ethash

package
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Published: Apr 26, 2024 License: GPL-3.0 Imports: 45 Imported by: 0

Documentation

Overview

Package ethash implements the ethash proof-of-work consensus engine.

Index

Constants

This section is empty.

Variables

View Source
var (
	FrontierBlockReward       = uint256.NewInt(5e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block
	ByzantiumBlockReward      = uint256.NewInt(3e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Byzantium
	ConstantinopleBlockReward = uint256.NewInt(2e+18) // Block reward in wei for successfully mining a block upward from Constantinople

)

Ethash proof-of-work protocol constants.

View Source
var DynamicDifficultyCalculator = makeDifficultyCalculator
View Source
var ErrInvalidDumpMagic = errors.New("invalid dump magic")
View Source
var FrontierDifficultyCalulator = calcDifficultyFrontier

Exported for fuzzing

View Source
var HomesteadDifficultyCalulator = calcDifficultyHomestead

Functions

func AccumulateRewards

func AccumulateRewards(config *chain.Config, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header) (uint256.Int, []uint256.Int)

AccumulateRewards returns rewards for a given block. The mining reward consists of the static blockReward plus a reward for each included uncle (if any). Individual uncle rewards are also returned in an array.

func CalcDifficulty

func CalcDifficulty(config *chain.Config, time, parentTime uint64, parentDifficulty *big.Int, parentNumber uint64, parentUncleHash libcommon.Hash) *big.Int

CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the parent block's time and difficulty.

func CalcDifficultyFrontierU256

func CalcDifficultyFrontierU256(time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int

CalcDifficultyFrontierU256 is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the parent block's time and difficulty. The calculation uses the Frontier rules.

func CalcDifficultyHomesteadU256

func CalcDifficultyHomesteadU256(time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int

CalcDifficultyHomesteadU256 is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the parent block's time and difficulty. The calculation uses the Homestead rules.

func MakeDifficultyCalculatorU256

func MakeDifficultyCalculatorU256(bombDelay uint64) func(time uint64, parent *types.Header) *big.Int

MakeDifficultyCalculatorU256 creates a difficultyCalculator with the given bomb-delay. the difficulty is calculated with Byzantium rules, which differs from Homestead in how uncles affect the calculation

func SeedHash

func SeedHash(block uint64) []byte

SeedHash is the seed to use for generating a verification cache and the mining dataset.

func VerifyHeaderBasics

func VerifyHeaderBasics(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header, parent *types.Header, checkTimestamp, skipGasLimit bool) error

Types

type API

type API struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

API exposes ethash related methods for the RPC interface.

func (*API) GetHashrate

func (api *API) GetHashrate() uint64

GetHashrate returns the current hashrate for local CPU miner and remote miner.

func (*API) GetWork

func (api *API) GetWork() ([4]string, error)

GetWork returns a work package for external miner.

The work package consists of 3 strings:

result[0] - 32 bytes hex encoded current block header pow-hash
result[1] - 32 bytes hex encoded seed hash used for DAG
result[2] - 32 bytes hex encoded boundary condition ("target"), 2^256/difficulty
result[3] - hex encoded block number

func (*API) SubmitHashRate

func (api *API) SubmitHashRate(rate hexutil.Uint64, id libcommon.Hash) bool

SubmitHashRate can be used for remote miners to submit their hash rate. This enables the node to report the combined hash rate of all miners which submit work through this node.

It accepts the miner hash rate and an identifier which must be unique between nodes.

func (*API) SubmitWork

func (api *API) SubmitWork(nonce types.BlockNonce, hash, digest libcommon.Hash) bool

SubmitWork can be used by external miner to submit their POW solution. It returns an indication if the work was accepted. Note either an invalid solution, a stale work a non-existent work will return false.

type Ethash

type Ethash struct {
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

Ethash is a consensus engine based on proof-of-work implementing the ethash algorithm.

func GetSharedEthash

func GetSharedEthash() *Ethash

sharedEthash is a full instance that can be shared between multiple users.

func New

func New(config ethashcfg.Config, notify []string, noverify bool) *Ethash

New creates a full sized ethash PoW scheme and starts a background thread for remote mining, also optionally notifying a batch of remote services of new work packages.

func NewShared

func NewShared() *Ethash

NewShared creates a full sized ethash PoW shared between all requesters running in the same process.

func NewTester

func NewTester(notify []string, noverify bool) *Ethash

NewTester creates a small sized ethash PoW scheme useful only for testing purposes.

func (*Ethash) APIs

func (ethash *Ethash) APIs(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader) []rpc.API

APIs implements consensus.Engine, returning the user facing RPC APIs.

func (*Ethash) Author

func (ethash *Ethash) Author(header *types.Header) (libcommon.Address, error)

Author implements consensus.Engine, returning the header's coinbase as the proof-of-work verified author of the block. This is thread-safe (only access the header.Coinbase)

func (*Ethash) CalcDifficulty

func (ethash *Ethash) CalcDifficulty(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, time, parentTime uint64, parentDifficulty *big.Int, parentNumber uint64, _, parentUncleHash libcommon.Hash, _ uint64) *big.Int

CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time given the parent block's time and difficulty.

func (*Ethash) CalculateRewards

func (ethash *Ethash) CalculateRewards(config *chain.Config, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header, _ consensus.SystemCall,
) ([]consensus.Reward, error)

func (*Ethash) Close

func (ethash *Ethash) Close() error

Close closes the exit channel to notify all backend threads exiting.

func (*Ethash) Finalize

func (ethash *Ethash) Finalize(config *chain.Config, header *types.Header, state *state.IntraBlockState,
	txs types.Transactions, uncles []*types.Header, r types.Receipts, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal,
	chain consensus.ChainReader, syscall consensus.SystemCall, logger log.Logger,
) (types.Transactions, types.Receipts, error)

Finalize implements consensus.Engine, accumulating the block and uncle rewards, setting the final state on the header

func (*Ethash) FinalizeAndAssemble

func (ethash *Ethash) FinalizeAndAssemble(chainConfig *chain.Config, header *types.Header, state *state.IntraBlockState,
	txs types.Transactions, uncles []*types.Header, r types.Receipts, withdrawals []*types.Withdrawal,
	chain consensus.ChainReader, syscall consensus.SystemCall, call consensus.Call, logger log.Logger,
) (*types.Block, types.Transactions, types.Receipts, error)

FinalizeAndAssemble implements consensus.Engine, accumulating the block and uncle rewards, setting the final state and assembling the block.

func (*Ethash) GenerateSeal

func (ethash *Ethash) GenerateSeal(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, currnt, parent *types.Header, call consensus.Call) []byte

func (*Ethash) Hashrate

func (ethash *Ethash) Hashrate() float64

Hashrate implements PoW, returning the measured rate of the search invocations per second over the last minute. Note the returned hashrate includes local hashrate, but also includes the total hashrate of all remote miner.

func (*Ethash) Initialize

func (ethash *Ethash) Initialize(config *chain.Config, chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header,
	state *state.IntraBlockState, syscall consensus.SysCallCustom, logger log.Logger)

func (*Ethash) IsServiceTransaction

func (ethash *Ethash) IsServiceTransaction(sender libcommon.Address, syscall consensus.SystemCall) bool

func (*Ethash) Prepare

func (ethash *Ethash) Prepare(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, state *state.IntraBlockState) error

Prepare implements consensus.Engine, initializing the difficulty field of a header to conform to the ethash protocol. The changes are done inline.

func (*Ethash) Seal

func (ethash *Ethash) Seal(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, block *types.Block, results chan<- *types.Block, stop <-chan struct{}) error

Seal implements consensus.Engine, attempting to find a nonce that satisfies the block's difficulty requirements.

func (*Ethash) SealHash

func (ethash *Ethash) SealHash(header *types.Header) (hash libcommon.Hash)

SealHash returns the hash of a block prior to it being sealed.

func (*Ethash) Type

func (ethash *Ethash) Type() chain.ConsensusName

Type returns underlying consensus engine

func (*Ethash) VerifyHeader

func (ethash *Ethash) VerifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, seal bool) error

VerifyHeader checks whether a header conforms to the consensus rules of the stock Ethereum ethash engine.

func (*Ethash) VerifySeal

func (ethash *Ethash) VerifySeal(_ consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header) error

VerifySeal implements consensus.Engine, checking whether the given block satisfies the PoW difficulty requirements.

func (*Ethash) VerifyUncle

func (ethash *Ethash) VerifyUncle(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, uncle *types.Header, uncles mapset.Set[libcommon.Hash], ancestors map[libcommon.Hash]*types.Header, seal bool) error

func (*Ethash) VerifyUncles

func (ethash *Ethash) VerifyUncles(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header) error

VerifyUncles verifies that the given block's uncles conform to the consensus rules of the stock Ethereum ethash engine.

type FakeEthash

type FakeEthash struct {
	Ethash
	// contains filtered or unexported fields
}

func NewFakeDelayer

func NewFakeDelayer(delay time.Duration) *FakeEthash

NewFakeDelayer creates a ethash consensus engine with a fake PoW scheme that accepts all blocks as valid, but delays verifications by some time, though they still have to conform to the Ethereum consensus rules.

func NewFakeFailer

func NewFakeFailer(fail uint64) *FakeEthash

NewFakeFailer creates a ethash consensus engine with a fake PoW scheme that accepts all blocks as valid apart from the single one specified, though they still have to conform to the Ethereum consensus rules.

func NewFaker

func NewFaker() *FakeEthash

NewFaker creates a ethash consensus engine with a fake PoW scheme that accepts all blocks' seal as valid, though they still have to conform to the Ethereum consensus rules.

func (*FakeEthash) Seal

func (f *FakeEthash) Seal(_ consensus.ChainHeaderReader, block *types.Block, results chan<- *types.Block, stop <-chan struct{}) error

If we're running a fake PoW, simply return a 0 nonce immediately

func (*FakeEthash) VerifyHeader

func (f *FakeEthash) VerifyHeader(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header, seal bool) error

func (*FakeEthash) VerifySeal

func (f *FakeEthash) VerifySeal(_ consensus.ChainHeaderReader, header *types.Header) error

If we're running a fake PoW, accept any seal as valid

func (*FakeEthash) VerifyUncle

func (f *FakeEthash) VerifyUncle(chain consensus.ChainHeaderReader, block *types.Header, uncle *types.Header, uncles mapset.Set[libcommon.Hash], ancestors map[libcommon.Hash]*types.Header, seal bool) error

func (*FakeEthash) VerifyUncles

func (f *FakeEthash) VerifyUncles(chain consensus.ChainReader, header *types.Header, uncles []*types.Header) error

type FullFakeEthash

type FullFakeEthash FakeEthash

func NewFullFaker

func NewFullFaker() *FullFakeEthash

NewFullFaker creates an ethash consensus engine with a full fake scheme that accepts all blocks as valid, without checking any consensus rules whatsoever.

func (*FullFakeEthash) VerifyHeader

func (f *FullFakeEthash) VerifyHeader(_ consensus.ChainHeaderReader, _ *types.Header, _ bool) error

If we're running a full engine faking, accept any input as valid

func (*FullFakeEthash) VerifyUncles

func (f *FullFakeEthash) VerifyUncles(_ consensus.ChainReader, _ *types.Header, _ []*types.Header) error

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