ctx.Param("id"))
res := userDb.Delete(&User{
Id: uid,
})
if res.Error != nil {
ctx.JSON(http.StatusInternalServerError, res.Error)
return
}
ctx.String(http.StatusOK, "success")
}
3.Start server
$ go run main.go
------------------------------------------------------------------------
endTime=2022-01-06T19:26:13.071779+08:00
startTime=2022-01-06T19:26:13.071691+08:00
elapsedNano=88114
timezone=CST
ids={"eventId":"8d338358-8028-4571-a458-76ae229a362a"}
app={"appName":"rk","appVersion":"","entryName":"user-service","entryType":"GinEntry"}
env={"arch":"amd64","az":"*","domain":"*","hostname":"lark.local","localIP":"10.8.0.2","os":"darwin","realm":"*","region":"*"}
payloads={"ginPort":8080}
error={}
counters={}
pairs={}
timing={}
remoteAddr=localhost
operation=Bootstrap
resCode=OK
eventStatus=Ended
EOE
2022-01-06T19:26:13.071+0800 INFO Bootstrap mysql entry {"entryName": "user-db", "mySqlUser": "root", "mySqlAddr": "localhost:3306"}
4.Validation
4.1 Create user
Create a user with name of rk-dev.
$ curl -X PUT "localhost:8080/v1/user?name=rk-dev"
{"id":2,"name":"rk-dev"}
4.1 Update user
Update user name to rk-dev-updated.
$ curl -X POST "localhost:8080/v1/user/2?name=rk-dev-updated"
{"id":2,"name":"rk-dev-updated"}
4.1 List users
List users.
$ curl -X GET localhost:8080/v1/user
[{"id":2,"name":"rk-dev-updated"}]
4.1 Get user
Get user with id=2.
$ curl -X GET localhost:8080/v1/user/2
{"id":2,"name":"rk-dev-updated"}
4.1 Delete user
$ curl -X DELETE localhost:8080/v1/user/2
success

YAML Options
User can start multiple gorm instances at the same time. Please make sure use different names.
name |
Required |
description |
type |
default value |
mysql.name |
Required |
The name of entry |
string |
MySql |
mysql.enabled |
Required |
Enable entry or not |
bool |
false |
mysql.locale |
Required |
See locale description bellow |
string |
"" |
mysql.description |
Optional |
Description of echo entry. |
string |
"" |
mysql.user |
Optional |
MySQL username |
string |
root |
mysql.pass |
Optional |
MySQL password |
string |
pass |
mysql.protocol |
Optional |
Connection protocol to MySQL |
string |
tcp |
mysql.addr |
Optional |
MySQL remote address |
string |
localhost:3306 |
mysql.database.name |
Required |
Name of database |
string |
"" |
mysql.database.autoCreate |
Optional |
Create DB if missing |
bool |
false |
mysql.database.dryRun |
Optional |
Run gorm.DB with dry run mode |
bool |
false |
mysql.database.params |
Optional |
Connection params |
[]string |
["charset=utf8mb4","parseTime=True","loc=Local"] |
mysql.logger.zapLogger |
Optional |
Reference of zap logger entry name |
string |
"" |
Usage of locale
RK use <realm>::<region>::<az>::<domain> to distinguish different environment.
Variable of <locale> could be composed as form of <realm>::<region>::<az>::<domain>
- realm: It could be a company, department and so on, like RK-Corp.
Environment variable: REALM
Eg: RK-Corp
Wildcard: supported
- region: Please see AWS web site: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-regions-availability-zones.html
Environment variable: REGION
Eg: us-east
Wildcard: supported
- az: Availability zone, please see AWS web site for details: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-regions-availability-zones.html
Environment variable: AZ
Eg: us-east-1
Wildcard: supported
- domain: Stands for different environment, like dev, test, prod and so on, users can define it by themselves.
Environment variable: DOMAIN
Eg: prod
Wildcard: supported
How it works?
First, we will split locale with "::" and extract realm, region, az and domain.
Second, get environment variable named as REALM, REGION, AZ and DOMAIN.
Finally, compare every element in locale variable and environment variable.
If variables in locale represented as wildcard(*), we will ignore comparison step.
Example:
# let's assuming we are going to define DB address which is different based on environment.
# Then, user can distinguish DB address based on locale.
# We recommend to include locale with wildcard.
---
DB:
- name: redis-default
locale: "*::*::*::*"
addr: "192.0.0.1:6379"
- name: redis-in-test
locale: "*::*::*::test"
addr: "192.0.0.1:6379"
- name: redis-in-prod
locale: "*::*::*::prod"
addr: "176.0.0.1:6379"